DESCENDANTS OF THE GREAT COMMANDER-AMIR TEMUR
Kholikova Marjona Usman’s daughter
Student of the Faculty of Primary Education at the International University of Chemistry in Tashkent
ABSTRACT
This article provides information about the descendants of the founder of the state, great leader, statesman Sahibqiron Amir Temur and cultural life during the Timurid period.
Key words: Umarshaikh Bahadir, Mironshah Mirza, Shahrukh Mirza, Jahangir Mirza, Oqa Begi Lady, Sultan Bahkt Begim.
ANNOTATION
This article provides information about the descendants of the founder of the state, the great leader, statesman Sahibkiron Amir Temur and the cultural life in the diocese of Temurov.
Key words: Umarcheikh Bahadir, Mironshah Mirza, Shahrukh Mirza, Jahangir Mirza, Oqa Begi lady, Sultan Bakht Begim.
Kill someone with a great wrist, and a thousand with great knowledge.
Amir Temur
Introduction
Ibn Arabshah, who saw Sahibqiran with his own eyes, gave the following description of Temur’s appearance and features: "He was a tall man, with a broad forehead, large head, and a meek nature. His face was red and white, although he walked a lot in the open air, he was not tanned in the sun neat broad shoulder’s long and thin fingers, long legs were of good stature.
Do not be afraid of death, even of your life even at the end (at the a ge of 69) he was reminiscent of a mighty rock with a clear memory, courage and meek nature. Although he was limping his eyes were like a burning candle, Temur who could see the essence of the matter at a glance, was observant and had drunk the art of discussion never indulged in fantasy, and if his dreams did not come true, he did it. He hid it, he would not sit down and change his plan He could tell the difference between a true word and a fictitious one when he heard it and he also made a sincere adviser a hypocrite with his arrogance, he could tell the difference from a fraudster at a glance.”
Sohibqiran Amir Temur (1336-1405)is a great person, an outstanding general a great statesman, a man who loved his country and made him famous throughout the world. He had 4 sons and 2 daughters: sons-Jahangir Mirza, Umarshaikh Mirza, Mironshah Mirza, Shahrukh Mirza; daughter’s-Aqa Begi Khanim, Sultan Bakht Begim.
Jahangir Mirza (1356-1376) was a talented military commander and diplomat , a scholar of religious mysticism well-versed in a number of wordly sciences, and a prince capable of becoming a crown prince. He died of an illness in 1376 at the age of 20.He had 2 sons- Muhammad Sultan and Pirmuhammad Mirza.
Umarshaikh Mirza (1356-1394) was a great military commander, a capable political figure, who respected the spiritual heritage of the past, had unlimited respect for saints and elders. Umarshaikh Mirza took an active part in the battles in Ferghana against the Mongol invaders. He died in 1394 during a battle in Persia. He had six sons-Pirmuhammad Mirza, Rustam Mirza, Iskandar Mirza, Saydi Ahmad Mirza, Boykara Mirza and Ahmad Mirza.
Mironshah Mirza (1366-1408) was the third son of Amir Temur he was the governor of the regions of Western Iran, Iraq and Azerbaijan. He is talented. He was a military commander and a political figure a fearless and brave warrior a talented diplomat a deeply learned prince. The great statesman and poet Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Mironshah Mirza’s inability to distinguish between friends and enemies, and his tendency to indulgence prevented him from managing the territory entrusted to him with justice.
In 1408 on April 21 Mironshah was killed in the war with Kara Yusuf, the Turkmen leader of Kara Kuyunli in Sardrud region of Azerbaijan, Mironshoh Mirza had 6 sons- Abu Bakr Mirza Umar Mirza,Halil Sultan Mirza, Suyurtgamish Mirza, Lyjal Mirza Sultan Muhammad Mirza.
Shahrukh Mirza (1377-1447)was the fourth son of Amir Temur and was the governor of Khurasan, Mozandaran, Seistan, Western Iran Iraq and Azebaijan. He is a great statesman, a skilled diplomat, well versed in wordly knowledge, intelligent to a sharp, strong-willed, perfect person, a military commander and a representative of science was sponsored. Shahrukh Mirza had 6 sons; John Oglan, Ibrahim Sultan Mirza, Muhammad Mirza, Suyurtgamish Mirzo, Ulugbek Mirza.
Aqa Begi Khanim (1359-1382) was the eldest daughter of Amir Temur the year of her birth is unkown. Aqa Begi Khanim married Amir Musa’s son Muhammadbek. He left one son. His name was Sultan Husain Mirza Aqa Begi died in 1382 from a serious illness.
Sultan Bakht Begim (1362-1430) the second daughter of Amir Temur was born in an unknown year. Sultan Bakht Begim was married to Amir Suleimanshah, the son of Amir Davud Dughlot. Amir Suleimanshah was the son of Amir Temur’s sister Turkon. Sultan Bakht Begim he died in Nishapur in 1430.
Amir Temur in the Middle Ages our country was under the oppression of the Mongols. He entered the political field as a far- sighted statesman during his troubles. We can see him righteously ruling during his long reign.
List of References:
1. Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi, Zafarnoma / Foreword, translation comments and indexes by Ashraf Ahmad, Haydarbek Bobobekov.-Tashkent: East,1997.Zafarnoma, Tashkent, 1997.
2. The traps of Timor. From Persian, A. Sog'uniy and H.Karomatov; Published by Jehovah's Witnesses but now out of print.
3. Cultural and industrial Tashkent
