ALLERGIC SKIN DISEASES AND STUDYING THEIR PREVALENCE

Tokhirova Rukhshona Izzatbekovna

Student of the Pediatrics Department, Andijan State Medical Institute

Relevance of the Topic:

According to the World Health Organization, the 21st century is recognized as the century of allergic diseases. These are currently the most common non-communicable diseases, affecting 35–40% of the world’s population. A concerning fact is the doubling of allergic disease cases over the past decade and the emergence of new, more severe forms. In our country, 2–3 years ago, only 50–60 types of allergies were diagnosed. However, thanks to modern technologies, it is now possible to identify more than 200 types of allergic reactions. Adhering to dietary hygiene rules and eliminating allergy-causing factors can significantly reduce the prevalence of allergic diseases.

Objective:

To study the significance of allergic skin diseases in daily life and their social risk factors.

Methods and Materials:

The results are based on a survey of 69 patients with skin diseases. The study utilized questionnaires, sociological, and statistical methods.

Results:

We conducted a sociological survey among 69 patients undergoing treatment at the private dermatology clinic “Mir-Med” in Andijan. Among the patients, 23.2% were diagnosed with psoriasis, 18.8% with vitiligo, 15.94% with acne, 30.43% with allergic skin diseases, and 11.5% with other skin conditions.

According to the survey results, rashes most frequently appear on the face and hands, often forcing patients to temporarily suspend work activities. Most patients diagnosed with psoriasis and vitiligo perceive skin rashes as an aesthetic defect that prevents them from feeling comfortable in society. Hereditary factors identified in the etiology of these diseases hinder young individuals from forming families. Allergic skin diseases are accompanied by itching, rashes, spots, and blisters, leading to increased nervousness.

Currently, allergic diseases affect about one-third of the global population. This fact is supported by our study, which found that 30.43% of patients were diagnosed with allergic skin diseases. The causes of allergic diseases include immune system disorders, improper diet, lack of daily routines, and, in general, neglecting the principles of a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, insufficient public awareness about the non-contagious nature of these diseases exacerbates the issue.

Conclusions:

In the Andijan region, psoriasis and vitiligo are the most commonly diagnosed skin diseases.

Toxirova Ruxshona Izzatbek qizi was born on July 25, 2004, in Oltinkul district, Andijan region. In 2022, she became a student at Andijan State Medical Institute. Today, she has achieved significant success, including publishing her personal book on the American Amazon platform, which is now sold in 26 countries. Additionally, she is the author of nearly 20 articles and has actively participated in numerous international conferences.