Essay from Madina Toxirova

Young Central Asian woman with her hair in a white scarf and a dark gray-blue jacket and a black purse. She's in front of a blue and white rosebush and a house with a porch.
Madina Toxirova

Abstract:   The role of psychology in our lives and how much it is needed by children, especially teenagers

Key words: psychology , Jalaluddin Rumi , me , family , research

          Let’s look at one sort of psychology—family psychology—to better comprehend its role in our lives. According to Jalaluddin Rumi, “There are two conditions for building a happy family, one is to be able to choose a good spouse, and the other is to be a good spouse.” Education is one of the parents’ and the family’s other major responsibilities. The family is not a site where the construction of the human person ends with the foundation; rather, it is his final brick, or responsibility. the location for which the designated father is accountable until the completion of his parenting duties. Since the family is where a person first matures. He grows, succeeds, and is respected there.

    “Scientists compared the difference between 15–16-year-old boys and girls 90–100 years ago and today,” an article I read stated. Sexual and physiological puberty have progressed by 2-3 years in the last century. Although puberty truly happens between the ages of 12 and 13, it currently happens at 15. In the past, girls and boys who entered puberty between the ages of 15 and 16 were ready to get married, but they had a job. These were people who worked in farming, cattle breeding, or other occupations and had surmounted both material and spiritual challenges. Children become adults at the age of 12 or 13, at which point they enroll in an 11-year vocational program at a school or lyceum. In conclusion, it will take them 20–21 years, and for some of them, 23–25 years, to become independent. At this point, family building is included along with their development. Then, a lot of obligations and changes will fall on them; regrettably, this is what leads to divorces in our culture, with children suffering the most. Had everyone taken a psychology course prior to marriage, they would not have been disappointed to such an extent.

A person needs to be able to discover his or her “ME” before getting married, as I previously stated. The idea that a person discovers his or her “I” during this transitional stage between childhood and youth—a time when experiences are more nuanced than at other stages—astonishes me. This time frame roughly corresponds to students in the fifth through eighth grades. Every child and every type of young person exhibits the completion of this phase. Adolescence is often referred to as the “transition period,” “difficult period,” or “crisis period” by some.

Adolescence is a challenging and complex time due to changes in many facets of growth, including moral, social, mental, and physical. Puberty is when this time frame starts. He will have an entirely new relationship with both himself and other people. He has a unique perspective on life. His values, self-awareness, and assessment shift, and his interests also do.Even folks who don’t seem to like anything can seem to have nothing they need at times. His “I” and the significance of this “I” to him.

     It is reasonable to state, in conclusion, that psychology is a subject that needs to be researched. A person who studies psychology gains knowledge on how to interact to others, communicate, and navigate challenging circumstances. These days, a lot of people require psychologists. As you can see, psychology is essential to us regardless of where we travel or what we do. The application of psychology is personal.       

References:                

1.oila psixologiyasi (Toshkent2008)

Essay from Mashhura Abduhalilova (needs to be published in May)

Teen Central Asian girl with long dark hair and a white collared shirt and undershirt. She's outside by a tree and a  metal gate and stands in front of a blue, brown, and darker blue mosaic.

Anxiety

Today was a different day than any of my other days. I was in a hurry, in a hurry, and I didn’t manage to do anything. My class seemed like eight hours, time passed very slowly.  Well, I started to get bored as if I had passed this subject all day. While I was sitting in the classroom, it was as if four walls were coming closer and closer to me, as if the air was choking my throat, as if our teacher was singing an unpleasant opera to us, as if I were imprisoned in this room with my classmates, and even the door could not be opened again. I was writing on the blackboard.  Every time my friend walked around, a sound like a squeal-squeak from a broken cable would disturb my nerves. I wonder why I’m disturbed…

Essay from Samadov Aziz Xasanovich 

USE OF GEONAVIGATION SYSTEM IN CONTROLLING AND FAST CONTROL OF HORIZONTAL WELLS’ STEM TRAJECTORY

Samadov Aziz Xasanovich 

Institute of counter-engineering and economics

Senior teacher of “Technological machines and equipment” department.

Umedillayev Aziz Gayrat ogli 

a student of Karshi engineering-economics institute

      Key words: geological object, complex layers, anomaly collectors, geonavigation, gamma logging, inclined well.

  One of the most important issues in drilling horizontal wells is determining the optimal trajectory of the wellbore and its rapid implementation. The combination of a modern telemetric system and the use of improved techniques of well measurement in real-scale well drilling creates conditions for the optimization of inclined and horizontal drilling, as well as a quick assessment of the properties of the geological object to be opened, and as a result, increases the efficiency of well construction.

      When drilling inclined and horizontal wells, their actual profile may not match the design profile located in a vertical plane. Usually, the trajectory is geometrically refined, that is, based on the processed data of previously drilled wells, it is carried out in accordance with the project route and the forecast of the underlying rocks. The determination uses only azimuthal and inclinometric measurements taken with modern instruments on a real time scale. 

  Such methods satisfy the requirements of drilling inclined wells in well-explored thick layers in uncomplicated deposits of large thickness. If the productive zone has a complex stratigraphic structure and the profile trajectory of the well is in the form of layers of small thickness that have not been studied enough to calculate, then the rapid control of the trajectory of the well when using “geometric refinement” can be less effective.

  Thanks to the development of three-dimensional seismic exploration, mining companies are adding very complex structures to use and laying profiles with complex profiles. Here, the main problems are related to thin layers, complex layers and collectors of anomalies. In this regard, leading oil and gas and service companies are actively developing new directions for stratigraphic drilling or rapid trajectory management of geonavigation wells. Geonavigation is placed on the heavy drill pipes in the process of drilling. Geonavigation is placed on the heavy drill pipes during the drilling process. It is part of the geonavigation system in the management and quick control, and it provides the opportunity to obtain real-scale information about the parameters of rock, formation water, and in this case, according to the real geological parameters. only geonavigation is carried out due to the actual geological conditions without determining the trajectory of the wells. It will be possible to quickly obtain geophysical information about the rocks to be drilled using the materials of the Shlyumberje company, and geonavigation of the drill will be carried out. As an example, let’s consider the data obtained as a result of drilling in the North Sea. The length of the horizontal section in the opened productive layer was 167 and 228 m, i.e. 73%, which is a very good result for the clarification of the geometric trajectory.

1 – picture.The option of placing cartage probes in the geonavigation system for control and rapid control.

  The resistivity of the transition zone in the water-oil contact is about 0.6 Ohm m., a deviation error in this value will cause the water to approach, or move away from the water-oil contact, and the wellbore will deviate down or up accordingly.

  When drilling horizontal wells in a directional section, the difference from an obliquely oriented well is that it is very important to continue drilling the horizontal section at a specified angle without the need for the shaft of the well to exit from the specified coordinates at the design depth. Most profiles of horizontal wells are two different ways of obtaining a curvature plot. The presence of the average radius curvature of the second plot (the speed of the curve is 60 per 10 m.) allows to “plant” the straight-line inclined section (tangential) guiding part of the shaft of horizontal wells with high accuracy. In addition, the presence of a tangential section provides an opportunity to identify geological markers in real time and to carry out quick changes in the direction of the horizontal wellbore section by vertical design depth.

  For example, the results of drilling Dunga-29 and Dunga-31 horizontal wells in the Dunga mine, Mangishloq region of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be cited. During the Dunga-29 well drilling, the main task is to open sandstones and siltstones located between the Aptian-A and Aptian-B zones. In this case, the material of Dunga-22 and Dunga-28 wells, which were previously drilled in the ceiling of the Aptian-A zone, was expected at a depth of 1676 m below the rotor table. According to the plan, the drilling of the guide section of the well shaft at the ceiling of the Aptian-A zone at an angle of 85 to 670 and an azimuth of 1040 will be completed, the shaft will be lowered and cemented, and then the horizontal inclined section will be drilled for 400 m during the completion of the construction of the well at the base of the Aptian-B zone. was considered and this zone was expected at a depth of 1706 m below the rotor table vertically.

  As a result of the drilling of the guide section according to the gamma-coring data obtained during the drilling process at a precise time scale, the fact that the ceiling of the Aptian-A zone is located at a vertical depth of 1681 m of the rotor table required a quick change of the well profile. The total length of the guide section of the shaft was extended by 45 m, and the length of the horizontal inclined section was reduced to 380 m.

  The main problem of drilling horizontal wells was to open a productive layer with a longitudinal shaft (according to stratification): it was necessary to match the geometric parameters of the horizontal section to the shape and structure of the productive layer. Analysis shows that the main reason for the failure of horizontal well drilling is considered to be insufficient effective control and horizontal section trajectory of the wellbore for horizontal drilling of the opened productive zone. Effective indicators of control are the ratio of the total length of the horizontal section to the length of the opening of the productive zone, that is, its value can vary from zero to 100%.

References

1. Шоназаров, Э. Б., Мирзаев, Э. С., Самадов, А. Х., & Камолов, Б. С. (2019). Солестойкие буровые растворы. Международный академический вестник, (12), 100-102.

2. Самадов, А. Х. (2021). ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПРОДУКЦИИ ПУТЕМ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ДИАБАЗОВ. Universum: технические науки, (11-2 (92)), 25-27.

3. Номозов, Б. Ю., Самадов, А. Х., & Юлдашев, Ж. Б. (2022). ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНЫМИ СКВАЖИНАМИ. Экономика и социум, (11-2 (102)), 569-574.

4. Самадов, А. Х., Абдиразаков, А. И., & Ахадова, Г. (2022). ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ РЕЖИМА ОСЕВОЙ НАГРУЗКИ НА ДОЛОТО В НАКЛОННЫХ СКВАЖИНАХ. Экономика и социум, (12-2 (103)), 551-555.

5. Самадов, А. Х., & Мирзаев, Э. С. (2021). ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНГИБИРОВАННЫЙ БУРОВЫХ СМЕСЕЙ ДЛЯ ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРОЧНОСТИ СКВАЖИНЫ. Экономика и социум, (4-2 (83)), 1328-1331.

6. Номозов, Б. Ю., Самадов, А. Х., & Юлдашев, Ж. Б. (2022). ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ОТКРЫТЫХ ПЛАСТОВ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА СОГЛАСНО РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЯМ. Экономика и социум, (11-2 (102)), 575-578.

7. Самадов, А. Х., & Ахадова, Г. (2023). ПРИЧИНЫ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ СЛОЖНОСТЕЙ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ БУРОВЫХ РАБОТ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ. Новости образования: исследование в XXI веке, 1(7), 577-582.

8. Самадов, А. Х., & Ахадова, Г. (2022). ОЧИСТКА, ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ ОТХОДОВ БУРЕНИЯ. Экономика и социум, (6-1 (97)), 855-858.

9. Мирзаев, Э. С., & Самадов, А. Х. (2022). ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОБЛЕГЧЕННОЙ БУРОВОЙ СМЕСИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМОЙ ПРИ БУРЕНИИ ПЛАСТЕЙ НИЗКОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ. Экономика и социум, (2-2 (93)), 764-768.

10. Мирзаев, Э. С., & Самадов, А. Х. (2023). ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ БУРЕНИЯ РАПАЛЬНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ В СЛОЖНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ. Universum: технические науки, (2-3 (107)), 64-66.

11. Самадов, А. Х., Шоназаров, Э. Б., Пардакулов, И. А., & Шукуров, А. Ш. (2020). Бурение и крепление скважин в солях. Школа науки, (6), 34-35.

Poetry from Zuhra Ruzmetova

Young teen Central Asian girl with an embroidered headdress, brown hair in a braid, brown eyes, and a lacy white top with a red and orange vest. She's standing in front of a tree.

         
🌹My loving mother🌹

My mother is my greatest asset in the world. She supports me every step of the way. Encourages by my side day and night in any situation. My mother is the symbol of love and sincerity for me. She is ready to give us everything but she does not ask for anything in return. When I m afraid of the dark she becomes my light and saves me from that darkness. If I can't sleep at night she doesn't leave my side until I fall asleep. 

Most importantly my mother encourages me to be thorough in every way and to learn. Every mother is a special person for her children. On my days of failure my mother always tells me to try again until you reach your goal you gain experience from the knowledge you have gained due to failure. My mother is the most beautiful woman in the world. Mothers always come to help even if they are not with us my mother is such a person that she can replace everyone but no one can replace her. If they told me to hug the world I would go and hug my mother. If I come into the world once I would like you to be my mother a thousand times more. I am proud to have a mother like you. You are the number one person for me. I love you so much. My dear mother. 

A mother is a jocular and kind person who gives life lessons. A coach who always shows the right way who can always help young and old a like. A loving mother who pleases everyone in the family. Mother is a precious stone in everyone's life. She is the main source of happiness for the child. It is probably impossible to find a mother who does not love her child with all her heart. Even though my mother is not physically strong she is able to overcome any obstacles for her life and family. 

Mothers heart and mothers love are waves like an incomparable ocean. The first melody heard by the baby is the melody that sounds in the mother's heart with a soft voice. When we mention this holy world my loving mother who is the only one dear to me in the world is incarcerated before my eyes. My mother protects me when I stumble and gives her advice. My mother is the person I trust the most she always listens to me and supports me. They cheer me on when I succeed and support me when I fail. I love you very much dear mother. 

                  ✍️Ruzmetova Zuhra

Ruzmetova Zuhra Vyacheslavovna November 30, 2006 I was born Uzbekistan in the city Urgench Khorezm region. My poets have been recognized in more 10 countries.I am winner of competitions of more 100 national and international organizations. I am holder of badge "For the international Services"🎖by the bi wing poets writers association. I have many future dream goals. 

Poetry from Niginabonu Amirova

Central Asian teen girl photographed at an angle, leaning to the left. She's in a black coat and has long dark curly hair and black eyes. She's standing in front of a mirror.
Niginabonu Amirova

Sports

A healthy body is a healthy mind.
Great grandfathers say.
This is the proof of his words
Many sages have seen.

If you get up and run in the morning,
Even if you swim in the water with 
friends
You will be healthy 
Your eyes wonʼt be wet.

You will grow up 
Both strong and gentle.
Canʼt be an obstacle 
Even the mountain, and also 
nowhere.

The disease cannot reach to you 
It doesnʼt go your way.
You will get good health
Take the opportunity.

Story from Shahnoza Ochildiyeva

Young Central Asian teen girl with brown eyes and dark hair in a bun with a scarf. She's in a white collared shirt with a black coat in front of a fake background with lots of trees with pink and purple blossoms.

Fresh dream

        The smell of soil, the smell of ground...Oh , so lovely and dear this smell. Especially, the soil of native land is closer to the heart. Repentance, the sun of homeland also seem special. After all, only one sun shines on the whole world. But, as if the sun caresses the people with its rays, looks at them with a special smile. 

        Barno stopped in the modern airport which crowded with people. Looked around one by one . The words resonated in her native language sounded very pleasant to her ears. Barno was coming back to Uzbekistan for missing her sister and village very much. Although she wanted to wander through Tashkent which is capital of Uzbekistan , she decided to go to Surkhandarya. She promised to return again to Tashkent before went to Surkhandarya. The roads were far away... Barno remembered the past, leaning his face against the window of the car.

        Barno was born in Surkhandarya region. She grew in anticipation of the scorching rays of the sun. Maybe so that, she was so beautiful girl like so many  girls of Surkhandarya. Her childhood was very happy. She saw no grief, no worries. But at the age of 17,  she lost his father and a year later her mother. They died.

         She and her sister started living with their old grandmother. Barno's dream of being student at university also did not come true. The main reason for this is that, after finishing from school , she went to work abroad with aunt Robia who was both their neighbour and her mother's closest friend. Her sister was 10 years old and her grandmother was old. Moreover,  it was also difficult to find a job. They hadn't got any relatives who can help, almost. Five years ago she left her homeland with deep sadness in his heart. 

     She began working with her aunt in a confectionery factory. She worked a lot to earn much money. It will be much more difficult, if you do not have a person and a home that wait you when you return late from work. Sometimes, when Barno came from work, she was weeping remembering her country, village and loved ones. She would  stop weeping, thinking that she would hurt her parents who were looking from the skies. She worked hard and sent a lot of money to her grandmother.  One day, When she was talking with her sister on the phone, her sister said that there were many new developments in New Uzbekistan, and youth had different chances to do business. Barno had hope in her heart. She decided to come back to her home. She wanted to live happy in her country.

        She  remembered her stories in her life. When she got up they had almost arrived at the destination. The taxi entered into the street which known for her. Barno was over the moon. 

     As long as, her sister and grandmother were waiting without sleeping. Barno was so happy to see them, to return to her country. That situation was impossible to describe in words. She hugged her grandma and sister with her heart, not with her hands. After she rested for few days, she began her work. "We always support youth who had a talent in their heart" they said to Barno, and they gave credit in very fast opportunities. Barno created her own confectionery factory in her village. Apart from she called it "Fresh dream" . This name was similar to her life and feelings . The "Fresh dream" factory was opened in a lot of areas of her country. Her factory and her sweets were famous and lovely for everyone.
                                                           ********** 
      Barno was invited to the forum of youth and students of Uzbekistan. The main reason for this is that she was one of the best business girl of her country. Now she was not an unhappy girl but one who came back to her homeland with longing for her country. She was really happy!

Shahnoza Ochildiyeva
Uzbekistan

Essay from Tuliyeva Sarvinoz

Young Central Asian woman with long dark hair, brown eyes, small hoop earrings, standing in front of a planter full of multicolored blooming flowers. She's got on a dark suit and tie and a medal and is holding on to a bouquet of flowers.
Tuliyeva Sarvinoz

Our society is in the hands of young people!

The growing young generation is the future of our society. Parents should lay the foundation for their education, language learning, and professional development. They should be an example to their children.

There is a saying in our people: "A bird does what it sees in its nest." Of course it is. Parents are role models for their children.

We found it permissible to give examples from events in life. A friend of mine from a long time ago used to take all his pain from his little child as a result of misunderstandings in his family, relations between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. His child was still two years old. The quarrels and passions that took place at home were getting imprinted in the child's memory. He was growing up as a timid, shy, lonely child...

Big mistakes of parents in child rearing started to surface. The result of their mistakes knowingly and unknowingly hit them like a slap in the face in the example of their children...

When the child reaches adulthood, he does not respect his parents, gets angry at the slightest problem, and fights with his friends on the street every day. His life was meaningless and fruitless...
You definitely don't want to get into this situation. But such mistakes are made in case of ignorance.

Dear parents, let's open our eyes. Let's not ignore the future of our children.

The future of our society is in the hands of our children and youth! They should be given knowledge in every field, be an example, read books together, and have useful activities. Then the child develops.
Why does a child born in a family of intellectuals necessarily get a higher education? Why does a child born in an artistic family become an artist? So?! Because such talents and abilities are a process that passes through genes. If you want to change the genes of your ancestors, first change yourself. Read, develop, gain knowledge, set goals. Action and action.

Let's not forget that it is in the hands of parents to form an educated, intelligent class for our society!

Tuliyeva Sarvinoz
The owner of the state award named after Zulfiya.
Teacher of native language and literature at Shaikhontohur District Vocational School of Tashkent city.