Problems and reforms in the chemical industry 
                          Faizullayeva Gulasal
                            School 32, 8th grade
                           Student

  Abstract: This article provides detailed information about the chemical industry and its development problems and shortcomings, as well as reforms aimed at eliminating them. 


 Annotation: V dannoy state predstavlena podrobnaya information about chemical industry, problems and shortcomings in development, as well as reform, improvement and elimination.
  Keywords: chemical industry, planned projects and modern reforms, chemical research

     If we talk about the reforms of the chemical industry in our country;  On September 21, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev got acquainted with the presentation of the main indicators achieved in the chemical industry and the planned projects and made the necessary proposals.

    As a result of the reforms, the type of products in the chemical industry increased and profitability increased. More than 1 million tons of mineral fertilizers were produced in 8 months of this year. Exports increased almost twice and reached 330 million dollars. 

Speaking of the chemical industry, the chemical industry is one of the heavy industries, which produces a variety of chemical products.  types of mining and chemical raw materials, basic chemical products (NH 3 -ammonia, inorganic acids, alkalis, mineral fertilizers, simple chlorine and chlorine products, liquefied gases, etc.), plastic and synthetic resins, including caprolactam, cellulose acetates, chemical fibers and threads.  It produces plastic and glass-plastic materials and products, lacquer materials, synthetic paints, chemical reagents, photochemical products, household chemical goods, etc. 

The transformation of the chemical industry into an independent industrial network is connected with the industrial revolution.  Samarkand superphosphate factories were launched in 1963 and these factories served to meet the needs of the republic's agriculture for phosphorus fertilizers. With the launch of the gas field in the Bukhara region, the Fergana Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant was founded in 1963, and the Navoi chemical plant in 1964 started to work. 

Problems: the costs related to mineral fertilizers used in agriculture are not covered.  is going  Therefore, starting from 2018, the supply of mineral fertilizers to consumers is planned to be carried out through stock exchanges through the mediation of "YAGONA AGENT" organized under "ÕZKIMYO" JSC. These and many similar problems are causing great damage. These damages are being considered by our president.  and managed to find a solution. 

What measures have been taken or are being taken in this situation?  The ability of enterprises to form small working capital is completely limited, and they are solving the problem by attracting loans at 16-18%. Another problem that should be paid attention to is the obsolescence of the main technological equipment.  the equipment is not undergoing current and capital repairs. 

The head of state is also finding a solution for this and he emphasized the need to develop a network plan for the implementation of current and capital repair works, and this is very true.  we say thank you and we cannot help but recognize the high knowledge and potential of that person. Let's conclude by saying that each of us should contribute to our country, let's be thankful that we live in a bright country, in a beautiful life.
 
 References: 
 1 President's reforms
 2 Planned projects 
 3 Google sites 
 4. Decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on measures to further reform the chemical industry and increase its investment attractiveness

Fayzullayeva Gulasal was born in 2009 28th of January in Bukhara region Gijduvan district in ordinary family. Now, she is 9th class and she has succeeded lots of achievements. She is author of "Dadajonim orzusi" -" Dad's wish"and "Onajonim jannatim" My mother is my paradise". Additionally she has achieved many prizes in biology and chemistry subjects. English, mother tongue and literature are her favourite subjects too. Gulasal has attended in "Kitobxonlar festivali " - Literati festival " and won three day tour to Tashkent.
Three are 6 people in her family. Her father has passed away. She is very talented , intellectual and sussed girl. She has lots of plans and dreams in future so now Gulasal is trying to do her best for achieving them by learning biology and chemistry subjects. Her big dream is to study in abroad.