The great Eastern sage Abu Ali ibn Sina, when asked, “Why is there so much evil in the world?”, replied: “The cause is you and us. By abandoning the struggle against evil due to ignorance or incompetence, we ourselves open the way for the widespread growth of evil.” Indeed, ignorance and indifference are among the greatest obstacles to the development of society. Therefore, in preventing such vices, it is of paramount importance first and foremost to thoroughly study the Constitution and to comprehend its essence and meaning.

The Constitution is the most important political and legal document of every state and the juridical expression of the will of the people. It reflects everything from the foundations that define the structure of the state, the form of governance, the principle of separation of powers, and the guarantees of human and civil rights and freedoms, to the general criteria that ensure social stability. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is of particular significance because it embodies the ideas of building a democratic state governed by the rule of law, forming a free civil society, and prioritizing human interests. For this reason, it is recognized as a solid foundation of freedom, justice, and prosperity.

The term “Constitution” is derived from the Latin word constitutio, meaning “establishment” or “structure.” That is, the Constitution is the fundamental document that defines the structure of society and the state, the form, principles of operation, and powers of authorities and administrative bodies, as well as the basic rights and duties of citizens. The fact that all laws, codes, decisions, and decrees in the country are adopted in accordance with the Constitution is clear evidence of its supreme legal force.

The Constitution directly influences all spheres of social life—political, economic, spiritual and moral, domestic, and labor relations. The following words of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev vividly express the invaluable role of the Constitution: “It can be said with full confidence that the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a high example of our people’s political and legal thought. It has been and continues to be a legal guarantee of living freely and independently, peacefully and securely, and in prosperity, without dependence on anyone. It serves as a solid foundation for building a legal democratic state based on market relations and a strong civil society.”

The significance of studying the foundations of constitutional law lies in the fact that a citizen clearly understands his or her rights and obligations, distinguishes between actions permitted and prohibited by law, and becomes aware of the ways and means of protecting legitimate interests. Most importantly, such knowledge instills firm confidence that justice can be achieved by observing the law.

In conclusion, the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a noble document that regulates the life of the state and society, ensures the legal protection of every individual, and lays the foundation for a prosperous and just life.

Egamberdiyeva Diloromxon,

2nd-year student, Group 24-04,

Department of Philology, Uzbek Language.