Bekobod MFY of the Torakorkan district of the Namangan region settled down in the district’s southern bottom share. In Bekobod village elderly narrate the tale of how, while the khanate of Akhsikent’s noblemen were coming back, tired of faraway battles, they rested under one mulberry in now “Qoʻrgʻon” street.
They were fond of the astonishing climate and decided to stay. Now I live in this place. And the Khanate’s noblemen were born with modern conveniences. And they built a fortress in their space. This space could be equipped with modern conveniences, so they also brought in others. In consequence, they organized a city block. This place bore the name of “BEKOBOD.”
My village’s tribal elders say that earlier somebody didn’t live here, and somebody didn’t do agriculture. Our village’s mentioned above share the given name “Polvon mahalla” to no purpose. In Aksident, working at nobleman position Rajab Alibek has come to migration . He has come to the end, built a fortress with his friends . The fortress has two doors, the quality of one door replaced the fortress’s hillock, and again the quality of one another door replaced the fortress’s down.
Bekobod village’s weather is clean , the village’s weather is pure water , and Bekobod’s people are sincere , good-natured . In our village there is an “Abdulwahab Qori jame ” mosque . Our village is developing day by day . Again New mosque started being built. Including, planned seamstress undertaking for 500 appropriate workers and there is an existent “Abdugʻaffor ota ” memorial souvenir . This person is our village’s pride. Again Number for 9 kindergarten taken liver itself 250 rather small and petite. And 600 students are studying. School Number for 55 is active. History be not future.
Komila Makhmudjonova was born on August 24, 2007, in the Torakorkan district of the Namangan region. Currently, she is a student of a specialized boarding school Number 4. She is one of the most active students at the school.
Uzbekistan is a place rich in historical monuments!
There is probably no person who has not heard about Uzbekistan. Or a lot of foreigners rushing to see its historical places and ancient buildings after hearing about it. The number of tourists coming to Uzbekistan every year is more. This, in turn, means that Uzbekistan’s place in the world is rich in historical places. I would like to give some information about the Shaikhontohur Ensemble, one of which is located in Tashkent!
The territory of the Shaikhontohur ensemble is located between Abdulla Qadiri and Alisher Navoi streets. The ensemble consists of three mausoleums: the mausoleum of Sheikh Khavandi Tohur, the mausoleum of Kaldirgochbi and the mausoleum of Yunus Khan.
Shaikhontohur was born in the end of the 13th century in the mountain village of Boghustan (where the Charvok reservoir is now located) in a family of owners. His father Sheikh Umar was a descendant of Umar the Second Caliph. The people believed that Sheikh Omar could create miracles and control natural phenomena. It is said that this great blessing was passed on to his son. Young Shaikhontohur studied Sufi teachings. According to the biographers, the Tashkent Sufi was particularly impressed by one fact: “High spiritual qualities and knowledge in the sciences are in direct proportion to the patience and indifference of a wise person compared to the rudeness of the ignorant.”
Sheikh lived and preached in Tashkent and died between 1355 and 1360. According to legends, the mausoleum over his grave was built on the initiative of Amir Temur. It is a low-rise two-room structure topped by two domes of different heights.
The building got its current appearance as a result of numerous restoration works and reconstructions at the beginning of the 19th century. Inside it, there are three dahms under the big dome and two dahms under the small dome. Out of 48 cypress trees (planted by Alexander the Great) – Alexander’s one remains in the mausoleum. This petrified coniferous tree is located inside the mausoleum, directly next to the majestic tomb of the Sheikh.
Needless to say, many people from Tashkent, Ubaidulla Khoja Ahror (1404-1490) and Yunushoja, who was the independent governor of Tashkent in the middle of the 18th century, belong to the generation of Shaikhontohurs.
Next to the mausoleum of Sheikhontohur, another mausoleum remains to this day. This is the grave of Kaldirgoyabi. This 15th-century architectural monument is distinguished from other structures in the complex by its pyramid-shaped dome and reminds of the tombs of the Kazakh steppes. indeed, under the domes of this mausoleum, the body of the famous statesman Tolabi (Kazakh) was buried. Together with the Tolabi Tashkentians, they succeeded in expelling the militant Kalmyk invader from the lands of Central Asia. The executive power appointed the independent governor of the Tashkent state, the mayor of Sheykhontohur, Yunuskhoja, as his representative in Tashkent.
Another great monument in the complex dating back to the 15th century is the mausoleum of Babur’s grandfather, Yunus Khan. This building has been restored many times. This house has a unique type, it is T-shaped and has a high arch along the top of the facade.
There are many historical places like this in Uzbekistan. It is our responsibility to visit them, adopt them and pass them on to future generations!
Tuliyeva Sarvinoz The owner of the state award named after Zulfia Uzbekistan
We often write that the great wealth and priceless property of the nation is the language.
Each of us is responsible for preserving it. There is no right to destroy our mother tongue, to make it as dry as possible with words coming from different languages. Abdulla Qadiri, the great Uzbek, reprimanded us: “The Uzbek language is not poor, but those who call the Uzbek language poor are poor.” They should not blame their ignorance on the Uzbek language.
Did Abdulla Qadiri really write novels without using Russian words? Is there a place in El’s heart?
The famous people of that time expressed their opinions with two-line verses. They were not at all ashamed of saying, “You have done me a favor, my lady.”
Hazrat Alisher Navoi, our grandfather, clearly explained the definition of our Turkish language.
I am a Turkish narration,
I made this fashion story.
Whose fame spread to the world
Enjoy even knowing Turkish.
Hazrat Navoi said that the fame of the Turkish language fills the world, this language will spread to the world. They also said that the world will benefit from this language.
A person who doesn’t know the lines of our great poet Abdulla Oripov, “The day you die, I’ll definitely die!”
The words of Halima Khudoyberdiyeva, the most charming poetess of our time, are unforgettable lines.
My pierced tongue
My cut tongue.
A huge cloud fell,
A broken tongue.
Like a bird’s feather
Forget about it, my dear.
On the floor of books
My colorful straw,
You smell like almonds
My child is neither Russian nor Uzbek,
There is a sign of Arosat.
Five hundred years ago
I understand the letter, so
What I said today
My child sometimes does not understand.
We have become a nation that forgets flowers.
We have become a forgetful nation.
A mass shooting occurred.
We have become a people who forget the language…
El’s male poet Muhammad Yusuf also considered himself guilty and a sinner in front of the Uzbek language due to the deterioration of the language:
Although I did not like those who attacked me,
I wrote a poem, but I didn’t do anything else.
I did not speak in my own language,
When I remember it, my heart hurts.
My mother tongue, forgive me, my mother tongue…
One day every year on October 21, we think about the language, the Uzbek language.
“Forgive me, mother tongue”
“As inheritors of the priceless wealth passed down from our ancestors to our generations, we need to preserve our mother tongue, enrich it, and constantly work on increasing its prestige.”
Islam Karimov, First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Darlings! What kind of children are we if we don’t appreciate our mother tongue? Come, my sisters, brothers, young and old, let’s come together and appreciate our mother tongue in time.
ĎÌĹBÁŔÌÑOŽÁM
Dilbar Koldoshova Nuraliyevna was born on March 5, 2007 in the Karshi district of the Kashkadarya region. She is currently the 10th “B” student of the 43rd school. Dilbarhan is the queen of poetry, the owner of creativity, a singer with a beautiful voice, and a ghazal girl.
She came first in the “Leader of the Year” competition. 1st prize in the regional stage of the “Hundred Gazelles and Hundred Gems” competition. It took part in the “Children’s Forum” category and won first place in many competitions.
She is currently the coordinator of the training department of Tallikuron MFY in Karshi district. Kamalak captain of the opposite district. Head captain of the “Girls There” club at school 43.
The articles titled “Memory is immortal and precious”, “Our School” and “Mother” were published three times in Kenya Times International magazine in 2024. In 2023, the first poems were published in the poetry collection “Yulduzlar Yogdusi” of the creative youth of the Kashkadarya region.
In 2024, ghazals of the creative youth of the Republic were published in the poetry collection “Youth of Uzbekistan”.
Sarvinoz Mansurova Xasan is daughter, Student of Bukhara State Medical Institute
Sarvinoz Xasan is daughter, Iʼm currently a 3rd-year student at Bukhara State Medical Institute, majoring in General Medicine. I am a recipient of the “Student of the Year” award and a participant in international conferences. I have authored more than 10 scientific articles and achieved numerous international accolades. I am fluent in three languages. Additionally, I am the founder and leader of “Noza Academy,” established to promote youth employment and the personal development of women.
The foundation of my achievements lies in the trust and hard work of my parents. From childhood, my parents instilled in me a love for books and language learning. Their confidence in me is both a responsibility and a source of pride. From my father, I learned not to give up on dreams, always strive forward, and embrace leadership. From my mother, I learned honesty, relentless learning, and responsibility.
Since childhood, I dreamed of studying at a medical institute and becoming a doctor, which I consider my calling. Despite some opposition from relatives who questioned the value of education for a girl, my father supported me, insisting that his children would be well-educated. At 17, I was admitted to the General Medicine program at Bukhara State Medical Institute, and I saw the pride in my parents’ eyes. I received the “Student of the Year” award at the institute with the close support of my teachers.
In February 2024, our team represented Uzbekistan at an international conference held in Azerbaijan. This conference motivated me to work even harder on self-improvement. The foundation of my success is greatly attributed to my parents’ support. They backed me in every aspect and, most importantly, believed in me.
My ultimate goal is to become a highly qualified specialist in my field and contribute to the development of my country. To my peers and the youth, I want to say that the future of Uzbekistan is in our hands. Do not stop until you become the pride of your parents, family, and country. Always work on innovative ideas and projects.
Mansurova Sarvinoz Hassan is a Student of the Bukhara State Medical Institute and the winner of the “Student of the Year” award from the founder and head of the “Noza” brand.
(Young Central Asian woman with a black and white vest and pants, a white collared top, and white sandals. She has long dark hair and is holding textbooks).
Artistic interpretation of folk proverbs in the poetry of Boborahim Mashrab.
Abduvahidova Farangiz
2nd stage student of Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov.
Mashrab’s creativity has been captivating hearts with its charm, charm and sincerity. Therefore, many scientists and researchers are trying to reveal Mashrab’s poetry and make it easier to understand. One of such literary experts, A. Abdugafurov, commented on the unique style of the poet: “He created an attractive and charming mashrabona style in poetry. “Shokh weight and sonorous radif – rhymes, effective use of the lively language of the people, giving speed and enthusiasm to each verse are the unique qualities of the mashrabona style,” he writes.
Undoubtedly, although the poet did not create special didactic works during his career, he widely and effectively used proverbs, which are examples of folk art, and in this way taught people to be virtuous, to do good and meritorious deeds. wrote verses in the spirit of advice.
You are the best person in the world.
If you break the heart, the floating Kaaba will not be broken? (p. 159).
Through this verse, he exhorts the reader not to hurt someone’s heart, and he exclaims that you should forgive the language of the people, because the destruction of one heart is equal to the destruction of a hundred Kaaba. The meaning of this verse is consistent with the sayings of our people such as “Building one heart is a visit to the Ka’bah of a thousand Meccas” or “Dil ozori – God’s bully”.
Mashrab called everyone to do good deeds, saying that alimi guffar – a scholar of speech, that is, not only a speaker, but a virtuous deed – virtuous in practice, that is, be the owner of good behavior and good deeds. advises:
Don’t be a scholar, be a virtuous deed.
On the Day of Judgment, you will ask for the truth of the servants. (page 109)
The content of this verse is closely related to the content of the proverb “Knowledge to the wise, knowledge to the foolish”.
Mashrab talks about humility, which is one of the most unique characteristics of a person, saying that no matter how much the fruit of the tree is, the head is still (crooked), and he calls people not to be arrogant and proud.
If your head reaches the Throne,
Don’t lose your temper
Every tree has a lot of fruit
Raw… (page 125)
The main idea of this stanza can be equated with the meaning of proverbs such as “Even with a small load, a camel kneels” and “Even if your head reaches the sky, walk towards the earth”.
In Mashrab’s work, we can see that he put forward ideas such as work and hard work, striving to master a craft.
A flower without a thorn, a flower without a pearl, there is no craft without hard work,
You can’t get to the bottom of the road without doing math. (page 149)
In fact, our people have long praised work and tried to raise children in the spirit of hard work. Therefore, the idea of hard work is considered one of the leading ideas in our rich spiritual heritage, and a number of proverbs were created in this regard:
Work is pleasure at the base of work.
Work is the foundation of pleasure.
Work is the mother of pleasure.
We find these proverbs in a different form in mashrab interpretation:
I work to have fun
If you do, you will cry. (page 11)
In conclusion, the verses of the folk proverbs used above, which contain deep thoughts, reflect creation with a spirit of mashraban. He enriched his lyrics through our proverbs that have been refined over the centuries. Boborahim mashrab’s work is one of the masterpieces of Uzbek literature, and this charming and charming poem contributed a lot to the development of original human qualities such as hard work, humility, generosity, nobility, humanity, and respect in the young generation.
List of used literature:
1) Uzbek folk proverbs. T.: Sharq, 2005. Pages 27-28.
2) Kh-davron.uz
3) Sh. Shomaksudov, Sh. Shorahmedov. Wisdom. T.: 1990.
