TEACHING PROFESSION IN UZBEKISTAN

A teacher is a pedagogue, an employee of the secondary and higher education system, and is engaged in teaching pupils and students.
A teacher, a teacher is a specialist who carries out educational work with students in secondary general education schools, academic lyceums and vocational colleges of various fields. 

High School Teachers are called teacher, and pedagogue is also used to refer to teachers. The teaching profession has existed since ancient times as a special type of human activity. Because a
person can continue and develop his life only because of education. 

Historical and cultural monuments found in ancient centers of civilization such as Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Turkestan, India, China show that the teaching profession was formed in these countries in very ancient times. During these times, the most intelligent, experienced people were teaching and they had great privileges over others.

During the period when the society was flourishing, attention to it was high, or the society prospered because the position of the Teacher rose. After the October coup, and in order to fulfill the task of making the masses fully literate, which the Soviets set before them, a systematic training of teachers was launched in Turkestan. 

Because there was a need for specialists working in the schools opened all over the country. For this reason, teachers were not involved in the war in the first years of the Soviet government. During the Shura period, when the education system was subordinated to ideology, teachers were turned into a dominant policy-making force. They were involved more than the norm in various ideological, political and organizational activities not directly related to education. Engaging in uncharacteristic activities has led to a decline in the reputation of teachers.

Like other republics of the former Union, in Uzbekistan, from April 10, 1936, the title (specialty) of private teachers was introduced by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the USSR. Since then, a person who has graduated from an educational institution and passed the state exam will be officially given the title of teacher. 

After Uzbekistan gained independence, special attention was paid to teacher training. This is reflected in the Education Law (adopted on August 29, 1997) and the National Training Program. In Uzbekistan,
teachers are trained at universities and pedagogic schools. In the course of their pedagogical activity, teachers acquire scientific knowledge and develop their pedagogical skills. A teacher training system has been introduced in the country, every teacher is given the opportunity to receive free pedagogical and methodical support at teacher training institutes. Teachers and Mentors Day is celebrated as a national holiday in Uzbekistan every year on October 1. The republic has such honorary titles as People's Teacher of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Honored Public Education Worker of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Honored Youth Coach of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 

Teachers have the shortest working hours and the longest paid vacation. Also, public education for teachers and pedagogical newspapers and magazines, including Marifat in Uzbek, Uchitelskaya Gazeta and Teachers Gazette in Russian, People's Education; Primary Education and Continuing Education and Education Development Journals, and Education and Education Language and Literature Education and pedagogical and methodical literature
are published.

When I came to the higher education institution for the first time, my teacher Iroda Boybekova accepted me. They are very kind and intelligent people. They always help us. I want to be a good teacher like them. Iroda Boybekova is the ideal woman for me. My favorite teachers are Zaynab Egamnazarova and Nafisa Adambayeva. I want to become a teacher like them in the future.

Kurbanova Shakhriyo, Sherali's daughter, was born on May 15, 2004 in the village of Kenguzar, Sariosia District, Surkhandarya Region. The first poetry collection of 2017, "You are the only holy Motherland!" published under her name. Later, the books Magic Pen and Country Gardens were published. Shahriyo Kurbanova is an official member of the international organization Iqro Foundation of India.