In Rus Khomutoff’s Kaos Karma, meaning shimmers just out of sight, on the edge of a colorful, nebulous atmosphere.
The book contains a collection of under 20 poems, each presented entirely in bold capital letters. Each word thus carries equal weight and all come together to create a sonic and imagistic impression.
Certain themes and phrases recur throughout the book. We see words like “chaos” (or “kaos”), “ghostflesh,” “technoromance,” “love,” and “sacrifice” in multiple poems. This pulls out motifs of the collection: spirituality and the odd/paranormal, imagination and dreaming, emotions and the quest for human connection.
The title, Kaos Karma subverts the concept of logical cause and effect and consequences of one’s actions. Instead of tracing one’s present circumstances or future destiny to one’s own choices, human experience seems much less linear.
Yet, chaos does not imply a nihilistic void, empty of all reason or meaning. The mathematical concept of chaos theory involves self-organizing natural systems whose development seems random but which may well be tied to initial conditions we do not fully understand.
In a similar vein, Rus Khomutoff’s Kaos Karma is built around motifs that permeate its atmosphere. These suggest layers of feelings and impressions that approach meanings while intriguing and tantalizing the senses.
Avazova Diyora Alisher girl was born on July 17, 2007, in Kitob district, Kashkadarya region. She graduated from School No. 91 with a Gold Medal for her excellent academic performance, diligence, exemplary behavior, and initiative.
She is currently a member of the Kashkadarya Regional Youth Parliament’s Active Members team and a volunteer of the “Golden Wing” movement. She holds numerous international certificates and is a member of “JUNTOS POR LAS LETRAS” and the Global Friends Club. She has been awarded the “Best Promoter” certificate twice.
Her poems and articles have been published in Kenya, Uzbekistan, Egypt, Turkey, and several other international and local publishing houses. She is a graduate of the “Diamond Girls” project and won 2nd place in the “Initiator of the Year — 2024” competition. She is also a participant in the G4G program designed for girls.
She was a delegate of the “2024 Asia–Pacific Young Leaders Summit” and an official delegate of the Istanbul International Model United Nations. She serves as the Azerbaijan coordinator of the Shishu Ullash organization and is an official delegate of the “Future Office” Season 2.
She holds more than 50 international certificates. She is an official member of the “Towards Leadership” project and actively participates in various projects and competitions. She is a delegate of “ELEVATE MUN,” Deputy Head of Media Literacy at the “Yuksak Parvozim” Young Creators Movement, and coordinator of “Umid Yo‘gdusi.” She is also featured in the “Young Leaders” Encyclopedia.
Literary traditions and renewal processes in Uzbek literature and world literature
Abstract: This article covers the issues of the historical development of Uzbek literature and world literature, the preservation of their literary traditions and a comparative analysis of the processes of renewal. In Uzbek literature, the role of such creators as Alisher Navoi, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Abdulla Qodiriy in continuing traditions and at the same time introducing new ideas into literature is examined. From world literature, comparative aspects with the work of such great writers as William Shakespeare, Leo Tolstoy, and Franz Kafka are revealed. The article analyzes the harmony of literary heritage and modern creative innovations, the relationship between national literatures, and their contribution to global literary processes on a scientifically based basis. It also discusses the integration of Uzbek literature of the period of independence with world literature and the formation of the translation school.
Keywords: Uzbek literature, world literature, tradition, renewal, comparative analysis, creativity, modernism, realism, cultural integration, national heritage, literary process.
Literature is one of the oldest and most influential forms of human thought. The literature of each nation reflects its national thinking, psyche, socio-spiritual state. Therefore, the study of the interaction and connections between Uzbek literature and world literature, the analysis of their traditional and new aspects is a separate, relevant scientific topic today.
During the period of independence, Uzbek literature has reached a new stage of development. On the one hand, our classical literary heritage is being re-examined, and on the other hand, advanced experiences in world literature are being absorbed into Uzbek literature. This process is further enriched by the fact that the works of Uzbek writers are being translated into world languages, and examples of world literature are being published in Uzbek.
Classical literature: The traditions of classical Eastern literature were continued in the work of Alisher Navoi. However, he also initiated a stage of renewal with his approach based on the Turkic language.
Babur: a vivid example of the harmony of tradition and innovation in literature. His work “Boburnoma” combines historical, artistic and scientific features.
20th century literature: National realism and modernist movements were combined in the works of Abdulla Qodiriy and Cholpon.
Shakespeare: Continuing the traditions of the Renaissance, he created new dramatic forms.
Leo Tolstoy: through Russian realism, he interpreted humanity, morality and social issues in a new way.
Kafka: was the embodiment of modernism, depicting the conflicts between man and society.
Comparative analysis:
Navoiy and Shakespeare: although one reached the pinnacle of Eastern and one Western classical literature, both of them covered the problems of the human psyche and society.
Qodiriy and Tolstoy: there is a commonality in depicting the spiritual image of the nation and social problems through realism.
Cholpon and Kafka: both created in the spirit of modernism and tried to express the spiritual crisis of the time.
In conclusion, although Uzbek literature and world literature have their own traditions and renewal processes, through their comparative study, one can see many commonalities and harmonies. Uzbek literature, relying on its rich classical heritage, is also actively participating in modern global literary processes. Therefore, a deep study of literary traditions and the integration of innovations with the national spirit will remain one of the important tasks of future scientific research and creative activity.
References:
Navoiy A. Khamsa. – Tashkent: Fan, 1991.
Bobur Z.M. Baburnoma. – Tashkent: Gafur Ghulom Publishing House, 2008
Qodiriy A. Bygone Days.- Tashkent: Sharq, 1994
Cholpon A. Night and Day.- Tashkent: Literature and Art, 1992
Shakespeare U. Hamlet. – London, 1603
Tolstoy L. Anna Karenina – Moscow: Science 1978
Kafka F. Process. – Berlin, 1925
Karimov I. A. High spirituality is an invincible force. – Tashkent, 2021
Mirziyoyev. Sh.M. Strategy of the New Uzbekistan. – Tashkent, 2021.
History of Uzbek literature. 5 volumes – Tashkent: Science, 2010.
Saidov. A. Theory of Literary Studies. – Tashkent University, 2015
Choriyeva Go’zal Gayratjon qizi was born on February 17, 2007 in Kyzyryk district of Surkhandarya region. She is a 1st year student of the Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy of Samarkand State University, Uzbek language and literature department and holder of a national certificate in native language literature. She is an international ambassador of the Indian state Iqra Foundation Organization (online) in three areas. An active member of the Argentine Association of Science and Literature Writers. The creative collection “Zukko izvlavi” -2025 of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan has been published.
In today’s era of globalization and increasing competition, not only a person’s knowledge and skills matter, but also their ability to communicate effectively and respectfully. In any field, the key to success lies in the ability to speak clearly, precisely, and sincerely. Especially in professional settings, communication is not merely a way of exchanging ideas—it has become a measure of one’s reputation, credibility, and competence.
Professional communication is not just about talking; it is a purposeful, clear, and culturally appropriate exchange of ideas. Every specialist—whether a teacher, doctor, engineer, journalist, or entrepreneur—must know how to express thoughts effectively, listen attentively, and maintain mutual respect during conversation. Today’s job market demands not only knowledge but also strong communicative competence.
It is important to remember that in every conversation, persuasive speech, positive emotions, a respectful tone, and good manners play a crucial role. A successful communicator is someone who can empathize, putting themselves in another’s position, and who expresses ideas not only through words but also through gestures, eye contact, and tone of voice.
Modern technology has transformed the way we communicate. Emails, messengers, and online meetings have become new arenas for professional interaction. In this context, understanding information culture, ethics, and digital etiquette is of great importance.
Therefore, to succeed in professional communication, a person must:
express their thoughts clearly and concisely;
possess good listening skills;
respect their interlocutor;
be able to resolve issues through dialogue;
use modern communication tools appropriately.
Communication is one of the greatest powers that defines humanity. Those who can direct it wisely will achieve success in any team and in any field.
Author is Dinora Sodiqova, a student at Termez State University.
1. Tell us about yourself. How did you begin writing poetry?
I am Muhammad Shamsul Huq Babu, born on January 1, 1972.
I am the Founder and President of the World Wide Writers Association, the Publisher of the International Publishing House, and the Founder President of the International Book Museum (IBM).
I also serve as an Advisor to The Daily Global Nation newspaper and as Chairman of Literature Housing and Business Management Ltd. Company.
I am a poet, writer, researcher, editor, and literary organizer. So far, I have published 40 solo books, and have edited and published over 200 anthologies both nationally and internationally.
My writings have appeared in numerous newspapers, journals, and magazines around the world, and have been translated into various languages by translators from different countries.
I began writing in 1986. In 1990, I started and edited my own wall magazine. During that time, my writings were regularly featured in different commemorative publications.
Thus began my literary journey – with love poems, marking my first steps into the world of literature.
2. What message do you wish to convey through your poetry?
Through my poems and writings, I wish to spread a message of world peace, awaken a love for nature, and uphold the values of humanity.
I try to inspire beauty, empathy, and harmony among people through my words.
3. Do you believe that the new generation still cares for literature?
Unfortunately, the new generation seems rather indifferent to literature.
They are heavily dependent on technology and are gradually moving away from the realm of literary appreciation and reading habits.
4. How do you feel when you see your poems published on international platforms?
It feels immensely gratifying. It gives me fresh inspiration to write more and strengthens my passion for literature.
I find joy in sharing thoughts and emotions with people from around the world through the universal language of poetry.
5. Could you share a phrase or philosophy that has changed your life?
I have never seen God,
but I have seen God in His creations-
in love, compassion, honesty, kindness, forgiveness, generosity, and cooperation.
Within every human being, there dwell two selves – one divine and one demonic.
“God and the devil both live within man.
I strive to chain the demonic self within me,
and to enlighten and awaken the divine self,
dedicating my soul to the pursuit of truth and beauty.”
6. What are your future projects?
My vision is to bring world literature closer to people and to preserve it for future generations.
I have undertaken several ambitious projects that will, I believe, leave a lasting mark in literary history –
To establish a writers’ resort in a natural environment, where poets can live, converse, and find inspiration.
To create a Book Museum with thousands of books, where readers can visit, read, and enrich their knowledge.
These initiatives aim to celebrate and sustain the timeless spirit of literature across cultures.
Biography
Muhammad Shamsul Huq Babu
Founder President – World Wide Writers Association
Publisher – International Publishing House
Founder President – International Book Museum (IBM)
Advisor – The Daily Global Nation
Chairman – Literature Housing and Business Management Ltd. Company
Roodly Laurore was born and raised in Haiti. He is an engineer and poet. His poems, widely published, are included in: Synchronized Chaos; Spirit Fire Review; Welter University of Baltimore; Taos Journal of Poetry;Kosmos Journal; Autism Parenting Magazine; Solstice Literary Magazine; The New Verse News; Jerry Jazz Musician and others. He is the father of two sons.
Jerrice J. Baptiste is an artist poet and author of nine books. She has been published in The Yale Review; Kosmos Journal; The Tulane Review; Eco Theo Review; The Caribbean Writer and many others. Jerrice enjoys playing the role of translator and illustrator. She teaches poetry where she lives in New York!
