Poetry from Sandip Saha

Delusion of destination

The life seems to be a mound of muck

In which my luck is entangled

The more I try to free me from it

The more I drown in the quicksand.

Somebody of my knee age 

Pounds me like a pendulum

At one end I try to love her with gifts

On the other I am bombarded with insult.

I try like a good athlete

To appear in the field tirelessly

I am disqualified every time

Can’t punish her to avoid greater loss.

I adventure to scale the summit

Taking part in the contests

New judges dump me in the drain

After luring to follow their whims.

At the start of the life race

Everybody thinks himself a champion

He looks down upon most as inferior

Whoever appears before him.

I am a lonely bird flying at twilight

My home is not to be seen

Wings are exhausted due to fatigue

Do not know whether I shall reach.

2

I do not have any desire nor want to exist

Like the earth or any celestial body

Each of us is floating 

They are in the space

We are in the utter bewilderment.

The earth is stable 

Because like the central pillar of a tent

It is under tension by equal force

From all directions.

Every human being 

Is suffering from similar tensions

That of ambition, success, failure…

Due to which he/she cannot move.

I was in a great trouble so far

Climbing up the ladder of life

To compete all the time 

With something or somebody.

Desires used to harass me 

Like a divorced wife for alimony

Driving me to commit blunders

Just as a harassed man commits suicide.

Now I have discovered the golden old way

What the saints get after Tapasya

They have little to boast

But possess peace abundant.

I have worshiped science

Earned money, reached milestones

Now I have no desire

Nor I want to exist anymore.

3

Upliftment

From the very moment of our birth

we hanker after lifting ourselves

from a lower plane to the higher.

All through the course of our life

this phenomenon drives us forward.

In philosophy there are said to be

three gunas – Satya, Raja and Tama

in the order from the best to the worst.

Tama guna people are lazy, evil nature

Raja guna people work hard for wealth

Satya guna people do not work much

but full of virtues to attain enlightenment.

How to know where do I belong to now?

I need to go through all the stages

these three gunas offer.

Leaving aside idleness I should become

honest and struggle through work 

to overcome one hurdle or other.

I did all these throughout my life

enduring minor to colossal destructions

now I tasted the successes –

I did scientific inventions

worked for the nation’s needs

people are enjoying the benefits

out of my work in water pollution control,

beryllium technology, ceramic synthesis …

I traveled through thirty-one countries

wrote seven poetry collections,

199 poems in 65 journals and anthologies.

Now I have attained the stage 

where doing work in no more important

rather I am getting rid of all desires

to circumvent the miseries of life

which is the ultimate goal for human.  

4

Without Hindus the humanity will not survive          

Sanatan dharma is an integral part of human civilization

It is like fire and heat, one cannot be thought without the other

It was not born and it will never disappear from this world

No tyranny can slay it however brutal it may be.

It is an ocean of consciousness encompassing the existence

All other religions are floating in it, like a mother holding the kids

They all are non-existent without the mother’s milk

That provides all nutrients they need.

As man is after destroying the mother earth

Polluting it with deadly emissions of factories

Dumping all poisonous effluents in rivers

Annihilating flora and fauna in forests

As rogue boys and girls are disobeying parents

Even killing them to acquire their properties prematurely

Hindu girls are eloping with Muslim boys in love jihad

Eventually only are being murdered brutally by the paramours

Converted people have inundated the Indian subcontinent

Breeding like virus exponentially to acquire political power

Surpassing the population of their parent countries,

They have become worst enemies of Hindus.

They become united only to kill Hindus

Otherwise, they quarrel each other splitting into fragments

Cannot form a big country like India

Where Hindus live together from the antient time.

5

You all need to die                                      

The Islam dawned

About fifteen hundred years ago

The Christianity birthed

About twenty-one hundred years back

The earth was born

About four and half billion years before

All of these are bound to die one day.

When the concept of Sanatana came?

It was with the first human on the earth.

As mind came along with man

Lust, anger, greed, attachment, jealousy

All were embedded in him

The eagerness for Sat Chit Ananda

Also accompanied them.

There are fool believers

Who want to annihilate this Sanatana

Invaders came to India 

In different era

Killed many million Hindus

Converted much more of them

Still, they are unsatisfied.

You all killers

Can never be satisfied

Since Sanatana is not only present

In all those who are called Hindus

Mind, lust, anger, greed, attachment, jealousy

And inherent desire for Sat Chit Ananda

Are present in you too, you all need to die.

Sandip Saha won two awards from India, one from USA, was finalist in ‘Origami Poems Project ‘Best of Kindness Contest’, 2020 and Lengthy Poem Contest of Defenestrationism.net, April, 2022, both USA, published eight poetry collections, 199 poems in 65 journals in seven countries- India, USA, UK, Australia, Israel, Romania and Mauritius.

Essay from Toya L. Walker

Soil, Stars, and Sexuality: Regeneration as an Embodied Spiritual Practice

The garden gives me a place to ask what it means to belong to a living world. In Boston, where my growing space occupies roughly 1,000 square feet, that question takes practical form. There is soil to tend, water to carry, a season to understand, and a body
doing the work. My grandparents cultivated land in Jamaica.

Returning to Jamaica helped me recognize how deeply that relationship to land mattered to my own life. Growing in
the city became a way to carry that relationship forward under different conditions. In my book, Growing in a Concrete Jungle: From Soil to Soul, I approach the garden through food, cultural memory, everyday wellbeing, and seed stewardship. Here, I extend
those concerns into a spiritual question: What changes when we understand regeneration as a practice that includes our bodies, our relationships, and our capacity to receive care?


My argument is that regeneration becomes an embodied spiritual practice when tending life teaches us to attend to the conditions that sustain it. Soil invites responsibility for what supports growth. Stars invite awareness of time and of a world beyond our control.
Sexuality invites reflection on desire, dignity, intimacy, and bodily autonomy. Together, these themes offer a way to consider our overall being: how we work, rest, remember, connect, and make room for change.


This is a reflection rooted in one garden and one family history. Its spiritual meaning emerges through interpretation and practice. The garden provides concrete experiences through which I can think about the sacred without claiming that every grower shares my
beliefs.


Soil: care begins beneath the surface
A harvest draws the eye toward what is visible. Soil asks us to consider what makes that visibility possible. A tomato can become the centerpiece of a meal, while the conditions supporting its roots remain largely unnoticed. My garden continually brings me back to
those conditions. What am I adding? What am I taking away? What will support this space through another season?


These are also spiritual questions. A person can appear productive while the conditions of their life are being depleted. We can praise achievement while overlooking hunger, loneliness, exhaustion, or the absence of support. Thinking from the soil upward changes
the order of attention. It asks us to care about foundations before demanding more growth.


In the book, holistic care means attending to the grower, the food, the soil, the surrounding habitat, and the community. The person carrying the watering can belongs within that account. A garden that consistently exceeds the grower’s available energy needs a different plan. Recognizing that limit is an act of care, and it can become a
spiritual discipline: the willingness to acknowledge what a living being actually needs.


Compost offers another image for this discipline. Plant material can enter a process through which it contributes to future growing. Spiritually, that process helps me consider how experience can be revisited and given a different place in our lives. A disappointment may become a question. A mistaken assumption may become useful
knowledge. A season’s notes may change the next season’s decisions.


The analogy has limits. Human pain does not automatically become wisdom, and people should never be required to make suffering useful. Some losses remain losses. Regeneration, understood ethically, leaves room for grief and for experiences that cannot
be repaired. It asks what care is possible now, without making renewal a condition of a person’s worth.


My record of Egyptian walking onions makes this humility concrete. I planted 60 and observed 18 emerging. That count did not establish why the others had not appeared, or whether additional growth would come later. It gave me an observation to revisit. I could remain attentive without inventing certainty. The same patience matters in spiritual life, where an unanswered question can deserve continued companionship.


Stars: living within a larger rhythm
The stars in this title stand for the larger world within which our days unfold. They suggest orientation, wonder, and the experience of looking beyond the immediate task. The night sky can remind us that our schedules occupy only a small part of time. In a life organized by deadlines, that shift in scale can be spiritually significant.


My garden has taught me to translate intention into a local season. Jamaican growing knowledge carries meaning for me in Boston, but its timing cannot simply be transferred. Warmth, light, weather, and the particular growing space shape what becomes possible.


A plant familiar to my household still needs conditions suited to its growth. Belonging requires attention to where we are. That lesson helps me understand rhythm as a relationship between repetition and
responsiveness. A calendar gives structure. Observation tells me when to adjust it. A care practice becomes more useful when it can respond to what is happening, including what is happening in the person who practices it.


By rhythmic tone, I mean the felt quality of that relationship: the pace of a day, the room between tasks, the movement between effort and rest, the way a familiar action gathers meaning through return. A rushed visit to the garden and an unhurried one can involve the same chores yet leave different impressions. Rhythm concerns how we inhabit time as well as how we measure it.


Lunar imagery can belong in this reflection as a language of change. The moon’s changing appearance offers an image through which someone might contemplate emergence, fullness, withdrawal, or renewal. That symbolism does not establish that a person’s bodily cycle must synchronize with the moon. A spiritual metaphor can help us notice our lives while leaving biological claims to appropriate evidence.


Nor does every cycle end in a return to its beginning. Each garden season arrives with changed conditions and accumulated knowledge. Human lives also contain transitions that alter what return can mean. Aging, migration, grief, and changing responsibilities can transform a familiar practice. The spiritual task is to recognize the present season
rather than force it to repeat an earlier one.


Sexuality: dignity within embodied life
Sexuality belongs in this conversation because our bodies participate in how we experience intimacy, desire, vulnerability, and connection. A spiritual account of overall being should make room for those experiences. It should also make room for a person’s right to privacy, their uncertainty, and their choice about whether or how to share this
part of life.


I use sexuality here to open reflection on embodied relationship, including sexual orientation, pleasure, consent, and the meanings people attach to closeness. These experiences vary. Some people understand them through religious commitments; others through personal ethics, community, or another language of belonging. A person can also experience little or no sexual attraction and still have a rich spiritual life.


An ethic of regeneration asks whether a relationship supports the people within it. Does it permit honest communication? Can a boundary be expressed and respected? Is care reciprocal? Is someone allowed to change their mind? These questions make consent central to any account of sexuality as spiritual practice. Sacred language must never override a person’s autonomy.


The garden helps me think about conditions, attention, and responsiveness, but plants cannot provide an adequate model for human consent. People speak, refuse, negotiate, and define their own relationships. Their desires cannot be read from a metaphor. The value of the garden analogy lies in the questions it prompts about care; its limit lies in the distinct dignity and agency of persons.


Pleasure deserves thoughtful attention within that ethic. Enjoying a meal, a flower’s color, a familiar scent, or freely chosen intimacy can lead us to consider what it means to receive something with appreciation. Pleasure need not prove usefulness to deserve a
place in life. It does, however, ask for attention to the wellbeing and freedom of everyone involved.


Regeneration also invites a wider understanding of generativity. A person can sustain life through teaching, friendship, making art, tending a garden, preserving knowledge, or caring for a community. Spiritual worth does not depend on fertility or parenthood. The
capacity to contribute and belong takes many forms, and the freedom to choose among them belongs within embodied dignity.


Our cycles and the permission to listen
The garden makes it difficult to ignore change. Spring preparation differs from summer care. Autumn brings overlapping work: harvesting, saving seed, returning suitable materials, and preparing for what comes next. Winter gives planning and review a different place. A useful practice recognizes these changes in its demands.


Our bodily lives also include patterns of energy, appetite, sleep, desire, and recovery. For some people, menstruation is part of that experience. Its meaning may include spiritual reflection, discomfort, inconvenience, or little particular significance. No single interpretation should be imposed. Bodies deserve attention in their specificity, including when their patterns are irregular or change over time.


To connect spirituality with our cycles, I begin with permission to notice. What is my capacity today? What needs care? What can wait? What kind of company would help?


These questions can become part of an ordinary reflective practice. They do not require a perfect pattern or a calendar that explains every feeling. The book asks growers to include their own capacity in the garden journal. That invitation can extend into embodied spiritual reflection. Alongside a note about watering or flowering, a person might record that the task felt manageable, that they needed help, or
that they had taken on too much. Over time, those observations can inform a more humane routine.


Listening also requires material support. People cannot always rearrange work around fatigue, afford nutritious food, or find a safe place to rest. A spirituality attentive to cycles therefore has a communal dimension. It asks how schedules, shared responsibilities,
accessible spaces, and practical assistance can make care possible.

Personal awareness matters, and so do the conditions in which a person must live. Overall being is relational in this sense. The state of my body affects what I can do in the garden. The design of the garden affects what that work asks of my body. The people
around me affect whether help is available. Spiritual reflection deepens when it holds these relationships together.


Ancestry, food, and the practice of belonging
Growing Jamaican callaloo and red okra in Boston gives cultural memory a practical place in my garden. A familiar food can connect a growing decision to a meal, and a meal to a story. That connection becomes especially meaningful when it is carried across climates
and adapted to the conditions of a new home.


My grandparents’ relationship to Jamaican land helps shape why I grow. It does not authorize me to speak for every Jamaican family or to claim a single shared spirituality. The meaning I draw from that history is situated and personal. Honoring it means keeping the people and particulars visible, rather than turning ancestry into an abstract symbol.


In that spirit, the garden can become a place of remembrance. Choosing a crop, learning its needs, preparing its harvest, and sharing what I have learned can keep a relationship active. Spiritual continuity takes form through repeated acts of attention. It can include adaptation: a different planting window, a smaller scale, a changed method that allows the relationship to continue where I live now.


Sharing carries responsibilities of its own. My book encourages growers to ask what someone needs before offering support, to credit knowledge, and to respect the work behind expertise. Those practices matter spiritually because they make reciprocity concrete. A gift should leave room for refusal. A story should retain its source.
Community requires agreements about who will carry the work.


An urban garden also exists within unequal access to land, time, resources, and food. Its meaning grows stronger when those conditions remain visible. A small garden can offer food, learning, beauty, and connection while leaving larger structural needs unresolved.


An embodied spirituality can value what happens in that space and remain accountable to what is needed beyond it.


A practice of returning
Regeneration becomes a spiritual practice through actions we can return to: observing a plant, making a meal, asking for help, respecting a boundary, recording an uncertainty, or resting when the work must wait. Repetition gives those actions a rhythm. Reflection
helps that rhythm respond to changing needs.


The sequence at the heart of my book is simple: Observe. Experiment. Learn. Adapt. Repeat.

In spiritual life, that sequence can support humility. Observation asks us to notice before deciding. Learning asks us to remain open. Adaptation asks us to change a practice when it no longer serves the life entrusted to it.


Soil, stars, and sexuality bring different dimensions of that life into view. Soil asks what sustains us. Stars ask how we orient ourselves within time and mystery. Sexuality asks how we inhabit desire and relationship with dignity. Their connection lies in the quality of
attention we bring to being alive.


I return to my Boston garden carrying family history, unfinished questions, and the limits of my own body. The work remains ordinary: tending, harvesting, making choices, and trying again. Within those actions, I find a spiritual possibility. We can practice belonging by caring for the conditions of life, including our own. We can let our rhythms teach us when to act, when to receive, and when to make room for another season.


SOURCE NOTE
This essay draws on Toya L Walker’s Growing in a Concrete Jungle: From Soil to Soul—An Urban Garden Guide and Workbook for Northeastern Growers, particularly its discussions of family history, soil care, seasonal observation, cultural crops, holistic practice, garden journaling, and community support. It develops those gardening themes into a reflective argument about spirituality, embodiment, and sexuality.


ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Toya L Walker is a Boston educator and urban grower whose work connects gardening, Jamaican family heritage, cultural foodways, and everyday care. She is the author of Growing in a Concrete Jungle: From Soil to Soul and grows under the name Organically Grown Queen.

Poetry from Frederick Schardt

Old Folks Sitting Around

Everyone knows the old folks

who let you play round the town

without a care in the world!

for who you are—splatter!—

good as the world—matter!—

and good as the one

we all love alone

—free as a bird!

My food and my coffee

blow just alright

     in the evenin

when I’m sittin with

the old folks

on our wooden porch

somewhere

down south.

OLD FOLKS!

LET US PLAY!

hoot and holler

of democracy

rains down through

the twilight

of our very own parade.

—everyone knows the old folks

got something

to say—

always.

WE JUST WANT

COFFEE, DINNER, 

& SOME TIME TO PLAY

everyone is sleeping uneasy

these days, 

these days, 

these days.

Frederick Schardt is a writer and poet from North Carolina. He studied Comparative Literature and Philosophy at the University of St Andrews in Scotland and now lives in Los Angeles. His work has appeared in Maudlin House, Nelligan Review, and Cathexis Northwest Press.

Essay from Orifova Feruzabonu

The Uzbek Language: A Priceless Heritage and the Soul of the Nation

First-Year Student, Uzbek Language and Literature, Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan

Scientific Supervisor: Gulhayo Po‘latova

Lecturer, Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan

Every year on October 21, Uzbekistan celebrates State Language Day. This date commemorates the adoption of Uzbek as the state language on October 21, 1989. This day provides a meaningful opportunity to reflect on the value of our language, its role in the life of our people, and its future.

Language is the soul of a nation, its history, and its collective memory. The hopes and dreams, sorrows and joys of our ancestors have been passed down to us through language for centuries. In his work Muhokamat ul-Lug‘atayn (The Judgment of Two Languages), Alisher Navoi demonstrated the richness and beauty of the Uzbek language on a scholarly basis. By creating extraordinary literary works in Uzbek, he proved that our mother tongue is fully capable of expressing the highest achievements of poetry and scholarship.

Following Navoi, such prominent writers and intellectuals as Babur, Ishoqxon Ibrat, Furqat, Cho‘lpon, Abdulla Qodiriy, and Oybek enriched our language and preserved it for future generations. In this regard, it is worth recalling the following account by calligrapher and textual scholar Abduqodir Murodov concerning Ishoqxon Ibrat:

“Jome‘ ul-xutut,” a book devoted to the history of writing and the art of calligraphy, was created by Ishoqxon Ibrat, who lived in Namangan. The work was published in 1330 AH (1912 CE). It presented examples of 41 different writing systems, among the most renowned in the world.

Preserving our mother tongue is measured not merely by the beautiful words we express on holidays, but also by our practical actions in everyday life. Speaking correctly and fluently, paying attention to spelling, avoiding the unnecessary use of foreign words, and maintaining the purity of our language on social media are duties that belong to each of us. Respect for language begins with respect for our own speech.

In today’s era of globalization, languages influence one another. This is a natural process; however, to preserve our national identity, we must make full use of the beauty, expressiveness, and richness of our mother tongue. The Uzbek language possesses a vast treasure of synonyms, proverbs, and meaningful idiomatic expressions. Learning and using them makes our speech more vivid, expressive, and compelling.

Language Day should encourage every one of us to reflect: How well do we know our mother tongue? How deeply do we love it? How much do we contribute to its preservation and development? Pride in our language begins with learning it thoroughly, reading more literary works, and inspiring our children to develop a genuine love for their mother tongue.

Let us preserve our mother tongue, speak it with love, and write it with care. As long as a language lives, the nation lives!

Essay from Habibullayeva Shahzoda

Where Does Happiness Live?

“Where does happiness live?” This question can make a person think deeply. Some people believe that happiness lies in wealth, a beautiful lifestyle, or great achievements. In reality, however, happiness has a different meaning for every individual.

In my opinion, happiness means being alive, breathing, having our loved ones by our side, and enjoying all the blessings that life offers us. Sometimes, happiness is hidden in simple things that we do not actively seek but that are always present in our everyday lives.

But what does happiness really feel like? Perhaps it is impossible to explain it completely in words. Happiness is an indescribable emotion that can be truly understood only through the heart. Sometimes, our mother’s loving words, our father’s prayers and blessings, a friend’s sincere smile, or simply a peaceful day can bring us immense happiness.

People often search for happiness far away, chasing great dreams and ambitions. However, happiness may actually live within their own hearts, in their families, and in the present moment. The most important thing is to appreciate what we already have and learn to recognize the little joys in our lives.

Therefore, I believe that happiness has no definite destination. Happiness lives in the heart of a person who knows how to appreciate it.

Habibullayeva Shahzoda was born in 2008 in Qahramon village, Boyovut District, Syrdarya Region, Uzbekistan. As of 2026, she is studying at the Faculty of Karakalpak Philology and Journalism at Karakalpak State University.

Poetry from Duane Vorhees

SOUK AD-DAHAB

Where are the warblers of Ghaza?

Now silence is your new ghazal.

Your boats and bathers have no coast.

Iron Stings are your only shells.

Your olive groves are uprooted.

Jackals disfigure your gazelles.

Muhammad’s forebear and St. George

and your children share the same tel.

What happened to your Gold Market?

Once it was filled with syllables

of lovers amnd mothers-in-law,

but now with ancient ones. They sell

their heirlooms, memories, and pasts.

They need cash to survive in Hell.

0, your warblers and your sunbirds

have swallowed all your lost ghazals.

AGAINS

onces once agains

the cradle’s always in the grave

eternities forever themselves

draw me, a circle, as I live

seasons circulate

my beginning marks my end

waves clockwork their way

my end marks my beginning

and night noons anew

period my center when I die

trees seed trees leave trees tree

visualize thus my constant eye

new monday becomes a tuesday again

YES, I HAVE BEEN TO INDIA

Yes, I have been to India. To that crazyquilt sari of piecemeal continua. This corner of culture remnant here supraimposed with that antic pocket there — all portions piled on, fu/ture/past juxtaposed and jangled, the

Mangled jazz of sitar/synth. In all this harem, whose hair is being plucked?

Yes I have been to India. Traced the serial Gandhicide graffiti through each election warren and heard the turbaned urban politicos scrawl their sloganscreed upon eager puppetdom. And thus learned that here, like home, the public part of man is apportioned mainly between play and display — performance shivas into form. 

Yes I have been to India. Aboard a portable bedlam chugging from the station, a neverend circus of practiced infant beggary — already, no gesture out of place, a persistent pantomime of persuasion and despair (yet my only alms a stone stare and stubborn refusal to be moved, and my sad wonderment athow the heart can harden so, and how soon). Meanwhile, the Hooghly dawn unfolds in pinks and peach….

And all emerges from India. And all merges there — pedestrians,pushcarts,palanquins,pigs pressed together on the pavement with the trucks, trikes, bikes, and buses — like the constant blendings of ancient gods and newer fads. The whole universe, in India, remains submerged except for heat and mosquitoes.

DECLARATION MANIFESTO PALlMPSEST 

When: in the course of human events

when: in the course of development —

it becomes necessary, for One People

(class distinctions have disappeared

and all production) has been concentrated

to dissolve the political bonds in the HANDS

which have connected them with another

of a vast association and to assume

(of the Whole Nation) the public Power

among the Powers (of the earth)

will lose its political character

the separate and equal station

to which the laws — political Power —

of nature properly so called (and of nature’s

God is merely thr organized power)

entitle them of One Class, a decent respect

(for the opinions of mankind)

for opposing another Requires

if the proletariat (during its Contest

with the bourgeoisie) is Compelled

that they should declare by the Force

of circumstances the causes, to organize

itself (as a class) which Impel it

(by means of a revolution):

it makes itself, them, to

Separation.

We, the ruling class, HOLD these and,

as such, truth-to-be, self-evident:

That, All Men sweeps away,

by Force are created,

equal the old conditions of production —

That: they are Endowed. Then, it will,

along with these conditions,

by their creator, have Swept Away

(with certain unalienable rights the conditions) —

That: among these are:

life for the existence,

Liberty

and the pursuit of class Antagonisms )

of happiness — 

That: to secure these rights,

And of the classes generally,

goverrnments are instituted

(among men) and will thereby

have abolished its own Supremacy,

deriving (their “just” Powers

from the consent (as a class

of the governed) —

That: whenever in place of the old

(bourgeois society)

any form of government becomes

(with its classes, and Destructive of these ends

and class Antagonisms),

it is the right of the People 

to Alter — or — to Abolish. 

We shall HAVE it

(an association) and —

to Institute new government

in which the free development

(laying its foundation of each

on such principles)

is the condition foir free development —

and organizing its Powers

(in such form as to them shall seem

of all most likely)

to Effect their safety and

happiness (prudence), indeed,

will DICTATE.

DEIGN NOT TO NAME

Unanonymous assassin

spots his mark

marks his hit

his king his icon his president

hits his mark

marks his spot

Dealey Ford’s Dakota the Lorraine

–Onan animates his action

…