Joint sentence and their types in the language being studied.
Andijan State Language Institute
4th year student Gafurova Mahbuba
mahbubaalisherovna @gmail.com
+998946812826
Supervisor: Ismanova Odina
ANNOTATION. The article discusses complex sentences in the studied language, their structure, syntactic features and types. Particular attention is paid to the classification of complex sentences into conjunctions, non-conjunctions and subordinate clauses, as well as their functions in written and oral speech. The research is aimed at deepening students’ knowledge of the syntax of complex constructions.
АННОТАЦИЯ; В данной статье рассматриваются сложные предложения в изучаемом языке, акцентируя внимание на их структуре, синтаксических особенностях и классификации. Особое внимание уделяется типам сложных предложений, таким как сложносочиненное, асиндетическое и сложное с придаточными. Исследование направлено на углубление понимания студентами сложных синтаксических конструкций как в письменном, так и в устном дискурсе.
KEYWORDS: complex sentences, syntax, subordinate clauses, asyndetic constructions, conjunction
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: сложные предложения, синтаксис, придаточные предложения, асиндетические конструкции, союз
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One of the most important branches of linguistics is syntax, which studies the grammatical relationship of words to each other, how they fit into a sentence and connections between sentences. Sentences, on the other hand, serve to express logical thought as one of the basic units of language. According to their structure, they are divided into simple (simple) and complex (additive) sentences.
Compound sentences are formed by the interconnection of several simple sentences with each other, both meaningally and grammatically linked. They serve for a complete, clear and logical expression of the idea in communication. In this article, types of compound sentences, their morphological and syntactic structure, connective tools and methodological features are analyzed within the studied language.
BASIC SECTION
I. The concept of a joint sentence and its general appearance
A compound sentence is a complex syntactic unit formed by the meaningful and grammatical connection of two or more simple sentences. They often serve to describe in detail an event, action or situation. Compound sentences are divided into the following main types:
Connecting clauses
Joint sentences without linking
Follow Up Joint Sentences
II. Connecting Clauses
In compound sentences with a connective, each simple sentence is joined together using a connective on the basis of mutual equality. Most common connective: and, or, ammo, but, however, also.
Examples:
I took a class and my brother read a book.
He went to work, but did not return in time.
These sentences are used in speech to express ideas that are equal to each other.
III. Joint Sentences Without Links
Joints without a conjunction occur when two or more simple sentences are connected only by pause and intonation. There will be no link between them, but essentially they will be intertwined.
Example:
The sun came out, the birds sang, the people woke up.
In such statements, there may be a time, cause, condition, or causal relationship between the parts.
IV. Joint Sentences with Follow Sentences
In this type of joint sentence there is a single sentence, and the sentences that follow it obey the meaning. Following sentences clarify, supplement, or explain the idea in the main sentence.
Joint sentences with a follow-up sentence are divided into the following types:
Shart ergash gap: Agar u kelsa, men ham boraman.
Reason Follows: I was late because the bus arrived late.
The goal is to wake up early so that it doesn’t stay late.
The result was: He was so tired that he didn’t even have time to sit down.
Sentences that follow serve the logical development of thought.
V. Peculiarities of the Compound Sentences to the Language Being Studied.
In Uzbek and other languages studied, compound sentences are sometimes morphologically different. For example, in some languages, the tense form of the verb in the following sentence is harmonized with the verb in the main sentence. Therefore, for each language, it is important to study in depth the specific syntactic features of compound sentences.
VI. The Role of Joint Sentences in Speech
Joint sentences provide the logical development of the text in oral and written speech. It is compound sentences that are widely used to fully express an opinion, especially in scientific, journalistic, artistic and formal styles. Complex thoughts, annotations, reason, and consequential consistent details in texts are expressed through joint sentences.
CONCLUSION
Compound sentences are one of the most important syntactic units of a language that allow you to express a logical idea in detail, fluency and clarity. Joint sentences, as seen in the article, are divided into different types, and each has its own specific grammatical and semantic features. Proper application of them will increase the vocabulary of the language and will make the expression of thoughts perfect.
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