Dr. David Lindberg on meteorite impacts’ possible role in mass extinctions throughout Earth’s geologic history

  • “To knock a limpet from the rock does not even require cunning.” – Charles Darwin

 

This quote gently mocks the scientific interests of researchers such as Dr. David Lindberg, of UC Berkeley’s Center for Computational Biology. And his mid-February talk at Chabot, on evolutionary biology, meteorites, and extinction patterns, included several of these snippets of humor.

 

As he first explained, meteorites are fairly common, and provide some clues to the composition of the world beyond Earth. asteroids the size of the one which recently approached the Earth come that close to us roughly every 40 years. And parts of them break off and crash on our planet as meteorites about every 1, 200 years.

 

The famous Murchison meteorite, which fell in 1969, contains amino acids, purines, and pyrimidines, the building blocks of DNA. And a Science Daily article published in 2011 points out that organic carbon-containing compounds likely exist throughout the universe. So meteorite impacts may not be purely destructive, and may actually have assisted in the formation of life on our planet.

 

Next, Dr. Lindberg described the patterns of biodiversity and species development over our planet’s history. Extinction has actually proved more common than survival for new species and genera, with five major mass extinction periods since the evolution of life. The largest mass extinction occurred during the Permian era, when ocean acidity increased, eliminating 95 percent of the species on Earth, including the trilobites.

 

Were meteorite impacts and the accompanying disruption factors in bringing about these extinctions? The Center for Computational Biology’s work helps to address that question.

 

According to the Earth Impact Database, our planet contains 183 confirmed impact structures, where meteorites once landed. Researchers identify these by seeking out certain types of geological features that form upon impact, such as shatter cones, deformation features, impact meltsheets and breccias, and high-pressure polymorphs. So we’ve certainly collided with enough extraterrestrial material for it to have affected the evolution of life.

 

Dr. Lindberg said he envied astronomers for being able to look back in time, because of the delay in light’s reaching Earth. He has no way to go back to see what happened to the dinosaurs, for example, so must rely upon theories and relics.

 

Scientists would like to find out whether the mass extinctions occurred slowly, as suggested by the gradual model, or whether living beings suddenly disappeared, as in the catastrophic model. Current evidence and thought leans towards the gradual model, as we see slow declines in plant and animal diversity throughout the Cretaceous period, when the dinosaurs died out. Also, the destructive events accompanying a major meteorite impact – heavy metal poisoning, cooling and photosynthesis interruption due to atmospheric dust blocking the sun, acid rain, disruption of the ozone layer – all take months, years, or decades to destroy life forms. So even a serious impact would likely have contributed to a slower decline in biodiversity.

 

Geologists and biologists speculate that the meteorite which killed off the dinosaurs was roughly six miles across. Its impact would have been close to that of 100 million megatons of TNT, burning up most organisms not sheltered in water or burrows. Mammals, crocodiles, lizards, turtles, fish, frogs, and birds all survived, however, and helped repopulate the planet.

 

In this evolutionary instance, the beneficiaries were not necessarily the best adapted to long-term planetary conditions, but simply those who avoided dying from a sudden event. Hence, Dr. Lindberg and others joked that God was not playing dice, but rather pinball, with the universe.

 

For more information on the subjects he discussed, Dr. Lindberg suggests people read Neil Shubin’s The Universe Within, which provides a well-written common history of matter in the universe, from rocks to planets to people.

 

Article by staff editor Cristina Deptula, who may be reached at cedeptula@sbcglobal.net

Randle Aubrey’s essay Democracy Camp, on Middle Eastern politics and geography

In the summer of 2011, directors Ismail Elmokadem and Zahra Mackaoui produced a documentary called “Democracy Camp” for the Al-Jazeera program Witness. The film’s focus is on the Arab Digital Expression Camp, an organization that “aims to get children from various Arab countries involved in different tools of digital media to express themselves and discover their identity in both culture and heritage.” Filmed mere months after the Arab Spring shook the entire Middle East to its core, the documentary centers around the stories of four different attendees from four different Arab nations, both during their camp experience and one year later. Their struggle to better understand the idea of democracy while working with it in microcosm, all in the immediate wake of massive revolutionary upheaval, resulted in profound changes among all of the children involved, deepening their resolve to become even greater participants in the democratic process within their respective nations. But it was the story of Rahma, a 12-year-old girl from Yemen, that stood out to me the most.


An aspiring videographer, Rahma put together a harrowing documentary that focused not on violence, but on ignorance. Not global ignorance of the Middle East, but the Arabic ignorance of Yemen. Like most of the nations in the region, Yemen has experienced much of its own political upheaval over the years, mostly focused during the Arab Spring upon the ousting of then-president Ali Abdullah Saleh. The grievances of the Yemeni are largely the same as those of the rest of the region: endemic government corruption, rampant unemployment, and a widening chasm of economic disparity between rich and poor. But after Rahma interviewed several of her fellow camp mates about the state of Yemeni politics, she found that they knew little or nothing about her country, nor the plight of its people. “I thought I would make good friends here who would know how I was feeling…just like I know what is going on in there countries,” she told the film crew. “They don’t know about the political system there. They don’t know our President, or where it is on the map, or anything.”


Does this sound familiar to you?


According to a poll conducted by National Geographic in 2006, nine out of ten American young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 could not locate Afghanistan on a map, and seven out of ten were unable to locate Iran or Israel. An understanding of geography is critical to an understanding of cultural diversity, as the borders drawn between nations tend to reveal much about those nations themselves. It would seem that your average American’s knowledge of both subjects is sorely lacking, and it explains a great deal about why our foreign policy has been allowed to take shape in the way it has.


Simply put, we need to stop looking at Arabs as one people, and the Middle East as one country. From what I’ve seen, they sure as hell don’t see themselves that way.


The collective ignorance of Yemeni politics among other Arab nations very much mirrors our own collective ignorance of the Middle East, and this translates into our foreign policy by creating an assumption that all of the problems of the region can be met with simple solutions, namely western democracy and unilateral police action. This not only oversimplifies the vast complexities of democracy itself, it also deeply underscores the atrocities committed in the name of freedom, liberty, and emancipation not only in the Middle East, but throughout the world. The needs and desires of people vary widely across various regions of America, where most of our states are larger than many entire nations across the globe. So how could that somehow not be the case when speaking of a multitude of nations across any other geographic region?


The mixed blessing that is American exceptionalism leads us to believe quite deeply in William Ross Wallace’s assertion that “the hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world,” all the while failing to understand that each nation must be allowed to at some point decide for itself its own path towards democracy with minimal intervention. If we as Americans can gain a better understanding of the different nations of the Middle East and the terms under which they interact, we will gain a better understanding of how their own struggles for liberty and equality so closely resemble our own, and how important it is for us to reduce our presence in the region. Our persistent meddling in Middle Eastern affairs has created far more problems for us than it has yet to solve, and to continue on in our present role as both liberators and litigators will lead only towards further and even greater problems. We cannot indefinitely extend both the bayonet and the olive branch simultaneously without expecting those at the receiving end to eventually place mistrust in both. Only our ignorance propels us to do so.


We must begin to collectively engage in our own “Democracy Camp” both here and abroad, using the powerful tools at our disposal to explore the vast and complex world around us. I can assure you that if we do so, stories like Rahma’s will soon become the stuff of memory.


Let’s start with geography lessons.

Randle Aubrey is a political journalist with the Daily Echo and can be reached at thedailyecho@gmail.com 

Ours is a Nation! Essay from Ayk Adelayok

On Recent Events: Ours is a Nation!

 

Ours is a nation where a report is ‘rubbished’ for admitting its limitations. And it leaves one to ask, Was the commissioner expecting the reporter to portray his report as the proverbial cure for all ills? For as every learned person knows, every method has its limitations, as does every recommendation; and as every wise man knows, the cure for all ills is death. One can only hope that the commissioner does not administer the latter to the report he has now claimed is ailing.

 

Ours is a nation where the President forever salutes his intelligence agents, yet the Boko Haram menace that was not nipped in the bud, has not been chopped off its roots, let alone grubbed out of its origins. One then wonders, Who is deceiving whom? Is the President deceiving us or is himself being deceived by those who would not admit their flaws and limitations, who would sing All is Well atop a burning house that our North has become? Or is he deceiving them, publicly promising them his support while secretly limiting their independence and hindering their progress? If not, what exactly is the problem, who will explain?

 

Ours is a nation where people live for the sake of today, and only today. Where people forget that today’s action (or inaction) inevitably becomes tomorrow’s history. Where the masses at the base cannot trust the apex, the government, it is surpassingly heavier than. Where everyone puts himself first. And where the poorer you are, the more children you have: the gateman has six children while his boss has three. Yet all these things brought us here, and here we are.

 

The Boko Haram would that we, the rest of Nigeria, worshipped them; that to speak against them was sacrilege. The Boko Haram would not apologise to all the innocents they killed but would that we, the rest of Nigeria, paid them compensation, an apology. The Boko Haram would not desist from bombing us but they would that we, the rest of Nigeria, desisted from hunting them. The Boko Haram would that we, the rest of Nigeria, recognised their religious peculiarities but would not recognise that God created life and diversity, that diversity birthed religions, that variety is the spice of life.

 

The Boko Haram would that they were the first of all and forget that we, the rest of Nigeria, could not be the least of all. The Boko Haram would that they lived in peace and surplus, yet they put us, the rest of Nigeria, in shambles and scarcity, in pains and panic, the aftermath of their (reckless) bomb blasts. The Boko Haram would that they had plenty children, perhaps unaware of the Yoruba saying, Omo beere, òsì beere; plenty children, plenteous poverty. The Boko Haram would that they eradicated Western education, yet backwardness cannot be enviable in this modern age of ours, and freedom is for all.

 

But…

The Boko Haram would that they could trust our government and not seek safety in Saudi Arabia for dialogues. The Boko Haram would that the government listened to the voice of the masses rather than the blast of its bombs. The Boko Haram would that government did not hush us or shush our labour leaders, or let out our military on us. The Boko Haram would that they saw the dividends of democracy:

accountability, where’s our subsidy?

bread, where’s our food?

construction, where are our good roads?

debate, when will we ever confront you?

equity, we are just as important as you.

finance, what’s happening to our Naira?

governance, cut your spendings and save our economy!

honesty, who is who in Nigeria?

integrity, if you cannot perform, commot for there!

justice, who will pay for all these crimes?

knowledge, do you really know what you’re doing?

liberty, can I really express myself?

…undoubtedly, things we, the rest of Nigeria, also long to see and have and own; and issues our government yet fails to address properly, if at all.

 

Seeing as we, the masses of Nigeria, are in agreement on these few, and perhaps some more, to the Boko Haram, I therefore say:

As a part cannot truly hate that which makes it whole, we love you, we feel your pains; we do not live in a different Nigeria, after all…

Put down your arms;

Harm us no longer.

This is the voice of reason,

To maintain your poise is treason.

…for Ours is a Nation where Nigeria must come before all–the leader as much as the led–and together we, the masses of Nigeria, will prevail together,

In love and honesty to GROW

And living JUST and true

Great lofty heights ATTAIN

To build [ONE] nation where PEACE and justice shall REIGN.

 

I remain yours,

Ayk Midas Afowolukoyasire,

A Nigerian youth.

My Oga at the Top, essay from Nigerian author Ayk Adelayok

 

My Oga at the Top…

 

Had Mr. Shem Obafaiye not attended that fateful interview on Channels TV last week, he wouldn’t have known how lucky he was. He would have wondered… If only…

 

It was his first interview, it seems, and he got carried away in his elation. Alas he did not know, or remember, that when an able body identifies himself, or herself, with clothing clearly bearing “Press” especially if stationed on a woman’s bosom, (s)he can be just as embarrassing- and confusing… And so it was that on that fateful TV show, Mr. Shem (note: not Shame) was embarrassed as well as confused. Had he admitted his confusion, he’d have been spared of further, but being a Commandant, he wouldn’t let go: Wait! WAIT!

 

But none of that bothers me. That’s all. What bothers me is this generation of mine. Ridiculers. Scoffers. Yet they’re no better than the generation of their fathers- they’re worse, if anything. While their fathers craved independence, they crave dependence. They want jobs on a platter of gold, they want a well qualified officer relieved of a job he’s spent half his life working for and in, they want to be in charge of everything. But they can only mouth. That’s all!

 

They insult a man, not because they could’ve done better (their English is even worse), only because a lot of them are jobless- unemployed as well as unoccupied- and in fact, unemployable. And rather than upgrade and endow themselves, rather than look for less congested jobs and plough, they wait for those at the top to leave- like the top will ever be accessible to someone who hasn’t worked hard to get himself there. Rather than study to make themselves acceptable, they prattle- and incessantly too.

 

Which well-bred, bold, and well spoken First-class graduate of a marketable course d’you know who is unemployed? Virtually none! In our generation, the world has gone past: Go to school, get a certificate and U’ll automatically get a job. Wake up! In the world of today, it’s every man for himself. Be the best or join the rest. When there’re 7 billion people on the same planet that had held 5 billion less than a century ago, and 170 million in a country that had 100 million about two decades ago, won’t there be survival of the fittest?

 

Yet, our approach to the predicament is certain to differ. A lot of us dragged ourselves into universities when we could have gone elsewhere. In our quest for wealth, fame and position, we chose courses that either waste lives or waste time. We ran after the cheese of “comfort” when all we needed was convenience. We abandoned our talents and flair, we left adventure for cramming, and left fulfillment for graduation. We entered the rat race. For Mr. Shem Obafaiye, it was to attend three Nigerian Universities (how many of his critics have done as much), get his degrees, get a job and be good at it (which he does so well that there’re testimonies as well as enmities) and when’s he’s on the plateau, appeal to his Oga At The Top to not forget him. Now, criticise that! Could you have done better?

 

While I do not know the man or his family, I sympathise with his wife and children for whatever emotional and social inconvenience the saga has caused them- and I can only wonder if they did (manage to) go to church today… Nigerian youths hounded these innocent people like hounds that have been starved for decades. And, yes, we have been starved while the agbayas at the Top embezzle and bury and share- but only among themselves. But please spare Mr. Shem and his family. They’re just as affected as we are by our Ogas at the Top.

 

Bottom line, Mr. Shem is good at his job: curbing crime. He may not know his organisation’s website but he knows oil thieves when he sees them. And he knows that to survive in Nigeria, the Oga At The Top must always be acknowledged- with admiration and smiles, swearing his loyalty with a finger pointed towards (God, our) Oga at the Top, as he did in that revealing interview. Abeg, no be Nigeria we dey?

 

Plus, over 90% of Nigerian youth’s posts on social media are riddled with grammatical grenades- nay, grammatical mines slightly camouflaged under abbreviations- yet some are so ‘enlightening’ that they light your way to them. It is saddening that these same people will raise eyebrows at another person’s misdemeanor.

 

Catch your fun as much as you like, but as my personal Oga at the Top, the Lord Jesus Christ, observed nearly two millenia ago, Let he who is without sin cast the first stone…

 

Ayk Midas Afowoolukoyasire.

Author. Poet. Editor. Novelist. Farmer.

The FOUR Generations: Why You Do the Things You Do!

Poetry by Neil Ellman *

Why is There Something Rather Than Nothing

(after the painting by Gerry Bergstein)

From Einstein’s mind

a universe

where nothing was

something is

mass squared and light

from energy

the why of it eludes

the patterns

on a plasma screen

the random collisions

of random particles

circling until they meet

at the last at last

as if they were something

rather than nothing—

perhaps a single mind

creates the universe

perhaps the universe

is nothing more than thought—

perhaps.

 

atomic_kill_threads

(after the painting by Shane Hope)

Improbably, ironically

the smallest of things

atoms kill

cosmic strings

form rope

execute their will

elemental particles and waves

decapitate, eviscerate

annihilate, eradicate

asphyxiate, electrocute

neutralize and sacrifice

is nature’s way

turning blood to threads

of lifeless space.

 

Creature of Clouds

(after the wire and metal sculpture by Richard Pousette-Dart)

From clouds

hard wire and steel

creatures ride the sky

as if they were machines

nebulous, unformed

then metal monsters

flashing dragon wings

a saintly face, then birds

then anarchy of cirrus threads

and thunderheads

metamorphosis

to fading creatures of the clouds

* Each is an ekphrastic poem based on a work of modern art; and in each case, the title of the poem is also the title of the original image.

Poetry from Nigerian writer D.M. Aderibigbe

 

WISH-LIST

My uncle, who never ceases telling
Me the complexions of the 9-year

History he

Witnesses before me, starts again.
He wants to know if I see

The tournament

In Mauritius, when I was still a nipper
A nipper, who couldn’t decipher

Between go

And come. Though the Black and
White goggle-box, made the

Colourful streets, gaudy, like
What one sees, when

He’s got a

Black-eye. The leather-strapped
Passe TV, made the

Persian-style

Houses tremble, like a convulsed
Child. The rickety TV,

Granddad bought

With coins and still collected coins,
Turned Port-Louis, Curepipe,

Goodlands, and

Other major cities upside-down,
Like an upended crate

Of beer.

It’s been 19 years since the
History became history,

We now

Have a modest flat-screen TV,
And a cable, that

Snoops into

Other countries’ affairs, and
Tender it before

Us, in our

Very own eyes, in our living room.
The football tournament is

Now a teenager on the leaves of
History, but Mauritius

Remains transfixed. Yes! Its beautiful
Beaches, with water, clean

Like the

Abstemious ways of the prophets,
The Pigeon, pink, like

The palms

Of a newly born baby, and the
Thumping tortoise,

Still counting on

Its 150 something years inside
The pond of history, the

Chamarel Park,

The point, where the Earth shows
Seven different faces,

all

Are still

Transfixed. Except some other
Places of interest, which

Nature forgot

To endow on the island. Man of
Course has taken

Charge of the

Planting, and development of
Of nature’s flaws.

Man and

Nature have forced the Island
Of Mauritius on

The list of wishes I’ve written down
With the ink of

Priority.

ISLAND

At the centre of the sandy spot
Encircled by Swards,

Like the water rounds an Island.
You kneel the kneel of a needy, and

Pray the prayers of a prayer warrior.
Some little boys, who

Strive to re-write their family names
With their legs and other

Materials, other than God’s, play
In a field they purchase with

Many doses of temerity,
Sagacity and more importantly,

Acuity. The
Boys score and celebrate.

They celebrate, and you expostulate.
And I look, I look at the

Distance between
you and the boys. You’re

An island of your
Own. I must timely say.

ISALE-EKO

Just a kid with an
Unquenchable libido for
Soccer, and

A mother, supportive, like
The spines aid the primates.
The journey to

Isale-Eko for a premature
Soccer tourney takes a new twist,
Like a laudable fictional

Story. I dump my zest for
A movie, a movie I see through
Nature’s scenic eyes.

Commercial canoes, conveying
A large number of antsy eyes, some
Cramped with living, dead

And living dead fishes.
Ships, about 2 of them, anchored
To the bank of Whitemen’s

Impatience. Some kids, whose
Parents are peonies, come out of
Their wooden houses

With hooks, to fish out
Survival. My eyes is filled with
Too many stories,

I go back to join the
Rest of the team on the mainland,
I receive a warm handshake

From the desiccated breeze,
And no one needs to say it to me,
That I’m beyond the

Island with its seductive calmness

BIO

D.M Aderibigbe is a 23-year old Nigerian. An undergraduate of History
and Strategic Studies of the University of Lagos. His poetry and short
fiction have been published or forthcoming in 10 countries, in
journals such as Wordriot, The Applicant, Red River Review, Ditch,
Kritya, Thickjam, In Other Words: Merida, Cadaverine, Full of Crow,
DoveTales, The New Black Magazine, Black Fox Literary Magazine, Torrid
Literature, Rusty Nail, Vox Poetica, Pyrokinection, Commonline, Rem
Magazine and The Faircloth Review among others. He’s a die-hard Inter
Milan fc fan. His poetry is greatly influenced by Poets such as
Octavio Paz, Seamus Heaney, Kamau Brathwaite, J.P CLark, Ilya
Kaminsky, Natasha Trethewey, Naomi Shihab Nye, Maya Angelou, Gwendolyn
Brooks, His Prose owes much to Toni Morrison, Nuruddin Farah, J.K
Rowling, Stephenie Meyer, Helen Oyeyemi, ZZ Packer, Nick Hornby, and
Helon Habila, and his plays would always be grateful to those of Wole
Soyinka and Arthur Miller. His poems have also appeared in a couple of
anthologies including the Kind-of-a-hurricane Press Christmas
Anthology; Mistletoe Madness, edited by poets A.J Huffman and April
Salzano. He has also seen 2 of his poems included in the 2012 Best of
Anthology, Storm Cycle, and his pieces have also been named The
Beachies Award’s Most Memorable pieces of 2012. He lives and schools
in Lagos.

The One Whose Face is Veiled, a political piece from Nigerian essayist Ayk Adelayok

 

THE ONE WHOSE FACE IS VEILED

I sit in the bus, en route to Ibadan to deliver an assessment to my
boss. Tears besiege my eyes, big though they are. Big tears preparing
to experience gravity; who dares defy? Yet you could not see on my
face any signs of lacrimation… We Nigerians are masters of
concealment, maybe even deception; deceit even; we’re modern-day Mona
Lisa. Veiled as our faces are, we suffer and smile, we beat and smile,
we are beaten to smile; yet there is one suffering one cannot smile
through… As I endure the journey (what’s there to enjoy? the
potholes on the expressway? the preacher’s convictions pounding in my
ears while the true culprits are yet to be convicted? the local girl
acting ‘touche’ two seats away?) I think back to a time long before
now. A time now long ago; a time long before men hawked…

In the tradtional African setting that ours used to be, men where
breadwinners, women were homekeepers, children were just happy to be
children. There was plenty of food, concrete security, and no, as the
preacher just said, “bribery-corruption” or not so much as a billionth
of that which we now witness. The preacher easily attributes the
modern-day Nigerian situation to demons: demons govern all: greed and
selfishness, the very things that brought us here. Yet I know better.

Our men hawk for lack of jobs, our women die of AIDS or suffer in
contentment, our youths are delinquent or unemployed, and lately, our
four-year-olds spend eight hours in school! All for greed and
selfishness? I beg to differ. Our companies are dead or moved to
Ghana, our ports are congested, yet our Port Authorities ask for
bribes: Pay N120 000 or your containers won’t be cleared. To send
goods into Nigeria is a daytime nightmare for the whole world knows
that our ports are the messiest and our Customs, the greediest! The
whole world knows, save our President who seeks to empower them the
more.

As we enter Ibadan, Nigerians sprint to sell their meagre wares to us
passengers, yet Nigeria is never good at the Commonwealth Games nor
the Olympics. Greed and selfishness. For in Nigeria, neither ascension
nor recognition is not by qualification, even qualification is not by
qualification. It is by self, then relatedness, then by familiarity:
it’s ‘all man for himself’! Each man caters first for himself, then
for his family, then friends, then neighbours; however unqualified
they are. It is no wonder then that the best companies in Nigeria are
owned by strangers more often than not. No wonder that a group of
people can unilaterally recognise an individual as the Father of the
Nation. No wonder that the same Federation that threatened to sack
Keshi else impose a foreign technical adviser on him quicly changed
skin, chameleons, that they are, and threw dances and songs and
coughed out swallowed funds once he won.

It is rather incontrovertible that any group of Nigerians in general
deserves to be heard. But not just to be heard, but to be listened to.
Alas we find ourselves under rulers whose acquired (?congenital; as we
say in Medicine, “query congenital”) partial deafness prevents them
from perceiving subtle pleas but not blatant threats. Rather
unfortunately, the hospitals in Nigeria are unequipped to treat such
conditions. A situation well testified to each time any of our rulers
goes overseas for treatment, or admits their relatives into the
National Hospital, Abuja. Alas, we’re the one whose face is veiled.

In weddings, the bride’s face is veiled until the groom acquires the
authority to unveil it, usually after taking his vows. I thought
little of this until I realised that in those Indian societies where
the bride pays the dowry (as the groom pays the bride price in our
society), it is the groom’s face that is veiled. It therefore stands
to reason that the one is face is veiled is invariably the one whose
price is paid; after all, he calls the tunes who pays the piper.
Little wonder in Africa where the groom pays, he is allowed to have
other wives, polygamy; while in those parts of India where the bride
pays, she likewise is allowed to have other husbands, polyandry.

The one whose face is veiled. Ours is a democracy where the
legislature seeks immunity even as the executive misuses it. Where the
President will have to be dragged to visit a Benue State that he will
not declare unsafe for civilian residence but will nevertheless avoid.
Where our judiciary is accused of laziness. Where the First Lady is in
fact a First Dame, and all those things you very well know. Where a
political party is formed overnight to frustrate the opposition. Where
the ruling, nay, lording, party forms its own Governor’s Forum. Where
our treasury is deflated and our Naira is shamed just so their loots
abroad can acquire interest as well as value. Where schemes are made
to retain power rather than empower the populace. Where a chameleon
Federation is expected to cater for the Eagles, Green, Flying Or
Super, and outrage escapes each time the Eagles are in effect
chickens. Where assasinations go unsolved as clashes of interest go
unresolved. Where all that changes is nomenclature, not attitude, not
strategy, not personnel; and we’ve had the same ruler since the early
years of Tafawa Balewa’s tenure save a few times.

It is therefore unarguable that our face is covered. That we are
indeed paid for, or perceived to be. That our rulers, the piper
payers, will not but call the tunes, as long as we allow them to have
other interests, as long as we do not call them to account and hold
them responsible. As 2015 approaches, we must make sure that we are
given freely in marriage to the man, or woman, we love, for gone are
(or should be) the days when youths are forced to marry a particular
person, and gone should be the days when the Nigerian populace is
sold, face veiled, to the heightest bidder, or crook, only to become
lording husbands, rulers, “Flat narrow pieces of plastic, metal, etc.
with straight edges, that you use for measuring things or drawing
straight lines.” Alas, short rulers that they are, poverty cannot be
measured with them, nor can un-education; yet they are too crooked to
rule straight lines. Isn’t it then safe to say that these rulers are
useless?

In the mean time, one can only hope that our veil is removed, or rent
in halves as the one in the Temple of Jerusalem, or that our husband
falls in love with us as some enforced husbands have been reported to.
That those responsible for rearing the Boko Haram become a rarity in
our land as well as our affairs. That the god who raised The Dame from
the dead may cure all the deafness, ineptitude and/or apathy that
afflicts our rulers and their cronies and their lords, the
piper-payers cum godfathers cum cabal.

Ayk Midas Afowoolukoyasire is a penultimate-year medical student at
OOU/OOUTH, Sagamu, Ogun State.