THE LEGACY OF JADIDS AND MODERN SOCIETY: WHERE KNOWLEDGE, ENLIGHTENMENT, AND INNOVATION CONVERGE

The early 20th century in Turkestan witnessed the rise of a profound intellectual movement known as Jadidism. Far from being mere reformers, the Jadids were visionary thinkers who sought radical transformations across all facets of society. Their enduring legacy, rooted in a fervent commitment to knowledge, enlightenment, and innovation, continues to resonate in contemporary Uzbekistan and offers invaluable insights for global development.

For the Jadids, knowledge and enlightenment were not abstract concepts but the very bedrock of individual and societal progress. They recognized that an informed and educated populace was essential for breaking the shackles of ignorance and ushering in an era of development. Their primary objective was to awaken a dormant society and guide it towards the light of modern scholarship. Mahmudkho’ja Behbudiy’s assertion, “Every pen, every page, every book is an army of soldiers,” vividly illustrates the Jadids’ profound belief in the power of literacy and learning as agents of change.

The Jadids spearheaded a radical overhaul of the traditional educational system, advocating for the establishment of “new method” schools. These institutions were designed to equip young minds with not only religious instruction but also a robust understanding of secular sciences, foreign languages, and a broader worldview. This educational reform was, in essence, an act of intellectual liberation, opening the doors of global knowledge to a populace previously isolated. Their unwavering commitment to education underscores the universal truth that a nation’s future is inextricably linked to the intellectual capacity of its youth. Innovation was a core tenet of the Jadid movement.

They were not content with merely replicating existing structures; instead, they were pioneers, constantly seeking to create new ideas and revolutionize established systems. The proliferation of newspapers and journals, the development of modern theater, and the introduction of new literary genres and forms were groundbreaking innovations for their time. Publications like “Taraqqiy” and “Oyna” served as crucial platforms for disseminating scientific advancements and progressive ideas, acting as intellectual conduits that connected Turkestan to the wider world.

The Jadids boldly promoted a modern understanding of national identity and pride. They were unafraid to challenge outdated norms and re-evaluate traditional concepts. This intellectual courage is particularly relevant today, as societies grapple with rapid technological advancements in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and nanotechnology. The Jadids’ innovative spirit serves as a timeless reminder to embrace novelty, continuously learn, and adapt to change. Their legacy encourages us to view innovation not as a disruptive force, but as an essential catalyst for progress.

The independent Republic of Uzbekistan, a realization of the Jadids’ aspirations for a free and prosperous homeland, continues to draw inspiration from their profound legacy. As emphasized by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the Jadid heritage forms an integral part of Uzbekistan’s national values and serves as an immense spiritual treasure for present and future generations. The significant emphasis placed on the development of science and innovation, the ongoing educational reforms, and the creation of myriad opportunities for youth in contemporary Uzbekistan are clear manifestations of the Jadid vision coming to fruition.

The establishment of IT parks, Presidential Schools, and specialized creative schools are modern iterations of the Jadids’ pioneering initiatives, reflecting a continued commitment to fostering intellectual growth and technological advancement. In conclusion, the legacy of the Jadids transcends mere historical significance; it is a potent spiritual force that continues to illuminate the path forward. Their relentless pursuit of knowledge, their dedication to enlightenment, and their fervent embrace of innovation offer an enduring model for any society striving for genuine progress.

Indeed, it is at the confluence of knowledge, enlightenment, and innovation that true societal advancement occurs—a convergence that stands as the most invaluable inheritance bequeathed to us by the Jadids.

Sons of Turkestan, the garden of intellectuals, A stain from the depths of the centuries. A lamp that burned in the dark nights, Defeated ignorance, in love with knowledge.

You woke the nation from sleep, “Ignorance is death!” – you suddenly said. Schools were opened, in a new way, Enlightenment turned into a whirlwind.

You fought with a pen, with words, Newspapers were published, hearts felt glory. Behbudiy, Fitrat, Cholpon – each one, Each one burned for the people, each one burned.

The grief of the homeland burned embers in hearts, The desire for freedom, there was no right. Traps were set, you were sacrificed, But your ideas still live.

Today, this time when the dawn of freedom has dawned, The seedlings you planted have become a flower garden. The development of science, enlightenment flowers, Innovations have become hearts.

We remember you, O great ones, Souls are ignited by your courage. The legacy of the Jadids is a light path for us, Continue on this path, always be progressive!

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Qobulova Gulzoda Maksudovna was born on October 20, 1993 in the Khanka district of the Khorezm region into a family of teachers.

In 2012-2016, she studied at the Urgench State University named after Al-Khorezmiy, specializing in History (by countries and regions) on a state budget (grant).

From September 23, 2019 to January 18, 2020, she successfully graduated from the Institute for the Study of Youth Problems and the Training of Promising Personnel under the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

In 2021-2023, she graduated from the Master’s Department of Urgench State University, specializing in History (by countries and types of activity).

Since 2025, she has been conducting scientific research and studies on the topic of her PhD dissertation as a basic doctoral student in the specialty of History of Uzbekistan at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni 07.00.01.

Qobulova Gulzoda Maksud qizi also works as the secretary of the “OLIMA KIZLAR” club of Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

She is a member of the “Zakovat” intellectual club.