My lovely dear
I love you every moment 
I have with you and your lovely 
The only time you can do 

The right way to get to me 
I’m not going anywhere 
The left one I don’t want 
The left one I’m going somewhere 

The right one I don’t know 
What is it about the one 
Where the right is the left
The only one that how to get 

Akmalova Zebokhan  Akobirkhan
Kimyo International University in Tashkent 
Primary education 1st stage student 

A person's life is completely ruined! His thoughts are confused, but his heart is comforted, knowing that his Lord will never leave him. Yes, Allah gives trials in this life only to His beloved servant. Therefore, in order not to fail in such tests, on the contrary, you should prepare yourself mentally and physically for these tests.

Choose the best for you when you walk among people! And stop using people for your purpose. Build good relationships with people! Be a little sincere, do not look for fault! And don't leave your loved ones halfway! Never do that, learn to treat them with what works for you and whatever you have or know. Everything you share is written into God's plan. How do you know that the bread you give or the knowledge you teach someone will get you to heaven? Be happy when you see people around you!

A spirit in chains

The first day of winter… This cruel season came very early and cold this year. This could be known from the fact that people changed into warm clothes in the fall, put their hands in their pockets so that they wouldn’t get cold, and even though they tried to cover their faces with scarves, their noses turned red as if someone had pinched them. Everyone hurried to their warm house, but it was surprising that Hosiyat was selling bread near the schoolyard in such a cold weather. Usually, at this time, her friends would stay for extra training after the lesson. Hosiyat was also with them. However, these 2 months completely changed Hosiyat. She was not as cheerful as before, there was no joy on his face. All kinds of rumors spread in the school. Someone said that she had a mental illness, and someone said that her house burned down and that she needed money. But who is telling the truth is unlikely.

Sometimes, her classmates used to call her “Ms. bread” during class to make fun of her. Looking at this girl with a radiant face, it would not even cross her mind that she was a girl who used to be extravagantly dressed, stood out from her peers, and was difficult to find a match for. She had changed so much that comparing the Hosiyat 2 months ago with the current Hosiyat, one could feel the difference between the earth and the sky. Why did it happen? Can this little opportunity have such an impact on a person? It’s as if she’s on someone’s trail… She looks like Hosiyat, but in reality she’s like another girl. Time has passed since then. The sun and the moon took turns guarding. It has been 4 months since Hosiyat started selling bread. But until now, no one has seen a smile on her face. The lesson is over. Hosiyat’s best friend Bashorat asked her to stay. It is no exaggeration to say that Hosiyat was one of the best students of the 8th grade. However, now her studies have dropped, and it was not known whether she was in class or not. Now Hosiyat and Bashorat are sitting together. The prophecy did not know how to ask, the thought did not leave her that what she heard was true.

Finally she asked:

– Friend, Hosiyat, why are you so upset? You never did that before. What happened? Trust me, I won’t tell anyone.

Hosiyat was about to cry. With her eyes fixed on one point:

– What can I do? If I don’t change, who will change? I know, I know everything. What they say about me, what nicknames they gave me. But I am not silent. Do you know why?! Because it is better for me to suffer from mental illness and for our house to burn down than to lose my mother. After 1 week, dad is better than stepmom. are you listening I say better. Better!!!

Hosiyat was crying inside. Until now, she couldn’t laugh, and she couldn’t cry either. She just seemed numb before. Bashorat, who heard these words, could not help herself. Unknowingly, 1-2 years rolled down her face like a necklace. She thought about what to comfort her.

Bashorat thought that Hosiyat was left without a mother very early, that all stepmothers are bad, and that they torture their stepchildren.

That’s why Hosiyat sold bread in the cold. So, her stepmother forced her.

Hosiyat could barely contain herself. Until now, she never thought that she might lose her parents. They say that 15 days of the month are light and 15 days are dark. It turned out that now there are dark days in Hosiyat.

– Well, don’t cry, friend. It happens to everyone. God, may her place be in paradise. If you want, come to our house, my family will be happy.

Hosiyat wanted to answer at that moment, but something bitter got stuck in her throat.

It has been more than 20 days since this incident happened. I think Hosiyat’s life 20 days ago was much better than now. Because now Hosiyat is not studying at school. The money Hosiyat brought home was never enough for his stepmother.  Rumors spread that he was secretly saving some to escape, fueling his stepmother’s anger. She berated his father, ultimately convincing him to abandon Hosiyat at the orphanage. In some ways, her situation is better now than when she lived with her stepmother.

However, Hosiyat was completely cut off from this world. Only black clouds were drunkenly rioting in her sky. Her mother’s sudden death, the sufferings of her stepmother, the teasing of her classmates, the fact that she sold bread in the freezing cold, and even the fact that her own father abandoned her because she was a missing wife, flashed before her eyes like a movie.  She is afraid to watch this movie, he doesn’t have the courage, but no matter what she does, her soul is chained, no matter how hard she tries, she is doomed. Her only handful of crying pillows comforted her every night by stroking her head.

Tursunboyeva Nigora Abdumannob qizi was born on February 23, 2009, in  Uzbekistan. Currently, she is a 10th grade student at the  Is’hoqxon Ibrat Creativity School. She is proficient in writing poetry and stories and can freely speak in English, Russian,Uzbek and German. Her stories have been published in the prestigious Kenyan journal “Kenya Times” and in Germany’s “Raven Cage” journal her story “Family” was featured. Her poems have appeared in the book “Stars of the Knowledge Arena” and she has been honored with a medal. In the American anthology “The Voices of Uzbekistan,” under the title “Oʻzbegim Dilbandlari,” her poems “Armon,” “Bahorim,” and “Endi sheʼr yozmasman” have been published. And she is an active member of the World Writers and Artists  Working Group Juntos Por Las Letras.

CHANGING LIFE

Why our everyday is the same
It is not a blame.
It is not even gratitude
It is a desire to be improved.

Why to go to work everyday
Why to live for only salary
Why to be only in normality
Can’t we change our way?

It is zeal to improve gradually
This way will work effectively
We will be factors for ourselves
For being people succeeded perfectly.


BIRTHPLACE

In the sky, there is a white cloud
As calling you, I enunciate loud
I’ll be devoted, I could
Uzbekistan, you are my proud.

People are conscientious, genius
Fertile soils, gardens-gorgeous
All crops are, there, delicious
You have a history glorious.

Invariably, we are hilarious
Even, in period of Coronavirus
Because of your inspiration
Teenagers are inclined, vivacious!

There are incredible countries, in the world
They are said “Frabjous” in other word
Anyway, I can say that is right
Uzbekistan, you are my pride!


ADOLESCENCE

In the life, the unforgettable period is adolescence
All know that is right, from own sense
Everybody says from experience
Childhood is the best remembrance.

Ask from any oldster
“Which period do you prefer?”
They respond without hesitation
Adolescence will be the best “Option”

Adolescence is full with pleasure
I would say that “YES” for sure
If it hadn’t been rapture
People, passed from childhood would be nutter.

Briefly, do not squander childhood
Otherwise, you will be regretted
When you are oldster
Completely, you will be missed.


LOVING HER

The beauty I’ve seen ever
I will forget her, never
I didn’t feel any bother
I wanna be with her forever.

I feel her hands every night
For her, I won’t turn back from fright
I imagine being with her at sight
it’s my estimated destiny-bright.

I know nothing is impossible
In this life, everything is enforceable
What I want is reasonable
I realize I am capable.


Mirakhmedov Jonibek Umid ugli
He can be reached at mirakhmedovjonibek@gmail.com

Harmful habits that damage the mind

Today, as every field is becoming more perfect, harmful habits are also increasing. At the same time, the only thing that is required from humanity is awareness, vigilance, and at the same time, not obeying the ego.

As the other side of the coin, as new technologies are created, various flaws and dangers are increasing. Accordingly, efforts are being made to ensure security.

Nowadays digital technologies are the most developing field. For example, we can receive and transmit information on a global scale through social networks. We can make different friends, have multiple online achievements, communicate with loved ones from a distance through lighting-fast communication, in this regard, earn money from home through various business methods, and gain a profession through useful sites and applications. 

We can find useful aspects. But despite this, various fake clone sites, programs, dangerous streaming channels, hackers are poisoning people's brains and forcing them to band their heads against the wall. 

If we give an example, the above situations cannot be avoided by every person. In this case, a person should not be a slave to ego, he should be careful. At the same time, people suffered a lot, some managed to get out of this way, and some did not. 

Those who have received appropriate training are working to ensure security and raise awareness to fight against these factors.

That's why people are advised to always use social networks wisely, check their legitimacy, and not lose security. When this is followed, I think you will have a peaceful and enjoyable life.

THE BIGGEST PROBLEMS AFFECTING THE YOUTH OF THE 21ST CENTURY 
  
 Abstract: The problem of unemployment is the biggest problem that afflicts the youth of Uzbekistan. About 700,000 young people are unemployed in Uzbekistan. This is 14.9 percent of all young people of Uzbekistan. This article also covers unemployment, which is one of the biggest problems that plagues young people in the 21st century. 

 Key words: Unemployment, research, jobs, economy, resources.  

 Employment of the population is an important factor in economic development and development of human potential. Ensuring employment of the population is a necessary condition for its reproduction. Because people's standard of living, the selection, training, retraining of personnel for economic sectors and branches, and their qualification improvement, employment, material and psychological support of the unemployed depend on the employment of the population. Therefore, the research of socio-economic and organizational aspects of ensuring the employment of the population is of special importance as a socio-economic problem of today. 

 Studies show that about 90% of the unemployed in the labor market feel the need for assistance in finding a decent job. Decent jobs are socially and economically desirable jobs that are interesting and affordable to workers. In order to have a decent job, the labor force must be more competitive in the labor market. As a result of the rational organization and modernization of production or management in the organization, there is a shortage of personnel. Internal labor market by timely change of workplace, retraining, suspension of admission to vacant positions, application of socially oriented selection to layoffs, reduction of personnel or planning of admission requires regulation. 

 Providing employment to the population is one of the most important aspects of human social development, and it reveals the ways to meet the problems related to labor issues and the supply and demand for labor. Employment is a socio-economic relationship in which people engage in socially beneficial work, regardless of where they work. The employment relationship is a socio-economic indicator that shows how many and to what extent able-bodied people participate in socially useful work. 

 The employment category of the population is not limited to only economic components. Employment is primarily a social relationship. Therefore, sociality as an eternal, directly occurring phenomenon is its main feature. 

 Since employment appears as a socio-economic phenomenon, it can be described as follows. Employment is an activity related to the satisfaction of personal and social needs of citizens, which does not conflict with legal documents, and which brings them salary or income.

REFERENCES 
 1. Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis on December 30, 2020. Folk word #276(7778). 
 2. 1. Abdurakhmanov Q.Kh. Labor economics: theory and practice. Textbook. 
 Revised and expanded 3rd edition. - T.: "FAN", 2019. - 592 p. 
 3. Economic progress report.- London. : 1981 
 4. Information of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan 2020.

Ergashev Bekzodbek was born on January 1, 2004 in Uchkurgan district of Namangan region. I spent 8 years of school at the Specialized Russian Gymnasium. But since I live in the Republic of Uzbekistan, knowing that I must learn my native language, I moved my school to an Uzbek school. I spent 11 years of school in 3 schools. In 2022, with 137.2 points in the DTM test, I was accepted to study at Namangan State University at the Faculty of Biology on the basis of a State Grant, but because I was so interested in medicine, my highest goal was the only one. By the Rector’s decision, 2022 was accepted for study without examination. In 2022, I won an honorable 2nd place among more than 5,000 students of more than 10 medical universities of Uzbekistan, more than 40 foreign universities, in the field of Medical Biology and General Genetics at the “Samarkand 2020 III International Medical University Olympiad” organized by the Samarkand State Medical Institute in 2022. In 2023, I took a proud 3.

MEDICINAL HELBA TRIGONELLA FOENUM GRAECUM-laboratory analysis of its plant seeds..

Mavlonova Madinabonu 
Student of Faculty of Natural Sciences 
of GULISTON STATE UNIVERSITY.

Abstract: Seed germination is the most important, which determines the suitability of seeds for sowing one of the important features is the thickness of the Bush number of the crop, the same plant and the growth and development of mold largely depends on the consistency.
Key Words: Laboratory planter, primary solubility, primary solubility, cultured plant, plantability, thermostat.

Introduction 
PQ-4901 of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 26, 2020-in the numerical decision, the cultivation and processing of medicinal herbs, their scientific research scale on the development of breeding yolga on measures to expand medicinal in the regions of the Republic unified scientific research into crop production and processing creating a base, studying the advanced scientific developments of foreign countries go, establish cooperation with leading scientific institutions, as well as modern introduction and availability of technologies, scientific developments to the Republic in order to strengthen the effective use of opportunities:

1. State committee of Forestry, Ministry of agriculture, innovation Ministry of Development, Ministry of Health and Academy of Sciences Center for the cultivation and processing of medicinal plants” healing" state institution under the State Committee of Forestry on the basis of scientific-developed cultivation and processing of medicinal plants in the form proposal to establish an exit center (next-A Center) approval.

֎ wild-growing medicinal plant areas on the territory of the Republic study and determination of reserves, preservation of the existing Bioresource gene pool, Organization of maternity plantations;

֎ cultivation and preparation of seed materials, reproduction, collector with the establishment of nurseries and the processing of their raw materials conducting related scientific and Applied Research; In this case, each institution disappears, including growing in a natural case storage of growing medicinal plants, hatching, their cultural creation of plantations, establishment of maternity fields and nurseries, development of technological maps on the cultivation of medicinal plants to develop scientifically based proposals and developments on attaches specialists. 

Main part
Our plant with different names in different state languages and dialects is Shamballa,helba,fenugreek. the scientific name is "Trigonella Foenum Graecum". Fenugreek has many medicinal purposes, such as stimulating lactation, stimulating appetite, in digestive disorders, anti-inflammatory, in the treatment of arthritis, as well as in the treatment of various wounds. 

Fenugreek is also very effective in treating diabetes, as two grams of powdered fenugreek has been shown to be equal to one unit of insulin. The reason is, fenugreek seeds contain zinc-related ß-chains that affect blood sugar levels. In addition, they contain amino acids and sulfuric acids, which stimulate the production of active penicillin in the pancreas, as noted by Dr. Abdul Bosit. These results he published in his valuable book "Natural herbs and the search for treatment in prophetic medicine". 

In his book, Dr. Abdual Basit assures that a diabetic patient suffers from a sulfur bond breakdown that binds ß-chains to produce an active insulin molecule. Giving sulfur in an organic form, such as fenugreek seed, increases the effectiveness of the pancreas, which is useful in the treatment of diabetes. Fenugreek seeds contain 29% proteins, 6% volatile and solid fats, as well as a high percentage of vitamins B1, B2, niacin, Pantonin, trigonelin and tri-methylamines. These substances greatly affect the signs of menstruation. 

Fenugreek also contains iron, phosphorus, several enzymes, hormones and other components such as gums. The healing value of these compounds increases when seeds germinate and buds appear. Through this process, proteins made up of several essential amino acids are broken down into acids, vitamins and hormones, which reproduce wonderfully in a humid environment.  

Fenugreek is an annual grass growing to 60 cm (20 inches) tall. The leaves are light green and consist of three leaves with toothed edges. The white flowers are produced singly or in pairs in April and may. After them, bean-like legumes 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) long consist of up to twenty small, grooved, yellowish-brown seeds. The leaves have nutrients rich in carotene , vitamin A , ascorbic acid , calcium and iron . The seeds consist of" protein, starch, sugar, mucus, minerals, volatile fats, solid fats, vitamins and enzymes". They smell like curry, but very spicy and contain coumarin oil. 

The seeds also contain diosgenin, which is used in the production of oral contraceptives. 
 
Uniqueness is the number of germinated seeds in the average sample taken, and the percentage is expressed in the score. From knowing the uniqueness, the goal is to form a Nichol that develops normally it consists in determining the number of seeds that have the ability.Germination of seeds, since laboratory conditions are convenient all the time it is always higher than in the field. Even so, in the laboratory of the seed the specified Unicity expresses the qualities of suitability for planting clearly enough. 

The germination of seeds is determined in thermostats. Before starting the taxile, you need to consider the uniqueness all the tool used in the transfer must be prepared all the equipment. Thermostat disinfected and cleaned every 10 days (in which 1 Part 40% formulin per 20 parts water) and the disinfected thermostat is hidden for 2 hours, then until the smell of formulin rises ventilated. Also used in the flooring are vannochka, separator, mirror, tweezers and others are also uninfected (before each taxil) and they are stored inside the berk thermostat. To determine the germination of seeds, they are planted in sand and filter paper. Seeds the sands used in planting are cleaned by sifting and rinsing in special sieves beforehand. 

To the indicators of the seed quality of the plant according to the rules: purity, it includes its uniqueness, viability, mass, moisture and damage by pests and diseases.  Each container planted in a flourish is attached to a label, in which the number of the sample is, also written is the day when the initial and main germination of the seed is determined. Seed planted containers are placed in thermostats and periodically soaked.The temperature in the thermostat is three times every day-in the morning, at lunchtime and in the evening the scale is recorded in a notebook. Temperature difference +2 from the set for the seed From 0S should not increase or decrease. Water 1.5-2.0 CM in a water tank below the thermostat be and the water in it is renewed every 3-5 days. 
  
  
1-Fig. Determination of seed germination of medicinal plant HELBA TRIGONELLA FOENUM GRAECUM 

The seeds showed distinctive physical characteristics, including the helba medicinal plant with a length of 4.57 mm, width 1.90 mm, thickness 1.76 mm, average arithmetic diameter 2.74 mm, average the geometric diameter is 2.47 mm, the weight of 1000 seeds is 14.77 g,the size is 22.745 mm. The 3rd dimension is 0.559, the surface area is 17.04 mm 2 and the aspect ratio is 42.06. From this in addition, the actual density of seeds is 921.33 kg / m ³, the mass density is 816.06 kg / m³, had a porosity of 11.43% and a bearing angle of 40.02°. 

Friction according to its properties, charota seeds are on plywood surfaces, then rubber, soft demonstrated high friction on steel and glass surfaces. In addition, charota the thermal properties of its seeds are 0.0663 W -1 .K -1 has a thermal conductivity of and Contains 0.00155 ° c CM / Vt resistance. Seed germination is 95%  it was discovered by examining it by picking it up in petri saucers in laboratory conditions.I.e. From the seeds of our Sano plant, which Pedri collected in our container, all gave a good result sprouted.So that we can determine the germination of seeds-the number of germinated seeds  we divide by the initial total number of seeds:
          b                95
X= ---------=    X ------------ =0.95
          a               100
a~total number of seeds
B~number of seeds germinated
X~seed germination

CONCLUSION
From the above laboratory taxa, the following can be concluded;

- the state of the seed material used for planting by quality marks must meet the standard requirements;

- germination of seeds, since laboratory conditions are convenient all the time it is always higher than in the field. Even so, in the laboratory of the seed the specified Unicity expresses the qualities of suitability for planting clearly enough.

-to determine the germination of seeds, they are planted in sand and filter paper. The sands used in sowing seeds are cleaned by sifting and rinsing in special sieves before.

- initial germination of seed (germination capacity) and basic germination each in one sample, the alloxide is determined. In this case, it is normal to determine the initial tensile seeds germinated in the carpet and rotted seed aloxida-aloxida counted and rotted seed removal condition.

REFERENCES:
1.O‘zDst 2823:2014. O‘zstandart agentligi. 29.04.2014 № 05-542
2. Маматожиев Ш. И. и др. ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ПРОЦЕССЫ ХРАНЕНИЯ ЗЕРНА И НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЧЕСТВА //Universum: технические науки. – 2020. –№. 12-4 (81). – С. 75-78. 

3. Anvarjonovich D. Q., Ogli X. M. B. The effect of grain moisture on grain germination during grain storage //ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. – 2021. – Т. 11. – №. 5. – С. 418-42
4. Idrisov X., Matholiqov R., Xoliqov M. KUZGI BUG‘DOYDAN KEYIN EKILGAN MOSH NAVLARINING SIMBIOTIK FAOLIYATINI O’RGANISH //O'rta Osiyo ta'lim va innovatsiyalar jurnali. – 2022. – Т. 1. – №. 2. – С. 51-56.

5. Маматожиев Ш. И. и др. ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА НОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРИ ПРИЕМКЕ ЗЕРНА //Universum: технические науки. – 2020. – №. 12-2 (81). – С. 96-99.
6. Davronov Q. A., Xoliqov M. B. O. G. L. KUZGI BUG‘DOY NAVLARINI SAQLASH DAVRIDA URUG ‘LIK NAMLIGINI UNUVCHANLIGIGA TA’SIRINI O ‘RGANISH //Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences. – 2022. – Т. 2. –№. 10. – С. 1318-1325.

7. Idrisov X., Matholiqov R., Xoliqov M. SUG ‘ORILADIGAN O‘TLOQI BOTQOQ TUPROQLAR SHAROITIDA MOSH (PHASELUS AUREUS PIPER.) NING “NAVRO’Z” NAVI SIMBIOTIK FAOLIYATINI O’RGANISH //O'rta Osiyo ta'lim va innovatsiyalar jurnali. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. 1. – С. 5-10.
8. Idrisov X., Matholiqov R., Xoliqov M. MOSHNING “DURDONA VA NAVRO’Z” NAVLARI FOTOSINTETIK FAOLIYATIGA EKISH MUDDATI VA ME’YORINING TA’SIRINI O ‘RGANISH //O'rta Osiyo ta'lim va innovatsiyalar jurnali. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №.1. – С. 11-17. 

9. Odiljon o‘g‘li M. O. et al. Effects of Irrigation with Mineralized Waters on Plants and Soils //Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science. – 2022. – Т. 3. – №. 12. – С. 26-30.
10. Idrisov X., Matholiqov R., Xoliqov M. SOYA ZARARKUNANDALARI VA UYG‘UNLASHGAN KURASH CHORALARI //O'rta Osiyo ta'lim va innovatsiyalar jurnali. – 2022. – Т. 1. – №. 2. – С. 64-72.

11. Bakhromjon o‘g‘li K. M. Treatment of Winter Wheat Seed Materials with Pesticides //Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. – 2023. – Т. 14– С. 18-21.