Essay from Marjona Kholikova

DESCENDANTS OF THE GREAT COMMANDER-AMIR TEMUR
                              
Kholikova  Marjona Usman’s daughter
               Student of the Faculty of Primary Education at the International University of Chemistry in Tashkent
           
ABSTRACT
This article provides information about the descendants of the  founder of the state, great leader, statesman Sahibqiron Amir Temur  and cultural life during the Timurid period.
Key words: Umarshaikh Bahadir, Mironshah Mirza, Shahrukh Mirza, Jahangir Mirza, Oqa Begi Lady, Sultan Bahkt Begim.

ANNOTATION
This article provides information about the descendants of the founder of the state, the great leader, statesman Sahibkiron Amir Temur and the cultural life in the diocese of Temurov.
 Key words: Umarcheikh Bahadir, Mironshah Mirza, Shahrukh Mirza, Jahangir Mirza, Oqa Begi lady, Sultan Bakht Begim.
Kill  someone  with a great  wrist, and  a  thousand   with  great  knowledge.
                                                                               Amir Temur
Introduction
Ibn  Arabshah, who  saw  Sahibqiran with  his own eyes, gave the following description  of  Temur’s  appearance and  features: "He  was a  tall  man, with  a  broad forehead, large  head, and  a meek  nature. His  face  was  red and  white, although  he  walked  a lot in the  open  air, he  was not  tanned  in  the  sun  neat   broad  shoulder’s  long  and thin  fingers,  long  legs  were  of  good    stature.

Do  not  be  afraid    of  death, even  of  your  life   even  at  the  end  (at  the a ge  of  69)  he  was  reminiscent  of  a  mighty  rock  with  a  clear  memory, courage    and  meek  nature. Although  he  was  limping  his  eyes  were  like  a  burning  candle, Temur  who  could  see  the  essence  of  the  matter   at  a  glance, was  observant  and  had  drunk  the  art  of   discussion  never  indulged  in  fantasy, and  if  his  dreams   did  not come  true,  he  did  it.  He hid it, he  would  not  sit  down and  change  his  plan He  could  tell  the   difference  between a  true  word  and  a fictitious   one  when  he  heard  it  and  he  also  made  a  sincere  adviser  a  hypocrite  with  his  arrogance, he  could  tell  the   difference   from  a fraudster  at  a  glance.”

Sohibqiran  Amir  Temur  (1336-1405)is  a  great  person,  an  outstanding   general   a  great  statesman, a  man  who  loved  his country   and made  him    famous  throughout  the  world.  He  had   4  sons  and  2  daughters:  sons-Jahangir  Mirza, Umarshaikh  Mirza, Mironshah  Mirza, Shahrukh Mirza;  daughter’s-Aqa Begi Khanim, Sultan Bakht Begim.

Jahangir  Mirza  (1356-1376)   was  a talented   military  commander    and  diplomat ,  a  scholar  of  religious   mysticism   well-versed  in  a  number   of wordly  sciences,  and a  prince  capable  of  becoming  a  crown  prince. He died  of  an  illness  in  1376  at  the  age  of  20.He  had   2  sons-  Muhammad   Sultan  and  Pirmuhammad  Mirza.

Umarshaikh  Mirza   (1356-1394)   was  a  great  military  commander, a  capable   political  figure, who  respected    the  spiritual   heritage  of  the  past, had   unlimited  respect  for  saints  and  elders. Umarshaikh  Mirza    took  an  active  part  in the  battles  in  Ferghana  against  the  Mongol   invaders. He  died   in  1394  during   a battle  in Persia.  He  had  six  sons-Pirmuhammad   Mirza,  Rustam Mirza, Iskandar Mirza, Saydi  Ahmad  Mirza, Boykara  Mirza  and  Ahmad  Mirza.

Mironshah  Mirza (1366-1408)  was  the  third  son  of  Amir  Temur  he  was  the  governor  of  the  regions  of    Western   Iran, Iraq  and  Azerbaijan.  He  is  talented.  He  was   a  military  commander    and  a political  figure  a  fearless  and  brave  warrior  a  talented   diplomat  a  deeply  learned  prince.  The  great  statesman    and  poet  Zahiriddin   Muhammad  Babur,  Mironshah  Mirza’s  inability   to  distinguish    between friends  and  enemies, and  his tendency  to indulgence  prevented  him  from  managing  the  territory  entrusted   to  him  with  justice.  

In   1408  on  April  21  Mironshah  was  killed  in the  war  with  Kara  Yusuf,  the  Turkmen  leader    of  Kara  Kuyunli    in  Sardrud  region  of  Azerbaijan, Mironshoh  Mirza  had  6  sons-  Abu  Bakr Mirza  Umar  Mirza,Halil  Sultan  Mirza,  Suyurtgamish  Mirza,  Lyjal   Mirza  Sultan  Muhammad  Mirza.

Shahrukh  Mirza   (1377-1447)was  the  fourth  son   of  Amir  Temur    and  was  the  governor     of  Khurasan,  Mozandaran, Seistan,   Western  Iran  Iraq  and  Azebaijan.    He  is    a  great   statesman,  a  skilled   diplomat, well    versed    in  wordly  knowledge, intelligent      to  a  sharp,  strong-willed,  perfect  person,  a  military   commander  and  a  representative    of  science   was  sponsored. Shahrukh  Mirza    had  6  sons;  John  Oglan, Ibrahim   Sultan   Mirza,  Muhammad  Mirza,  Suyurtgamish Mirzo, Ulugbek  Mirza.
Aqa  Begi  Khanim  (1359-1382)  was  the  eldest  daughter  of  Amir  Temur   the  year  of  her  birth  is  unkown. Aqa Begi  Khanim  married  Amir  Musa’s    son  Muhammadbek.  He  left  one  son.  His  name  was  Sultan Husain  Mirza  Aqa  Begi  died    in 1382  from  a  serious  illness.

Sultan   Bakht  Begim  (1362-1430)  the  second   daughter  of  Amir  Temur  was  born  in  an  unknown  year. Sultan   Bakht  Begim  was   married  to  Amir  Suleimanshah,  the  son  of   Amir  Davud   Dughlot. Amir  Suleimanshah   was  the  son  of  Amir  Temur’s    sister    Turkon. Sultan  Bakht  Begim  he  died  in  Nishapur  in  1430.

Amir  Temur  in  the  Middle  Ages   our  country  was  under   the  oppression  of  the   Mongols.  He  entered  the   political  field  as  a  far- sighted  statesman  during  his  troubles.  We  can  see  him  righteously ruling  during his  long  reign.
 
  List of  References:
1.	 Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi, Zafarnoma / Foreword, translation comments and indexes  by 	 Ashraf Ahmad, Haydarbek Bobobekov.-Tashkent: East,1997.Zafarnoma, Tashkent, 1997.
2.	The traps of Timor.   From Persian, A. Sog'uniy and H.Karomatov; Published by Jehovah's Witnesses but now out of print.
3.	Cultural and industrial Tashkent