Cervical Cancer in Adolescent Girls (HPV — Human Papillomavirus)

Cervical cancer is one of the most serious and widespread oncological diseases affecting women worldwide. The primary cause of this disease is the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. While most HPV infections resolve spontaneously, certain high-risk types of the virus can cause abnormal changes in cervical cells, which may eventually develop into cancer if left untreated.

In adolescent girls, HPV infection is often asymptomatic, making early detection difficult. Due to the immaturity of the immune system and lack of awareness, the virus may persist in the body for a long period. Factors such as early initiation of sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, weakened immunity, and insufficient access to preventive healthcare increase the risk of cervical cancer development.

Effective prevention strategies play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV at an early age is considered the most reliable method of prevention. In addition, promoting a healthy lifestyle, providing sexual health education, and encouraging regular gynecological examinations are essential measures for early diagnosis. Timely detection of precancerous changes significantly improves treatment outcomes and reduces mortality rates.

Ahmedova Dilorom Mahmudovna is a leading lecturer in Pediatrics at the Abu Ali ibn Sina Public Health Technical School in Yangiyer.