Sabrina Moore reviews Brian Barbeito’s collection Still Some Crazy Summer Wind Coming Through

The Universal Through the Local: Brian Michael Barbeito’s Still Some Crazy Summer Wind Coming Through

(Large dark crow or raven silhouetted against a dark and cloudy sky)

Reviewer- Sabrina Moore

October 22, 2024

Publisher- Dark Winter Press (July, 2024)

Type- Soft Cover Book 

Genre- Prose Poetry and Landscape Photography 

Pages- 125 pages

Language- English

Author- Brian Michael Barbeito

Image From- Page 64, Guru, World, Other

Brian Michael Barbeito’s prose poetry takes readers on a reflective journey, exploring themes of personal displacement and the search for belonging. In works like Can I Find Where I Used to Be and Of Flowers and Polite Complaints, Barbeito delves into nostalgia, loss, and existential questioning.

Barbeito’s style blends narrative and lyrical elements, creating a dreamlike quality that draws readers into his world. His use of natural imagery serves as both a source of comfort and a metaphor for the speaker’s desire to rise above life’s challenges. The “Angel of Time” in, Of Flowers and Polite Complaints, is where the speaker reflects on fate and purpose in the world. Barbeito contrasts beauty with harsh realities, likening the fragility of flowers to the cruelty of life. This balance between beauty and pain gives his prose emotional depth and philosophical insight.

Overall, Barbeito’s prose poetry invites readers to sit with uncertainty and discomfort, while offering moments of hope and spiritual strength. His reflections on the divine and nature reveal a deep introspection, as he searches for peace away from the “base and cruel” world he describes. His work resonates not only for its vivid imagery but also for its honest exploration of existential themes. Through his balance of longing and acceptance, Barbeito captures the universal human experience of seeking meaning in a chaotic world.

Brian Michael Barbeito’s Still Some Crazy Summer Wind Coming Through is available here through Dark Winter Press.

Poetry from Saad Ali

Haiku

_______

after New Fairy Tale by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky (Russia), 1891 C.E.

for Nikolaos Karfakis & Cameron A. Batmanghlich

Four children sit an an old style 1800s wood log cabin, reading books. A cat and sheep are nearby, as are some clothes.

     Mayflies and fireflies—

Fables will need re-scribing.

Who shalt volunteer?

***

after Lotus by Martiros Sarian (Armenia), 1911 C.E.

for Nashwa Y. Butt

Abstract watercolor of a white lotus with a yellow center on water.

   Moon-baskin’ red pine!

Wood owl orchestrates a hoot:

     Star lotus shies, swings.

Hay(na)ku

_______

after The Meeting of the Illusion and the Arrested Moment – Fried Eggs Presented in a Spoon by Salvador Dali (Spain), 1932 C.E.

for Ayesha A. Khan

Abstract image of a white figure casting a shadow inside a small window in a tan building angling down and outwards. Sky outside is light blue and yellow and there's a spoon with seeds at the bottom.

     Water-Beetle—

Your love.

Gracias, I’ll pass.

***

after Interior with a Bowl with Red Fish by Henri Matisse (France), 1914 C.E.

for Maraam Pasha

Yellow fish in a tank next to a potted plant on a table in a bedroom near a window with a large building outside. Painting is mostly blue and yellow.

     fish;

glass bowl—

transparent: inside, outside.


One-Liner Aphorisms

_______

(Geo-sociopolitical) Paradigmatic Shift

after Geopolitical Child Watching the Birth of the New Man by Salvador Dali (Spain), 1943 C.E.

for Meg Pokrass

Person cracking out of a giant surreal egg with another person nearby, a woman with long hair. Desert landscape in the distance.

The onset of the A.I. Age will render the Homo Sapiens (‘Thinking/Wise Man’) a museum artifact (?)

***

The Absurd Brachyura that got Clasped in the Chelae of Metaphysics

after The false mirror by Rene Magritte (Belgium), 1928 C.E.

for L. Jacobs & E. Rahim

Human eye with clouds on a sunny day for an iris and a black pupil.

In the very essence, both the prefixes—mono ‘n poly—bear the same in/ex/trinsic value!

Saad Ali (b. 1980 CE in Okara, Pakistan) – bilingual poet-philosopher & literary translator – has been brought up and educated in the UK and Pakistan. He holds a BSc and an MSc in Management from the University of Leicester, UK. His new collection of poems, Owl Of Pines: Sunyata (AuthorHouse, 2021), is an homage to vers libre, prose poem, and ekphrasis. He has translated Lorette C. Luzajic’s ekphrases into Urdu. His poetry and micro/flash fiction appear in The Ekphrastic Review, The Mackinaw, Synchronized Chaos, Lotus-eater, two Anthologies by Kevin Watt (ed.), and two e-Anthologies at TER. He has been nominated for the Best of the Net Anthology. His ekphrases have been showcased at the Bleeding Borders, Art Gallery of Grande Prairie in Alberta, Canada. Some of his influences include: Vyasa, Homer, Attar, Rumi, Nietzsche, Dostoyevsky, Freud, Jung, Kafka, Tagore, Lispector et alia. He enjoys learning different languages, playing chess, travelling by train, and exploring cities/towns on foot. To learn further about his work, please visit: www.facebook.com/owlofpines.

Prose from Iduoze Abdulhafiz

The air in Mawasi, Khan Younis, is thick with a silence which screams louder than any arm. It clings to everything — homes half-standing, roads gnarled and fractured as open wounds. Dust swirls around the ruins of what was once a neighborhood, the charred remains of stone walls jut out against the horizon like broken ribs. Beyond the horizon, the sea, though near, is distant — its salt-tainted winds sweep the land, but its calm offers no solace.

    Astrid steps down from the truck that had carried her through the land border, her boots sink into the sand-coated earth. It is early morning, but the sun is hung low and pale with shades stretching over the tented shelters that dot the makeshift medical camp. She pulls her scarf tighter around her face, shielding herself from the coarse grains in the wind, but not from the stench of burnt metal and decay. The smell is everywhere. It is in the sand, the air, even the walls that are left standing —  of past violence that seeps deep into the earth. This is Gaza, though it might as well be the moon, for all its foreignness.

    A cluster of canvas tents and tarpaulin-covered structures, sagging under the weight of all it had witnessed, is the camp. It is a place where time, much like the lives living here, are cleaved in two —before the bombing and after. There seems to be no future for Mawasi, and for its inhabitants only survival. People move in a shadow of sadness, hunched, hungry, hurried, faces gaunt and hollow-eyed carry invisible burdens which decades of violence and broken ceasefires have inflicted and now made more poignant since the previoua october. The children — those left— still seek a semblance of lost joy as they play in the dirt. Yet they find it hard to laugh or chase one another as children should. Instead, they stack stones as if rebuilding worlds from the rubble that surround them.

    Astrid had read about this war long before she had come here, absorbing the history in careful, detached doses — the Six-Day War, the First Intifada, the Oslo Accords. All those genocides, all those treaties, treated as though they were chapters with tidy endings. But here, there have had no neat endings. Just the unrelenting present, where past bled into future. She had studied the patterns of destruction, heard the political arguments from both sides, but nothing had prepared her for the reality of it. The constant hum of drones overhead, the tremor in the earth every time artillery fire hit a target, the shattered windows, the debris of minarets. History walks alive here, not as memory but as a daily, suffocating presence.

    She set her bag down inside the small medical tent, her breath hitching as she catches sight of the makeshift beds lined up in rows. Most are empty now, though not for long. They never stay empty. The war has seen to that. The casualties come in waves, often without warning — shattered limbs, charred skin, eyes wide, petrified from phases of shock and pain. She would not forget the faces of those who will pass through this tent; lingering in the air like ghosts, haunting spaces between life and death.

    Astrid’s thoughts wanders to the borders of this land — the walls that kept people in, the walls that kept help out. They were erected under the pretense of protection, but all they do is suffocate. The same walls that isolate Gaza from the rest of the world also divides families, separate children from their futures, and cage people in successive streams of flooding hopelessness. Here, every day is a negotiation with fate — who lived, who died, who stayed in limbo, waiting for rescue that never came.

    Sky stretches endlesy, a canvas of pale blue streaking with the occasional smudge of black smoke. It is both vast and indifferent, offering no answers to the questions that hang in the air. How can this be allowed to continue? How has the world turned away for so long?

    Still lost in thought and absorbing the surreal quiet that wraps around the devastation, she hears the sound of footsteps approaching. She looks up to see a man, perhaps in his mid-thirties, wearing a navy-blue vest emblazoned with the white letters “PRESS.” His face is framed by a short beard, and his eyes — sharp but tired — meets hers with a mixture of curiosity and recognition. He extended his hand.

    “Ahmad,” he introduces himself. “With Al Jazeera. You must be Astrid.”

    Astrid shakes his hand. “Yes,” she replies softly. “I arrived this morning. You’ve been reporting here long?”

    Ahmad nods, glances briefly at the horizon. “Too long, perhaps. Not much has changed since I first started, except for the number of graves.”

    His words are heavy, and they sink between them, momentarily silencing the space around them. Then, Ahmad gestures toward the camp. “Come, I’ll show you around. It’s not much, but you should know what you’re dealing with here.”

    They begin walking, weaving through pathways between tents. Ahmad speaks as they moved, his voice both matter-of-fact and laced with underlying grief.

    “The medical situation here is… desperate. There’s an outbreak of polio, and many of the wounded are developing sepsis because there simply aren’t potent enough antibiotics. Most of the supplies are blocked at the border, and the hospitals left standing are overwhelmed. The strikes on Gaza have turned it into a pressure cooker, and everyone is at the breaking point — physically and mentally.”

    Astrid’s mind races, recalling the medical protocols she had studied for infectious diseases and traumatic injuries. But this wasn’t a textbook scenario. This was the convergence of medical disaster and political negligence on a scale that dwarfed anything she had ever encountered.

    “How are people dealing with the polio outbreak? Like really.” She asks.

    Ahmad sighs. “Most children haven’t been vaccinated. It’s spreading fast, especially in the overcrowded camps. There’s talk of trying to get vaccines in, but who knows when that will happen — if it happens at all. And with the lack of clean water, sepsis is becoming an even bigger problem than we thought.”

    They stop outside a makeshift shelter, a tent larger than most around it. A few women seat at the entrance, eyes hollow, as if they have already given up on waiting for help. Ahmad points toward the tent.

    “Many of the families here lost everything. Homes, relatives, futures. They’ve been pushed to the edge, not just by the bombs but by the weight of being forgotten by the world.”

    Astrid nods, her eyes scanning the rows of tents. She feels a rising anger at the injustice of it all — at the indifference of the world leaders who give statements of “deep concern” but do nothing. Worse, some even agree with it. Each day the headlines shift, but here, nothing ever truly changes. She had seen the reports of the strikes of Yemen and Iran, the retaliations from Israel on Gaza and Lebanon, but being here, standing on this ground, it all felt more real and raw. Ahmad must have sensed her thoughts.

    “The world is watching, but not really seeing,” he says bitterly. “Some politicians condemn the violence, but they don’t realize peace. All the while bombs keep falling. Iran strikes back, Israel retaliates, and we all know how this ends. Yemen, Lebanon, Gaza — we’re all caught in the crossfire of larger games. And the people here? They’re just…”

    Astrid glances at Ahmad, noting the tension in his voice, the barely concealed ache and rage. She can understand it — this frustration with the destruction and inaction.

    “The human cost is unimaginable.”

    Ahmad stops in front of another tent, this one marked with a white moon crudely paint on its fabric. He looks at her seriously. “And that’s not even considering the psychological cost,” he said. “These children, for example. They’ve lost everything — and I mean everything. Parents, homes, their sense of security, their childhoods. You’re about to meet one of them.”

    Astrid prepares herself, unsure of what to expect. Ahmad leads her into the tent, where a small figure seats on a thin mattress near the far corner. She is a girl — twelve, though she looked younger. Her dark eyes are wide and alert, but there is something hollow about them, a look of discontent and hopelessness forced upon her far too soon. Next to her, two younger children — barely toddlers — seat silently, leaning into the older girl for warmth and comfort.

    “This is Amina,” Ahmad says quietly, crouching down beside her. “She’s been taking care of her siblings since the bombing two weeks ago. Their parents were killed in the strikes. She hasn’t spoken much since, but she keeps them safe.”

    She kneels beside the girl, her heart clenching at the sight of this child, forced to bear the weight of responsibility that no one her age should have to carry. She glances at Ahmad, her mind racing with questions — about medical care, psychological support, what could be done to help these children. “How do we even begin to help?” she asks quietly, almost to herself.

    Ahmad sighs, looking at Amina with a mixture of helplessness and admiration. “I don’t know. We do what we can. But the trauma these kids have suffered… it’s beyond anything we can fix with bandages and medicine. They’ve lived through hell. The problem is, they’re still living in it.”

    In his words the truth is stark, reflected in the girl’s empty gaze. This is not about the physical scars — the burns, the infections, the malnutrition. It is the psychological damage, the trauma that would live on in these children long after the bombs stopped falling. She reaches out, gently touches Amina’s hand, though the girl does not react. “We’ll help,” Astrid says softly. “We have to help.”

    Ahmad stands up, brushing the dust off his pants. “You’ll see more cases like hers. A lot more. And not just here in Gaza. The strikes in Lebanon are getting worse. Yemen, too. There’s no escape from this — this perpetual state of war. No one in the region is safe from Israhell.”

    Rising beside him, her mind already spinning with the enormity of what lies ahead. Astrid is reinforced with the fact that there is so much to do, so much suffering to address, and the odds feel impossibly stacked against them. Yet, here she is, in the thick of it, and she knows there is no turning back.

    Amina seats in the corner of the room, her eyes tracing the outline of the tent cracks as the light outside flickers against the concrete walls. Dust, always there, like a blanket no one asked for, settles on everything — on the metal cot, the chipped enamel basin, the corners of the thin mattress. She shifts, her body pressed against the cold floor, her arms wrapped tightly around her knees, holding herself together. She is not sure how much longer she could.

    The air in the tent is heavy, thick with unsaid words and wept and unwept tears. It smells of burnt wood and something else she unnamed, something sharp and metallic that clings to her skin. Outside, the distant sound of gunfire cracks like a cruel reminder that there is no escaping what has happened. What continues to happen.

    Mama is gone.

    Amina’s mind circles around the thought, unable to hold it still, unable to let it settle into anything solid. It fit through her brain like a moth, brushing against the edges, too quick to catch, but always there. She had screamed when it happened — she remembers that much. But now, in this quiet, it feels unreal, like it happened to someone else. How can it be? Mama’s arms, strong and brown, had held her just days ago. Mama’s voice, soft but firm, told her to be brave.

    Be brave. As if it was something you could pull from the air, like dust.

    Her fingers trace the rough floor beneath her, feeling the tiny grains of sand beneath her nails. Her brothers are asleep, their small bodies curled like question marks under the single blanket. She had told them to close their eyes. She had said it would be okay, but she didn’t believe herself. The weight of their small breaths on her shoulders feel like too much — too much for someone who is barely more than a child herself. But she is not a child anymore, is she? Not after the bombs. Not after the blood. Amina tries not to remember the flash, the red, the heat against her skin as if her flesh might melt like rubber.

    She squeezes  her eyes shut, willing the images to fade, but they never do. They are there, always, just behind her eyelids, waiting for her in quiet moments. She stands abruptly, her body moving before her mind catches up. The tent feels too small, too tight. She crosses it in a few quick strides and presses her face to her palm..

    Outside, the streets of Mawasi stretched out, broken, jagged. A few children play in the dirt, their laughter sharp and incongruous against the sea of ruined buildings. Amina’s chest tightens. How can they laugh? Do they not know? But they did know. They know and still they laugh because what else is there to do? You have to fill the space with something, or it will swallow you whole. Her fingers press harder into the mat, leaving faint smudges. She recalls the last time she had gone outside — before the bombing, before everything. The market had been crowded, as usual. The sound of voices haggling over prices, the smell of ripe fruit, fish, and spices swirling in the air. Amina had been with her mother, her small hand tucked inside Mama’s. She remembered the cool feel of her mother’s palm, the way she had gripped it tightly as they wove through the bustling crowd. And then—nothing. Just the sound. The explosion.

    Gone.

    Amina blinks rapidly, her thoughts slip between memories and the present, never quite anchoring in either place. Her stomach growls, but there is no food. Not really. Just a few scraps of bread, some stale rice. She plans to give it to her brothers when they woke. They are too young to understand that the world had shifted, that everything is different now. They still ask for Mama sometimes, their eyes wide and confused, as if expecting her to walk through the door at any moment. Amina never had the words to tell them she wouldn’t.

    Responsibility. The word tastes bitter in her mouth. She is twelve. Twelve is for playing with friends, for going to school, for worrying about homework and silly things. Not for this.

    Not for holding the pieces of her family together with hands that tremble from hunger and fear. She glances at her brothers, still asleep, their chests rising and falling in the rhythm of dreams.

    A flash of anger jolts through her, sharp and hot. Why is she the one? Why is it her who stays behind, who picks up the pieces? She wants to scream, to throw something, to hit something. But there is nothing. Only the walls, the floor of rough earth that floods sometimes. Only the broken world outside that does not care. Amina’s hands clenches at her sides. She hates herself for feeling it, for feeling anger instead of sadness. But there is no space for sadness now. Sadness is for people who have time. She has no time. She has to think, to plan. Figure out how to keep them alive. How to keep herself from crumbling under the weight of it all.

    Amina blinks, returning to the present, the light shifting ever so slightly in the room. Her gaze lands on Astrid, who has been sitting quietly, her hands folded neatly in her lap, though her eyes betray  something else — an unease, or perhaps hesitation. Astrid had been watching her for a while now, but in that quiet way of hers, like a bird perched on a branch, unsure whether to take flight or remain still.

    Astrid’s lips twitches upward into a thin, uncertain smile when Amina finally met her gaze. She quickly looks away, her fingers tracing absent circles on the edge of her skirt. Her pale cheeks flushed just the slightest shade of pink as if caught in some private act of observation. She didn’t speak immediately — words, it seemed, had lodged themselves somewhere between her mind and her mouth, unwilling to cooperate. Amina shifted on the mat, feeling the weight of her thoughts cling like a second skin.

    The silence in the tent stretches taut as the surface of a still pond that any movement might shatter. She opens her mouth, but no words come. She is too exhausted, too drained to say anything that makes sense. Astrid clears her throat softly, a nervous gesture, and forces herself to speak. “Are you… are you feeling better?” Her voice is gentle, almost a whisper, as if she fears breaking something inside Amina with her words. Her eyes flicker nervously toward Ahmad, who stands near the doorway, his face a careful mask of concern. The space between them feels like a chasm — vast, unbridgeable.

    Amina nods slowly, still struggling to piece herself back together. She looks down at her hands, her nails chipped and her fingers trembling slightly. “Yes,” she said, though it isn’t true. Not really.

    Though she does not seem convinced either, Astrid nodded in return. She shifts in her position again, her knees brush together. The awkwardness between them swells, thick and stifling, as though neither knows what to do next, or what is appropriate. There is a feeling that both of them are floating outside themselves, looking at the scene from somewhere far away.

    Astrid wants to reach out, to place her hand over Amina’s, but she is stopped by an almagam of conditions. She imagines what it might feel like, the connection between them, the unspoken comfort that might pass from her skin to Amina’s if only she dares. But instead, her hand stays where it is, clenched tightly in her lap, her nails pressed into her palm. She cannot do it. Cannot find the courage to bridge that small gap.

    Amina notices the tension in Astrid’s body — the way she holds herself stiffly. She can say nothing to ease the tension, to let Astrid know that it is okay, that there is no need to be so cautious. But she does not. The words never come.

    Ahmad, standing silently in the background, watches, his presence spectrelike in the corner of the room. His hands are in his pockets, his face carefully neutral, but there is a deep sadness in his eyes, a resignation that hangs between them all. He knows, perhaps more than anyone, that there is nothing more he could do. His role here, whatever it had been, was coming to an end.

    “I think,” he begins, his voice low and hesitant, “it’s time for us to go.” His words seem to land with a dull thud in the room, final and irreversible.

    Astrid’s head snaps up, a flash of panic crossing her face before she hides it. She glances at Ahmad, her eyes wide, as if she wants to protest, to say something, anything that might keep them here just a little longer. But she cannot. She feels the same sinking dread that Ahmad did — the knowledge that their presence here, however well-intentioned, might be more burden than help.

    “Yes,” she murmurs, her voice barely audible. “Yes, I suppose you’re right.” She stands abruptly, her legs scraping against the dry earth with a harsh, grating sound that made her wince. Her movements are awkward, jerky, like someone trying to navigate through a dream they entirely are unsure they belong in.

    Amina looks between them, the sudden shift catching her off-guard. Her chest tightens again, but this time, it isn’t the weight of memories or trauma — but the realization that they are leaving. That the small bubble of connection she feels, fragile as it is, is about to pop.

    She wants to say something, to ask them to stay, even though she knows they cannot. Her mouth opens, but once again, no sound comes. Just silence, thick and heavy.

    Astrid stands there for a moment longer, her hands fidget with the hem of her sleeve, unsure of what to do. There is something unfinished between them, something that neither of them know how to name, much less address. It lingers in the air, unresolved and raw.

    “I… I’ll be back soon,” Astrid finally says, though the words sound hollow, like a promise she is unsure she can keep.

    Nodding, Amina tries to believe it. She stands too, but she does not walk them to the door. She just stands there, rooted to the spot, watching as they make their way out. Ahmad gives her one last look, a quiet, lingering gaze that seems to hold all the things he cannot say.    

The tent waves shut behind them, leaving Amina alone.

Iduoze Abdulhafiz is a poet, playwright, short story writer and philosopher. His works delve into themes of introspection and existential questions. In them, he explores profound emotions such as grief, longing, ecstasy, the divine, and other worldly issues. 

He hopes that through his writing, he brings some form of satiety or a glimmer of light to the reader reading his work.

Many of his works contemplate issues of existence using metaphorical imagery and philosophical reflections. He has been published in the magazine Ekonkwe.

Short story from Doug Hawley

                                                 Balance

On June 23 2005 a fellow hiker got a request from The Balance Disorders Lab of Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) to find males from ages 52-73 to join a balance study with the goal of better treatment of Parkinson’s disease.  At that time I was a male of age 62, and it sounded interesting to me.  I had not had much knowledge of Parkinson’s, but another fellow hiker had died of it.  Another fellow hiker joined the study as well.

How bad is Parkinson’s?  In American 60,000 are diagnosed a year.  Men are 150% as likely as women to get it.  More people have it than MS, MD or ALS combined.  The annual cost is $52 billion in the U.S.

The response to my request to volunteer:

The purpose of this research is to determine how deep brain stimulation
(DBS) and levodopa influence abnormal patterns of walking and balance
movements in patients with Parkinson¹s disease. You are invited as an
age-matched control.
 
You will be asked to undergo clinical tests of your balance and walking
(e.g., standing with your eyes closed, standing on one foot, walking,
turning, etc.). You will also be asked to stand on a movable platform.  On
some trials you will be asked to simply stand quietly or asked to take a
step.  On some trials, the platform will move and you will be asked to try
to keep your balance without stepping. During all these trials, your body
movements will be recorded by small movement sensors that will be attached
to your body.  Small self-adhesive electrodes will be placed on the skin
over selected muscles of the leg, thigh, and trunk to record muscle activity
as you move. 

Some criteria that would make you not eligible for such a study would be
past orthopedic surgery (hip, knee, back) or any sensation loss in your
feet.

I found out later that Levodopa is synthesized into dopamine in the body and is a common drug for Parkinson’s because loss of dopamine neurotransmitter is the cause of Parkinson’s disease.

I passed all of the criteria and set up my first appointment for August 22.

The initial study was at the main OHSU facility at “Pill Hill” because of its location on a hill and its medical facility.  The proper name is Marquam Hill after some early Oregonian.  I have been told that a railroad bought the area before finding that it was a hill, and then donated it knowing that it was not a good place for a railroad line.

My invitation to a mouth motion study:

Wed 7/27/2005 3:23 PM

You

Dear Mr. Hawley,
 Thank you for interested (sic) in becoming our control… As you might have heard from xxxx about the DBS study for the Parkinson’s patient, we are a part of the study.. We focused on jaw & facial movement… I am working for Dr. xxxx.. This study has been going on for about 8 years or so… We are testing to see whether the Deep Brain Stimulators (DBS) implanted in the Parkinson’s patient is helping them or not. In doing so, we need control subjects that age & gender matched with our Parkinson’s patient to compare the results… The testing should be done within 1 to 1 1/2 hours..  A small piece of magnetic (sic) is placed on the lower jaw with the head frame around the head to dectect (sic) the jaw & facial movement with the electromagnetic field.. We are asking you to perform the basic jaw movements such as open & close your mouth, bite on cotton roll, chew gum, and bite on carrots…These tasks are easy for normal people, but can be very difficult for Parkinson’s patients… If you are interested in becoming a control subject,  I would like to schedule you for August 3rd or August 10th (after August 22nd is okay, too)… I am looking forward to hear from you.. I can be reached at (xxx) xxx-xxxx..

The session was much as described.  The interesting part was the apparatus attached to my face.  I asked for and got a picture of me during the study.  I looked like Hannibal “The Cannibal” Lecter when he was imprisoned.

There was another study on “Pill Hill” which tested reaction time with something like a simple computer game on a computer screen.  Both hands were tested and unsurprisingly my non-dominant hand (left) was slower to react.  Everything else was at the balance lab.

The balance studies were much as indicated:

            They pulled the rug out from under me (actually moving a steel plate without warning).  I had a harness on, but didn’t need it.  I found that my reaction was to step forward with my dominant right leg and go into a semi-kneeling position.  That was completely involuntary; there was no time to think.  Digression – I had not thought previously about leg dominance.  Most are right legged and right handed.  You can test leg dominance by testing which leg you would naturally kick a ball with.

            I failed miserably at walking in a straight line while blindfolded.

            I was fairly good at walking in a circle and ending where I started while blindfolded.

            While walking I counted backwards by threes from a number announced as I started.  Example – Researcher 88 go.  Me 85, 82, 79, … .  This was to test multi-tasking which they said was more difficult for a Parkinson’s brain.

            Another test of multi-tasking was starting walking and saying names of either males or females in alphabetic order.  Example Abe, Bob, Carl, … .

            Staring at a wall or a picture showed in one case that I could fall asleep standing up.  Their electronics confirmed my impression.  I later used that skill in the fiction “Court” about someone listening to a really boring speech.

            Besides the electrodes, light reflectors were attached.  They could be used for motion capture like films to aid motion analysis.

            There was one quiz about physical abilities such as walking across the room.  Every they asked was easy to do except opening a foil packet.  After the quiz they told me that it was a test on the quiz taker’s honesty.  Everyone has difficulty opening one of those foil packets.  Digression – in the last years of my mother’s life, I was in charge of opening jars and other containers.  Some were very difficult for me, a fairly healthy sixty something at the time.  How are old and weak people supposed to deal?

            I had to skip one session because of a very painful foot.  Another time I kept quiet and suffered though the session.  In 2014 after my part was concluded, I had serious foot and knee problems for months, which were helped by what I call bracelets around my knee.  None of my foot or knee problems were caused by the study.

Age, height and weight were used to match me with me with a person with Parkinson’s.  I believe that my experience with yoga and as a hiker and a park steward probably made me better than average with balance.  Those activities require a lot of experience balancing and falling.

Occasionally there were interns who helped and learned.  They were from different countries, but all were young and attractive.  The Italian was complimentary about my muscle tone and conductivity.  I would have been more pleased if it had been a she rather than a he, but still good.

A part of the study took place outside of the lab.  For several months my wife and I kept a falls diary.  It was for detailing all of my falls and near falls for the time that it was maintained.  At first I was very careful not to fall, but I was told to behave normally.  With my park stewardship and hiking, I was frequently on vine covered hillsides which could be wet and slippery.  As a result, I fell a lot.  I inferred that they were looking for falls around the house, so results surprised them.  Every time that I reported my many falls, they would ask what drugs I was taking.  My most extreme report was on a hot day when I was dehydrated.  The terrain was treacherous and I had a very painful foot.  I had three falls in half an hour.  My reports would have more extreme if I had reported “near falls”.

There was a get together which included both controls and Parkinson’s people.  I made the insensitive mistake of introducing myself to a victim of the disease as a “normal” rather than a control subject.  The investigators summarized the results of the study.  It showed that, despite many benefits of DBS for signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, jaw movements and balance are not improved, and may worsen after surgery.

I missed out on a potential brain study because of scheduling and equipment problems.  When I was available, the equipment wasn’t and when the equipment worked, I wasn’t available.

At the end of the study we were treated to review of the results.

After my participation in 2012, I ran into a few people who had Parkinson’s.  One was in my high school class.  He had stem cell treatment, but died about a year ago.  The husband of someone in the same class had DBS.  Because he was bald, the implant on his head was easily visible.  Both a grade school crush of mine and a neighbor attended specialized Parkinson’s classes at our gym recently.

I’ve done several volunteer things – flower basket hanging, China Camp docent on the San Francisco Bay, wheelchair jockey / unpaid escort / pusher at a local hospital and the aforementioned park stewardship.  The balance study was the most entertaining – I never knew what would happen when I showed up – and the best potential for helping mankind.

After all these years my remembrance is a bit fuzzy, but I have consulted all of my correspondence with OHSU and talked to my live in editor.

Since I wrote this OHSU has solicited me to have my head examined in another study.  This study asks the question “Do social contacts, particularly conversations help the brain”.  I’m probably qualified for this study because I don’t have many close contacts, avoid long conversations, hate phones, and never text.  The study involves lots of phone or video conversations, so maybe I’d get a better brain,but I could not schedule all the calls so it didn’t work.

Appears in Wilderness House

Essay from Sevinch Shukurova

Shukurova Sevinch
Student, Uzbekistan World Language University 
                                    sevinchbahodirovna2005@gmail.com

THE CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOSITE SENTENCES AND ITS TYPES
    Abstract: Although the sentence is a fundamental unit of syntax, there is no universal definition for it. This article examines the theory of syntactic units, mainly describing the classification of composite sentences like complex and compound types.
    Keywords: subject-predicate units, syntax, syntactical unit, independent clauses, semi-composite sentence.

   Introduction 
   Syntax is a part of grammar, which deals with ways of combining words into phases in a language (Biber 2002;460),  i.e. combinations of individual lexemes arranged according to certain principles, which determine the length and meaning of the phrase through a proper choice of morphological partners.  The most important phrase is a sentence – a relatively complete and independent communicative unit, which usually realizes a speaker’s communicative intentions and contains one or more subject-predicate units, present or implied.
    
Sentences fall into simple and composite depending on the number of Subject-predicate units in them. A sentence with one Subject-Predicate unit is called a simple sentence, while a sentence with two or more Subject-Predicate units is called a composite sentence. The word “composite” is used by H.Poutsma1 as a common term for both the compound and complex sentence and it may be accepted by those schools that adhere to trichomotic classification of sentences into simple, compound and complex. This classification established in the English prescriptive grammar of the mid-19th century and accepted and developed by the authors of the classical scientific grammar remains the prevalent scheme of the structural classification of sentences in the grammars of all types in the modern period. A very important syntactic unit, containing a subject and a predicate.

    A clause in a composite sentence is similar in its structure to a simple sentence though it acts as a part of a bigger syntactical unit. There are two main ways of linking clauses in a composite sentence: coordination and subordination.

    Coordination is a way of linking grammatical elements making them equal in rank.
    Subordination is a way of linking grammatical elements makes one of them dependent upon the other (or they are mutually dependent). (Kobrina 2006;421)

    There are three types of composite sentences in Modern English:
    1.The compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses with no dependent one.
    2.The complex sentence contains one or more independent clauses. The latter usually tells something about the main clause and is used as a part of speech or as a part of sentence.
    3.The semi-composite sentence combines the two previous types. The compound-complex sentences are those which have at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause in its structure: Blair found herself smiling at him and she took the letter he held out to her.  

    In terms of compound sentence, it actually consists of two or more clauses of equal rank, which form one syntactical whole in meaning and intonation. Clauses in a compound sentence are joined by means of coordination, so they are called coordinate. There are two  ways of linking clauses in a compound sentence: syndetic and asyndetic. When clauses are joined with a help of a connector, such as and, but, or, etc., the linking is called syndetic:

    The cloud parted and the increase of light made her look up.o
    He wants her to live in the towns, but she only cares for woods.
    Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?
    I heard a noise so I got out of bed and turned the light on.
When clauses are joined without a connector, by means of a comma or semicolon, etc. – asyndetic:

    Man wants to love mankind; woman wants to love one man.
    The church lay up by the railway, the farm was down by the water                                                                 meadows.
    Rickie had warned her; now she began to warn him.
    Her attention was drawn to the other messy areas in the bedroom; to  the left was a closet with louvered doors open and clothing spilling out 

    Syndetic coordination is realized by a number of connectors – conjuctions, such as and, but, or, nor, etc., or by conjuctive adverbs, such as moreover, besides, however, yet, still, otherwise, therefore, etc. In speaking coordinate clauses are separated by pauses, while in writing they may be marked off by a comma, a semicolon, a colon or occasionally a dash.

    Lets move on the other type of composite sentence – complex sentence, which consist of an independent clause ( also called a main or principal clause) and at least one dependent ( or subordinate) clause:  
                 
All good things come to those (2) that wait.
Dependent clauses can be joined to the main clause asyndetically, i.e. without linking elements (She says she loves me), or syndetically, i.e. by means of subordinators.

    The class of subordinators includes subordinating conjuctions (as if, because, although, unless, whether, since, etc.) and connectives, i.e. conjuctive pronouns ( who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever) and conjunctive adverbs (how, when, where, why). Subordinating conjuctions have the sole function of joining clauses together, whereas connectives not only join clauses together, but also have a syntactic function of their own within the clauses they introduce:

     I didn’t know whether they had rented that house. (a conjunction)
     I didn’t know who had rented that house (a connective, serving as a subject to had rented)

    The components of some conjunctions are spaced apart, with one component found in the main clause and the other, in the subordinate clause: no sooner … than, barely … when, the … the. Subordinating conjunctions introduce subordinate clauses. Since 1965 or so, the term “complementiser” has been used in one of the major theories of syntax not just for subordinating conjunctions introducing complement clauses but for all subordinating conjunctions.

    The semi-composite sentence is to be defined as a sentence with more than one predicate lines which are expressed in fusion. The semi-composite sentence displays an intermediary syntactic character between the composite sentence and the simple sentence.
    Semi composite sentences can be of two types: 
'  - Semi-compound (e.g. He looked at me and went away.)
  - Semi-complex (e.g. The man stood silent.)

    One of the representatives of structural linguists Ch. Fries considers two kinds of composite sentences: sequence and included sentence. Example:
   1.The government has set up an agency called Future builders.
   2. It has a certain amount of funds to make loans to social enterprises.

    These two sentences are connected with each other. The first sentence is a situation sentence and the second one is a sequence sentence since it develops the idea of the situation sentence. The most significant difference between these function words as signals of  “inclusion” and the forms given above as signals of sequence lies in the fact that these function words of inclusion at the beginning of a sentence look forward to a coming sentence unit, while the signals of sequence look backward to the preceding sentence unit. 

    Conclusion it is difficult to find an opinion which is shared by the majority of linguists. We must clearly understand that the composite sentence as such is part and parcel of the general syntactic system of language, and its use is an inalienable feature of any normal expression of human thought in intercourse.

                           References :
1. Gerda M, Valerija N, Jurgita T. English Syntax: The Composite Sentence. The mood. Vilnius, 2010.
2. Iriskulov A.T. Theoretical Grammar of English. Tashkent, 2006
3. Старостина Ю.С.  The Composite Sentence. Самара, 2005
4. Ubaydullayeva D. R. The Theory of Composite Sentences and Complex Sentences in Modern Linguistics. International conference on advance research in humanities, New York, USA. 2022
5. Jim Miller. An Introduction to English Syntax. Edinburgh University Press. 2002
6. https://studfile.net