I write from the gutter I write from the gutter my poems belong in a trash fire and even if I had the choice to write from an ivory tower my legs couldn’t climb it they’d give out at the first step
Art snobs and theater kids Art snobs and theater kids always rubbed me the wrong way and I still don’t understand 90% of the poems I read in journals even though I write them, too
beauty isn’t made by people with an education
when a bum on the street throws up on the sidewalk that’s real art
If you can play If you can play the guitar you can make someone else happier when they’re down on their luck and need a good tune to keep them from drowning in a river of sadness
I like cheese I like cheese I always liked cheese because mice eat cheese and I’m quiet like a mouse
Mean like the grinch Mean like the grinch Bitter like Scrooge Sour like Mencken Bah humbug
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Dmitriy Kogan is a short story writer, poet, and essayist from Staten Island, New York. His work has appeared in The Beatnik Cowboy, The Rye Whiskey Review, Oddball Magazine, and A Thin Slice of Anxiety.
I don’t seek you in the stars, nor in the breeze, For the map of my world is you alone, A sanctuary of moments and of peace, Where my soul finds rest and light is shown. Your laughter is the rhyme that fits just right, The language that I feel, yet cannot speak, A mystic compass, steady and so bright, Guiding me to the love that I once sought. If time were only sand held in my palm, I’d stop the clock right there within your gaze, To turn the distant days into a calm, Eternal present that will never fade. Because loving you is not just how I feel, It is the way I choose to walk my part: With your name as a breath that makes it real, And a home that always beats within your heart.
Fernando Josè Martìnez Alderete
Mexico
The Center of Everything
Beyond the noise and the rising tide, where time no longer holds its sway, there is a corner where souls reside: in the heart of life, far away. There, peace is not a hollow dream, but the pulse that guides the way; in that calm center, a steady beam, where all my shadows fade to gray.
Reflection in Your Eyes
I seek no stars in the cold night sky, nor treasures that time will eventually take, the flow of your river is enough for me and the peace that your hand will make. You are the silence that calls my name, the light that makes my journey clear; if the world is a dance of shadows and flame, you are my light and my fate, my dear.
Dr. Fernando Martinez Alderete
Writer, poet, theater actor, radio producer. Born in Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico on April 21, 1977, President of Mil Mentes por México in Guanajuato. Dr. HC, global leadership and literature.
His poems are published in more than 200 anthologies in 15 countries around the world and he is the author of ten books of poetry, short stories and novels.
This article explores the pivotal role of youth in Uzbekistan’s evolving political and social landscape under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s “New Uzbekistan” reform agenda. Since assuming office in 2016, Mirziyoyev has prioritized youth engagement, emphasizing their potential as catalysts for democratic progress, economic innovation, and social cohesion. The article examines how policies targeting education, employment, and civic participation have empowered young Uzbekistanis to contribute to nation-building. By analyzing recent initiatives, such as the Youth Parliament and digital governance platforms, alongside Mirziyoyev’s vision of modernization, the study highlights the opportunities and challenges faced by young people in shaping Uzbekistan’s future. Drawing on recent developments, including Uzbekistan’s growing global partnerships and domestic reforms, the article argues that youth involvement is central to sustaining the country’s transformation. It concludes by assessing the long-term impact of youth-driven political engagement in fostering a more open and dynamic society.
Keywords: Youth, Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, New Uzbekistan, political transformation, social transformation, Youth Parliament, digital governance, education reform, civic participation, international partnerships, economic development, environmental challenges, democratic progress, global integration
Introduction
Uzbekistan, a Central Asian nation with a rich historical legacy, is undergoing a transformative phase under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s leadership. Since taking office in 2016, Mirziyoyev has championed the “New Uzbekistan” vision, a multifaceted reform program aimed at modernizing the country’s political, economic, and social systems. Central to this vision is the empowerment of youth, who constitute over 60% of Uzbekistan’s population of approximately 36 million. As Mirziyoyev has stated, “We have created conditions for our youth, they are making effective use of them and conquering great heights”. This quote encapsulates the government’s commitment to harnessing the energy, creativity, and ambition of young Uzbekistanis to drive national progress.
The political landscape in Uzbekistan has historically been centralized, with limited avenues for civic participation. However, Mirziyoyev’s reforms have introduced significant changes, including greater transparency in elections, economic liberalization, and enhanced opportunities for youth engagement. Initiatives such as the Youth Parliament, educational reforms, and digital governance platforms have created new spaces for young people to influence policy and contribute to societal development. This article investigates how these reforms have shaped youth participation in Uzbekistan’s political and social spheres, the challenges they face, and the potential long-term impacts of their involvement. By analyzing recent developments and Uzbekistan’s growing international partnerships, the study underscores the critical role of youth in realizing the “New Uzbekistan” vision.
Materials and Methods
This study adopts a qualitative approach, drawing on secondary data from recent news articles, official government statements, and academic sources to analyze youth engagement in Uzbekistan’s political and social transformation. The research focuses on developments from 2024 to July 2025, ensuring relevance to current trends. Key sources include reports from Daryo News, Global Voices, and Zamin.uz, which provide insights into recent policy initiatives and youth-focused programs. Additionally, President Mirziyoyev’s public statements and policy announcements are examined to understand the government’s strategic priorities.
The analysis follows the IMRAD structure, with a focus on thematic content analysis to identify recurring themes in youth engagement, such as education, civic participation, and economic opportunities. The study also incorporates Uzbekistan’s international collaborations, particularly with Azerbaijan and Hungary, to contextualize its global integration efforts. Limitations include the reliance on secondary sources and the potential for bias in state-affiliated media, which is mitigated by cross-referencing with independent outlets and international reports.
Results
Youth-Centric Policy Initiatives
Mirziyoyev’s administration has implemented several initiatives to empower youth, aligning with the “New Uzbekistan” vision of an “open and fair society that cares about every citizen”. One flagship program is the establishment of the Youth Parliament under the Oliy Majlis (Uzbekistan’s legislature), which provides a platform for young people to engage in legislative processes and advocate for policy changes. The Youth Parliament fosters political awareness and leadership skills, enabling young Uzbekistanis to influence national development.
Educational reforms have also been a cornerstone of youth empowerment. The renovation of institutions like the Benkov Art School and the expansion of higher education access reflect a commitment to nurturing talent. Additionally, policies targeting sports development, such as the Concept for the Development of Football until 2030 and preparations for the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games, have created opportunities for young athletes to excel globally, boosting national pride and youth confidence.
Digital Governance and Civic Engagement
The introduction of digital governance platforms has revolutionized youth participation in Uzbekistan. Online portals and mobile applications allow young citizens to interact with government services, provide feedback, and participate in decision-making processes. These platforms align with Mirziyoyev’s emphasis on digital transformation, as seen in discussions at the Uzbekistan-Azerbaijan inter-parliamentary forum, which highlighted digital reforms as a priority for youth inclusion.
International Partnerships and Youth Opportunities
Uzbekistan’s growing international engagement, particularly with countries like Azerbaijan, Hungary, and Slovakia, has created new avenues for youth. The inter-parliamentary forum in Khiva, attended by youth parliament representatives from Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan, emphasized the role of young people in fostering bilateral cooperation in education, culture, and digital innovation. Similarly, strategic partnerships with EU nations have facilitated educational exchanges and training programs, enhancing the skills of young Uzbekistan.
Challenges to Youth Engagement
Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Political participation remains limited by bureaucratic hurdles and a historically centralized system, which can discourage youth activism. Economic disparities, particularly in rural areas, hinder equal access to opportunities. Moreover, while digital platforms have increased engagement, digital literacy gaps among some youth populations limit their effectiveness. These challenges highlight the need for sustained investment in infrastructure and education to ensure inclusive participation.
Discussion
The results demonstrate that Mirziyoyev’s “New Uzbekistan” vision has significantly reshaped the role of youth in the country’s political and social fabric. The Youth Parliament and digital governance initiatives have created unprecedented opportunities for young people to engage in governance, reflecting a shift toward a more inclusive political system. The emphasis on education and sports, as evidenced by reforms in the arts and athletics, underscores the government’s recognition of youth as drivers of cultural and economic progress.
However, the vagueness of the “New Uzbekistan” concept, as noted by some analysts, poses a challenge in translating reforms into tangible outcomes. While Mirziyoyev’s government has made strides in opening up the political system, the legacy of centralized governance means that youth participation is still developing. The success of football reforms, for instance, serves as a metaphor for broader systemic changes, but questions remain about their depth and sustainability.
Internationally, Uzbekistan’s partnerships with Azerbaijan and EU countries signal a commitment to integrating youth into global networks. The inter-parliamentary forum in Khiva and agreements on education and digital transformation highlight the potential for cross-border youth collaboration. Yet, economic and digital divides within Uzbekistan must be addressed to ensure that all young people, regardless of region or background, can benefit from these opportunities.
The long-term impact of youth engagement depends on the government’s ability to sustain these reforms. Mirziyoyev’s quote, “We guarantee the interests of every incoming investor”, reflects a broader commitment to creating an enabling environment for growth, which includes empowering youth as stakeholders in development. By fostering a generation of educated, politically active, and globally connected young people, Uzbekistan is laying the foundation for a modern, democratic state.
Conclusion
Under Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s leadership, Uzbekistan is witnessing a transformative era where youth are at the forefront of political and social change. The “New Uzbekistan” vision has catalyzed reforms that empower young people through education, civic participation, and international collaboration. While challenges such as bureaucratic barriers and economic disparities remain, the establishment of platforms like the Youth Parliament and digital governance systems marks significant progress. The sustained engagement of youth will be critical to realizing Mirziyoyev’s vision of an open and fair society. Future research should explore the measurable impacts of these initiatives on youth empowerment and their role in shaping Uzbekistan’s democratic future.
References
1. Daryo News. (2025, July 2). Uzbekistan to expand fine and applied arts with major reforms and youth initiatives. Retrieved from daryo.uz
5. Daily News Hungary. (2025, June 12). Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s “New Uzbekistan” vision leads the country toward a modern and democratic State. Retrieved from dailynewshungary.com
7. Azernews. (2025, July 2). Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan chart course for enduring cooperation – ahead of President Mirziyoyev’s visit to Baku. Retrieved from en.trend.az
Countless humans have lived on Earth—those who formed the past, those in the present, and those who will shape the future. Every person thinks, learns, and acts differently from one another. The settings of the human mind are all personalized by the environment in which one grows up, the micro-details of their life, and so on. Man Is the source of all thoughts, religions, and political systems (Democracy, Authoritarianism, and Totalitarianism).
All the destruction that has happened in the world, the progress and the good that have occurred, the industrial revolutions, the inventions, and the books that have been written are the work of humans. All good and evil have been created by us, humans; the first spark of thought was ignited by our minds, and we put it into action. May we, as humans, be the cause of goodness in this black-and-white world, and may we allow the white to prevail over the darkness. But let us remember: to change the world, we must first turn the darkness that has engulfed our own being into light.
The Body
How can everything be so cold and soulless? Lack of purpose creates a lack of motivation, and a lack of motivation makes the mind ill and depressed. What in this world can make us happy and purposeful? Money, wealth, fame, or a cup of coffee, a little water, and a book or a film to watch? I do not know If these are related or not, but when you do not feel yourself, it is as if you have no existence. Truly, what are we doing here? Do we have any impact on this gray and black world?
Humans are slaves to other humans; great pyramids of people who are slaves to others. This is the system of today’s societies. With every step we take, we touch the darkness and the dust that has surrounded us all with our entire being. Routine and a lack of creativity have become natural for people. If someone wants to be different, people cannot tolerate them. Who implemented this system in the world? Have the great capitalists forced people to be like robots? Have they promoted those without talent—who reach positions through buffoonery and mockery—to create entertainments so that people see no need for any change In themselves?
I fear the day I want to do something, but the result fails for completely absurd reasons. Fear sometimes makes us feel terrible for any reason. Fear is like a monster that we always want to avoid facing, lest that monster destroys us. Most people consider themselves free of fear, but no one is honest about this. Even the bravest people have a very deep fear hidden in a corner of their heart. Those who run away from their fear instead of accepting and living with It will eventually, as I said, be swallowed by fear like a monster.
How is happiness created within us? By gaining money, wealth, status, or eating our favorite food? Note that if a person has all of these but feels empty, how can the issue of happiness and being glad return to their mental and intellectual state? The more humble and educated a person is, the more their sense of happiness can differ from someone who gambles and spends their day drinking alcohol.
I do not know what is right or wrong. What is life? Where is our goal? What does our nationality define within us? What identity do races and ethnicities give us? These only form part of the confusion of our minds. Why should someone be in the best place on this planet while another is in the worst? How and in what way was this boundary between individuals created? Where did grudge, envy, hypocrisy, and narcissism come from? Certainly, even the greatest scientists do not have correct answers to these questions and give cliché answers like: “These were all created by God…”
Very well, most of us believe in a higher power, but who Is there to answer us directly? True, if we think correctly, we ourselves are responsible for finding an answer for ourselves. Now, this answer will be determined according to our way of thinking and the goal we believe in. That is, all answers can be correct, but truly, which one Is “more” correct?
Master’s student, Namangan State Pedagogical Institute
Introduction
The development of society, science, and technology significantly expands the functional potential of language. Language serves not only as a means of communication but also as an essential tool for expressing scientific thinking. In particular, the necessity to present ideas clearly, consistently, and logically in scientific activity has led to the formation of the scientific style. The scientific style differs from other functional styles of language in its objectivity, logical coherence, precision, and generalization. These features are most clearly manifested in sentence structure.In scientific discourse, every idea is based on specific evidence, concepts, or theoretical foundations. Therefore, logical consistency and grammatical accuracy prevail over emotionality, imagery, or subjective attitudes. This imposes specific requirements on syntactic structure.
Sentences used in scientific texts are usually complex and are interconnected through logical relations such as cause–effect, explanation, comparison, condition, and conclusion. As a result, a chain of ideas is formed within the text, facilitating the reader’s comprehension of scientific information.The issue of sentence structure in scientific style is closely related to syntax as a branch of linguistics.
Syntactic means ensure the logical organization of information, the clear expression of relationships between concepts, and the integrity of overall meaning in scientific texts. In particular, the standard word order of sentence elements, frequent use of complex sentences with subordinate clauses, prevalence of nominalized forms, and use of passive voice verbs are considered key features of scientific syntax.
In addition, sentences in scientific style often have a generalized character. That is, they are oriented not toward a specific person but toward phenomena and laws. Therefore, personal references are limited, predicates are mostly used in the present tense, and ideas are presented objectively. These features ensure the objectivity of scientific discourse.
Such characteristics of sentence construction reflect the mechanism of expressing scientific thinking through language.This article analyzes the syntactic features of sentence construction typical of the scientific style, examines word order, the use of complex sentences, and logical cohesive devices through examples.
Typical sentence models used in scientific texts are also discussed, revealing their role in delivering information clearly and consistently. Studying these issues is important for developing scientific writing skills, improving scientific speech culture, and enriching syntactic research in linguistics.
Literature Review
The issue of scientific style and its syntactic features has been widely studied in linguistics, primarily at the intersection of functional stylistics and syntax. Research on grammatical, lexical, and stylistic features of scientific discourse provides a significant theoretical basis for understanding the structure of scientific texts.
In Uzbek linguistics, the classification of functional styles and the distinctive features of scientific style have been examined by scholars such as N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, Sh. Rahmatullayev, and H. Doniyorov. These studies identify precision, logical coherence, conciseness, and objectivity as the main characteristics of scientific style.
Scholars emphasize that the selection of linguistic units in scientific discourse serves to convey content clearly and objectively, which is especially evident in sentence construction.From a syntactic perspective, the structure of scientific texts has been extensively discussed in the works of A. G‘ulomov, M. Asqarova, and B. O‘rinboyev.
They analyze word order, the use of compound and complex sentences, and the role of subordinate constructions in expressing logical relations. In particular, they note that complex sentences are more frequently used than simple ones in scientific discourse, especially to express cause–effect, condition, and explanatory relations.
Scientific style syntax has also been widely studied in Russian and international linguistics. Scholars such as V. V. Vinogradov, M. N. Kozhina, and I. R. Galperin analyze scientific discourse as a functional style and identify syntactic means that ensure objectivity and logical coherence. According to them, scientific texts are oriented toward phenomena rather than individuals, which leads to the frequent use of impersonal constructions, passive voice forms, nominalizations, and terminological expressions.
Recent studies within text linguistics focus on text syntax, discourse analysis, and communicative-pragmatic approaches. In these studies, scientific discourse is analyzed not only at the sentence level but also at the text level, considering theme–rheme relations, information flow, and cohesive devices. As a result, sentence construction in scientific style is interpreted in close connection with textual coherence.
Research Methodology
This article employs diachronic analysis, comparative analysis, semantic analysis, and stylistic analysis methods.
Analysis and Results
The analysis of sentence construction in scientific style focuses on syntactic models typical of scientific texts, word order, and the use of logical cohesive devices. The results indicate that sentence structure in scientific discourse significantly differs from other functional styles and primarily serves to convey information clearly, consistently, and objectively.
Features of Simple Sentences
In scientific texts, simple sentences mainly serve to define concepts, clarify notions, and express general conclusions. Such sentences are concise, grammatically complete, and free from emotional elements. The following models are frequently used:
Definitional sentences: A phoneme is the smallest meaningful unit of language.
Classificatory sentences: Sentences are divided into simple and complex sentences according to their structure.
Generalizing sentences: Scientific discourse is based on precision and logical coherence. In these sentences, the subject is typically expressed by a noun or nominalized form, while the predicate appears in the present tense, ensuring generality and permanence of scientific statements.
Dominance of Complex Sentences
The analysis shows that complex sentences are more frequent than simple ones in scientific style due to the need to express logical relations such as cause–effect, condition, explanation, and comparison.
Common models include: Cause–effect: Language units are interconnected as a system because each element is a component of the overall structure.
Conditional:If sentence elements are arranged correctly, clarity of thought is ensured.
Explanatory constructions:Scientific style is a form of language used to express scientific information.
These structures ensure coherence and enable step-by-step development of ideas.
Word Order
Scientific style follows standard grammatical word order. Inversion is rare, as it may cause ambiguity. Observations show that:the subject usually appears at the beginning of the sentence;modifiers precede the head noun;the predicate typically occurs at the end.
Example:The syntactic structure of a scientific text ensures logical coherence.This model functions as a standard syntactic pattern in scientific discourse.
Passive Voice and Impersonal Constructions
Scientific style tends to focus on processes and phenomena rather than individuals. Therefore, the following are widely used:passive voice forms; impersonal sentences; nominalized constructions.
Examples:This phenomenon has been widely studied in linguistics.The following methods were used in the study.These constructions enhance objectivity.
Logical Connectors
Sentences in scientific texts are connected by specific cohesive devices such as therefore, thus, as a result, first, second, in particular, that is. These elements facilitate logical flow and reader comprehension.
General Findings
The analysis leads to the following conclusions:
Sentence construction in scientific style strictly follows logical coherence. Complex sentences serve as the main syntactic tool of scientific discourse. Standard word order predominates, with minimal inversion.
Passive and impersonal constructions ensure objectivity. Logical connectors contribute to textual cohesion.
Overall, sentence construction in scientific style reflects the close relationship between language and logical thinking, serving as an effective mechanism for precise and systematic transmission of scientific information.
