1



crow’s feet 

each year 

closer to a murder



	lag time 



Shane Coppage 

	& Jerome Berglund



2



leap of faith 



	what kind of present			

	does an artist give

	Kilroy



Shane Coppage 

	& Jerome Berglund

3



fiddlehead

joining the last place		

to permit entry



	no refunds



Jerome Berglund

	& Shane Coppage



4



pink corvette 

there are no wrinkles 			

in her skirt 



	orthodox church



Shane Coppage 

	& Jerome Berglund



5



Dr. Feelgood





	ruck pack

	Atlas eat 

	your heart out



Jerome Berglund

	& Shane Coppage

Jerome Berglund has worked as everything from dishwasher to paralegal, night watchman to assembler of heart valves. Many haiku, haiga and haibun he’s written have been exhibited or are forthcoming online and in print, most recently in bottle rockets, Frogpond, Kingfisher, and Presence. A mixed media chapbook showcasing his fine art photography is available now from Fevers of the Mind.

Shane Coppage is a poet and artist. His poetry has been published in Prune Juice, Whiptail, Humana Obscura, dadakuku, Trash Panda, The Heron’s Nest, Modern Haiku, Wales Haiku Journal, The Wee Sparrow Press, and Cold Moon Journal, among others. Coppage lives in Cincinnati, Ohio with his growing family.

This composition started when I saw a documentary on New Orleans. I have never been there so I’ve always been fascinated by its culture and its history. And after watching the documentary, I kind of envisioned myself living there, the cast of characters I would run into, and the underbelly of New Orleans, but also the music and the uniqueness of the place, and that’s how I wrote Saint Street.

I brought in a 12-string and a mandolin just to give the music a colorful different texture, and that reminds me of New Orleans as well.

(Picture is in a comic book style and is a compilation of old fashioned city scapes, superhero comics, and a man with a lightbulb head appearing to the back of a naked woman on newsprint).

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

As a true environmentalist

I went looking through stables and corrals

Something true in defense

Of Artificial Intelligence

Extending my mind more and more

In favor of this overly long hoax.

I immediately thought I saw something

That would not disappoint the best of its scholars:

Among quadrupeds stood out

A lump of dried cow shit

Stuck on an electric cable

Which deserves so much appreciation

Of cattlemen

For it wrapped a half-cured cheese

Where white worms danced

Which were part of the same cheese

Being less inseparable than sex

Of Female and Male

Male Male, Female Female

Touching the sublime matter of Love

Eliciting historical gasps and brays.

That dried cow dung

She had the same idea as Artificial Intelligence

Because it looked so happy

As ​​if it boasted of having been part

Of the men’ brains 

With much interest and good wishes

In making known its importance

Little known theoretically until now

Because those who work in this field

Are nothing more than Donkeys who spread out

From their ears to their tail

Putting their physique and their morals

At the service of Nothing

In this amplitude of overflowing artificial erudition

Without reflecting that more than something

They are worth nothing.

I did not want to deprive this dried cow dung

Of its intelligent and artificial glories

Because I set about (and I do not regret it)

Shitting, in her honor, on it

With the joy of having dedicated

Some eight hundred farts to it

Coming out of the cheese the white worms singing:

 Uriah Heep’ “Lady in Black”.

-Daniel de Culla

FAILURE BECAME MY GREATEST TEACHER LEADING ME TO MY SUCCESSES

Izzatilloyeva Dilshoda G’ayrat qizi was born on June 10, 2004, in Vagʻani village, Bogʻisaydon Mfy, Romitan district, Bukhara region. She is a 4th-year student in the Faculty of Medicine at Bukhara State Medical Institute, Turkey branch, specializing in General Medicine. She has participated in over 10 anthologies. She holds a B2 certificate in Turkish language proficiency. She published an article on thyroid gland diseases in the “Young Creator” newspaper. More than four of her articles on various diseases were published in the globally recognized “Kenya” newspaper in the USA. She authored an article about “Non-sugar Diabetes” in Turkey’s Baygenc anthology, receiving a certificate and the original book. In the Germany-Uzbekistan collaborative anthology, she wrote an article titled “Causes of Heart Diseases in Children,” for which she was awarded a certificate, diploma, medal, and the original book. Her article on “Pathological Causes of Heart Diseases in Children” was published in the book “Winter’s Gift.”

As the middle child in my family, I’ve become someone my parents are proud of. The reason for this is failure. It was the driving force behind my achievements. If a person truly works hard and strives towards their goals, they will definitely succeed. It’s just a matter of allocating goals and efforts at the right time. Knowing that time is irreversible, one must act. The more you learn and read, the more you begin to appreciate time.

Every day, even if it’s little by little, strive towards your dreams. It’s never too late for a person to achieve something.

Since my youth, I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor. I would try to treat my sick parents at home. Their pain became my pain.

I was curious why such symptoms occurred and what disease it was. This curiosity increased my passion for this profession.

Lessons I’ve learned in life:

 * Growing through challenges

   The greatest lessons of life are often learned through challenges and trials. These lessons make a person stronger, more resilient, and wiser. For example, the lessons learned after failures can serve as a foundation for future successes.

 * The power of gratitude

   Being grateful for the big and small blessings in life increases feelings of happiness and contentment. This lesson teaches a person to appreciate everything.

 * Self-awareness and acceptance

   Knowing one’s weaknesses and strengths and accepting oneself brings inner peace in life. This is an important factor for a happy and successful life.”

Continuously learn and grow.

 * Never stop reading and acquiring new skills.

 * Embrace technology and stay updated.

 * Mistakes are stepping stones to success. View them as chances to learn rather than failures.

Izzatilloyeva Dilshoda G’ayrat qizi was born on June 10, 2004, in Vagʻani village, Bogʻisaydon Mfy, Romitan district, Bukhara region. She is a 4th-year student in the Faculty of Medicine at Bukhara State Medical Institute, Turkey branch, specializing in General Medicine.

***
Collective of the graves
Black raven lost in white snow
You remain silent
The silence is still as ambiguous as before the funeral

***
Returning home is near
Counterbattery fire
Burst intestines are covered in painful spots
Eat vomit because we all have eat and die
They say war is a milky night mother
After all one born from the night

Must someday return home to the darkness

***

I grow in the dew under the branches of the heavy arms of the forest I am the grass mown by time, rain, sun, hope you are a candle that burns only in the blinding heat you are the rain that waters the cemetery paths we can’t find each other we can only be snow and everything around is white as if nothing had happened and it’s over forever like a paper book about a felled tree the snow continues its path off-road

***

I don’t know why a graveyard crawled out from under my bed

I don’t know why all the flowers are tied with a mourning ribbon

“We bury the old world” – says the bird and dies

The agony of the cemetery bursts like a vein

Mothers sew dresses for their daughters from their vaginas

Daughters marry soldiers

Mosquitoes drink the blood of the universe

Cats dream of a bowl of blood with a drop of milk

Military pilots fly to the smell of blood

People are insects – at least mosquitoes

***

sakura is silent

calm bird drinks silence

***

spring is like a drowning

we drink damp heat

time to go to bed

***

the frog drinks from the bowl of autumn

water and air mix with each other

***

autumn colors stuck to the skin

the leaves underfoot beg for help

***

Getting to know silence

The clouds in the sky burst silently

The veins on the arm burst silently

The dead cry silently

Thunder rumbles without any unnecessary sounds

Fish heads don’t scream

Even mosquitoes don’t squeak

A military pilot prepared to drop a quiet (but only for the time being) air bomb

***

the existence of clouds for the sake of the existence of rain

the creation of man for the sake of the creation of god

I know everything in the world except the truth

***

The future is water

The future is a spit

I collect spit and tears

I pretend that the cemetery is a space rocket

I pretend I’m going to the stars

But in fact I’m picking mushrooms in the forest after an explosion in the forest near Hiroshima

***

Religion was invented for those 

Who have not yet died

Each of us dreams of being Jesus Christ

Each of us is a baby

Вut where are the Magi

5 new pieces

***
lips emerge from the evening gloomy snow
lights of blueberry nights teach the eyes to sleep

and if your face floats in silence
noiselessly and invisibly
then I will still draw your features
in every rustle of a winter evening

I love you even though you don’t have a name
you will be the black square of my triangular heart
you will be immense and inexplicable
and then I will run out of gouache
and your face will be painted with my blood

from where
do you get your name if I’m selling you to make money
do I really love you if I sell your features for money
?

I don’t love you at all and I don’t know you at all
no one cares for anyone in the snowy space

I teach your lips to sleep I pacify your lips
your name is a black square
we all live in portrait frames and only

snow

and only snow
and only snow
and only snow

***
The legacy of silence grows among the reeds of what is forgotten
Life never ends and silence goes to sleep in a tired cemetery

A girl flies like a swallow through the concrete night painting time with a brush
Too much water and the paint is completely stale and the teacher scolds

The orphanage speaks silently to the blizzard
And on the next street, a retirement home sails into the sky with its sails spread

The final stop
The final goal
The middle silence

***
What’s hiding behind the window glass? The rain falls asleep. Red splashes flow down from top to bottom. The emptiness shines. Silence mumbles. Rifles whistle. The fires are raging. Warheads play with birds. Houses turn into bloodthirsty monsters and swallow the future. Explosions scream. The baby sleeps in a cradle and dreams. Window frames whisper to the walls. A window will never become a mirror for time flowing down like water into a toilet. And what, after all, is hiding behind the glass?

***
The bird does not know what silence is and sings songs with its cut throat

***
Tree looking for an apple
The tree is looking for a child

The body is growing
The body is getting old

The cell searches for the soul
And the soul has died

***
What is emptiness
In the hands of a beggar is an empty can of cola with change

What is loneliness
This is when birds still return home from warm countries
Аnd you look out the window and realize that these birds are no longer (none?never?) a flock

***
every evening the bird thinks about the sky
every night the cell thinks about emptiness
every morning feathers dream of flight
every noon the beak begs for alms

every new bird day is a small escape from the past and present
the shores play with the waves in sighs, cries of silence and knocks of inevitability
the bird learns to walk again on the hot sand, but its legs don’t obey

every moment of wasted flight is an expectation of death
a bird flies forgetting about its legs just because it can fly
what is the meaning of flight and where does the water of time flow?

every bird hides a cemetery in its nest
each leg hides cement in its nest
every head hides meaninglessness in its nest
every void expands to the horizon line
and there’s nothing beyond the horizon

Henrik Ibsen’s Theatrical Drama Ghosts

Stage set of a mostly dark living room with blue velvet and wooden chairs, houseplants, and lamps.

In your view does Mrs. Alving mark the emergence of the modern woman in western theatre? Assess her characterization especially in the light of her conduct with her husband in the past and her son at the end of the play.

Two men and two women, in red and blue gowns and petticoats, and two men in suits, on this stage set.

Mrs. Helen Alving is a pioneer radical progressive stalwart feminist embodied character of Henrik Ibsen’s Ghosts and her cowardice and/or foolery with the cloaking of darkness of past life is tainted with scandals. Mrs. Alving vouchsafes the seduction scene of her beloved son’s flirtations with Regina in the vein of her closetting Captain Alving’s promiscuity with the domestic hearth stewardess parlour maid Johanne. Mrs Alving is a hybrid and fluid rebellious spirit adhered to keeping up with appearances in the western tradition.

The impending dooming catastrophe of upholding a fictitious pair of perfect couple is a gobsmack revelation foreshadowing Oswald and Regina’s unbeknownst incestuous romance. Phantom spectral love-making of the preceding generation reincarnates into the half-siblings unrequited love as embodied by the poltergeist alter egos. However, Mrs. Alving insists Pastor Manders in refraining from intrusion into the tempestuous seduction analogizing her late husband’s surreptitious extra-marital affairs. Helen Alving is a woman of education and woman of refinement despite a microcosm of absurdity, vulgarity, coarseness, egotism and debauchery. She nonetheless harbours courtesy and dignity while adjusting towards transcendence.  

Despite Eurocentric male dominated patriarchal cosmos, Mrs. Alving transcends gender barriers of race and class through salvaging familial relationships. Her resolution to preserve the sanctity of the father son relationship is a marvelous throwback to severe father son conflict in nuclear families. Mrs. Helen’s abominable husband’s crestfallen lechery should not be revealed in the microcosmic world, so she disguises a stance of absolute blissful marital alliance and deports her son Oswald with scholarship abroad. Mrs. Alving endeavours painstakingly to protecting Oswald from a poisoned home life.  This joyful illusion is furthered by the authority and decree of Pastor Manders’ acquaintanceship as foreshadowed by deemphasizing of lurking hidden past ghostly events.

Investigative series of a speculative fiction and detective literature, drama of contemporary life is portrayed by Henrik Ibsen in the Ghosts’ through Mrs. Helen Alving’s excruciating quest for self-fulfillment. Mrs. Alving’s heroic endeavour to establish orphanage in the legacy of her late husband is lost in the flames and burnt down to cinders, alluding to the literal and figurative bursting of spilled beans. Helen Alving’s abolishment of her abhorrent husband’s scandals through redemptive establishment thus becomes awry. Her family heirloom is relinquished of the life giving force because of the hereditary sexually transmitted diseases morbidity. Corruption and pollution afterall haunts as a cascade of infernal torment for all that eventually compels Mrs. Helen Alving with a sadomasochistic dilemma in administering overdose of morphines to end Oswald’s intolerable nightmarish macabre. The poltergeist soul of Captain Alving resurrects with a vengeance to haunt Mrs. Helen Alving in the alter ego Oswald she reckons, has vouchsafed from the truth. 

“Ibsen’s Ghosts shares a problem with many contemporary naturalistic plays; it has some, but very little relevance in our world today.” Do you agree? Support your answer with an analysis of the treatment of any two issues in the play. 

Or

(Middle aged couple and a younger man in a suit on stage)

“All your life you’ve been governed by an incorrigible spirit of wilfulness. Instinctively you’ve been drawn to all that’s undisciplined and lawless.” Critically explain the commentary of the speaker. 

Henrik Ibsen’s modern European realistic problem play drama Gengangere or The Revenants (The Ones Who Return) is a satirical tragedy of contemporary nineteenth century Denmark and Norway’s “events that repeats themselves” concerning religion and morality, adultery and profligacy, incest and euthanasia and venereal epidemiological ramifications. The Ghosts is a firestorm of public outcry because of a controversial forbidden storyline of venereal diseases and syphilis infestation associated with unbridled lovemaking in debauchery and promiscuity.

Henrik Ibsen vindicates the crusade for unravelling a swashbuckler within the frontiers of modern western dramaturgical tradition and thus Ibsenites preoccupy themselves in battling hackneyed ideologies of the malevolent taboos propagated by orthodoxical society. None of the transformative radical policies of modern healthcare and medicine of the then controversially stigmatized sexually transmitted diseases were prevailingly conferred upon the vulnerable including Captain Alving and Oswald Alving. As a consequence, continental citizenry of the civilized world considered kindling fires on the syphilis affected patients even from their funeral pyres. Harrowing and heart wrenching sadomasochism trembles the innocent characters Mrs. Helen Alving and Pastor Manders analogous of Shakespeare’s shuddering in Macbeth and in Lady Macbeth’s taint of scandal. 

Mrs. Helen Alving’s upbraiding for unfulfillment of cuckolding with Pastor Manders; her upbraiding of mismarriage adjustment with the dissolute husband Captain Alving; her upbraiding of the incestuous sibling lust bonding brimming between Oswald and Regina are realistically depicted as dysfunctional family relationships in contemporary patriarchal and misogynistic cultural Eurocentric ideology. “The sins of the fathers are visited on his children” extrapolates the trajectory of hereditary sexually transmitted diseases passed down from ancestral generation to the descendant generation as ushered in the polemic statement by Oswald. Captain Alving bequeathed the legacy of debauchery and dissolution to his heir, Oswald. Oswald’s frozen heart and stricken soul cannot idolize spatiotemporality of phenomenal mirocosmic boudoir offered at the expense of “my mind has broken down—-gone to pieces—-I shall never be able to work anymore!” Dreaded malady of the twilight of the brain is envisioned by such suicidal rhetorics of the son under the mother’s upbringing as expostulated in the remarks: “I, who gave you life” … “A nice kind of life it was that you gave me, and now you shall have it back again.” 

(Young man in slacks and a jacket speaks with an older man in a suit on stage. Woman is seated in a red dress).

Further Reading, References and Endnotes

Henrik Ibsen, W. D. Howells, The North American Review, Jul. 1906, Volume 183, No. 596 (Jul. 1906), pp. 1-14, The University of Northern Iowa 

Stripped Cover Lit Youtube Vlog Review Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen: Summary, Interpretation and Analysis

40 MRS H.F.LORD on the phases of the soul in Ghosts 1890 149

44 An anonymous comment on the depravity of Ibsen, Edward, Aveling and Ghosts, Saturday Review 1891 157

Ghosts (Royalty 1891)

60 GEORGE MOORE sees Ghosts in Paris 1891 182

61 Unsigned notice by CLEMENT SCOTT, Daily Telegraph 1891 187

62 Editorial, Daily Telegraph 1891 189

63 Unsigned notice, Daily News 1891 193

64 Unsigned notice, Daily Chronicle 1891 195

65 Unsigned notice, Evening News and Post 1891 196

66 Anonymous satirical poem, Evening News and Post 1891 200

67 Ibsen and real life: report of a murder trial, Evening Standard

1891 201

68 Unsigned notice, Sunday Times 1891 201

69 Unsigned notice, Licensed Victuallers’ Mirror 1891 202

70 Unsigned notice, Hawk 1891 204

71 ‘How We Found Gibsen’, anonymous satirical story, Hawk

1891 205

72 WILLIAM ARCHER: ‘Ghosts and Gibberings’, Pall Mall

Gazette 1891 209

73 Ibsen speaks out: an interview, Era 1891 214

74 HENRY JAMES on Ibsen’s grey mediocrity 1891 216

Suggested Reading

Continental Philosophy Camus——-Absurdity and Suicide From the Routledge Online Encyclopedia https://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~degray/CP05/camus-1.html

https://bigthink.com/personal-growth/the-meaning-of-life-albert-camus-on-faith-suicide-and-absurdity

Spark Notes The Myth of Sisyphus An Absurd Reasoning: Absurdity and Suicide 

Michael Egan’s Henrik Ibsen’s Ghosts, Critical Heritage, Routledge Publication, pp. 182-214

Young woman in a blue dress and petticoat talks with a young Black man.