This article describes beautiful and interesting places in Uzbekistan, as well as ancient cities, historical monuments and other historical monuments that continue to surprise mankind you will have information. Uzbekistan is a country with ancient history and rich culture. A rich architectural heritage, countless historical monuments and modern shopping centers, unique nature reserves and medicinal gardens, that everyone in our country can see and rest for themselves in sanatoriums and recreation centers, can also visit as a tourist there are many places. The architecture of Uzbekistan is colorful in its own way.

Despite the current globalization, millions of tourists from all over the world visit our country every year the oldest monuments of architectural heritage have been preserved. Famous architectural ensembles are located in Tashkent, Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara, Termiz, Shahrisabz, Ko’kan and other cities. Excursions to historical architectural monuments of Uzbekistan, but can also offer fun places to spend time with family and friends. This is one of the unique and beautiful places Chashma complex is the heart of Nurota, Navoi region. It is an incredible place full of many legends and tales. Enjoying the shrine complex, seeing the monuments, to look with the hand at ancient and mysterious things, Thousands of people and tourists from all over the world visit this place to pray in the holy land.

According to the legend, forty thousand years ago, a radiant meteorite fell here, after that here a crater and a miraculous water source appeared. Its water is considered healing. That is why the complex was named “Chashma” and the surrounding area was named “Nur”. The people of Uzbekistan have wonderful landscapes and archeological monuments that can only be found abroad, are used to the idea. In Uzbekistan, which has been preserved for centuries and is inextricably linked to folk legends, there are many beautiful places. Therefore, you don’t have to leave the country to travel to amazing destinations and mysterious places.

Another place with an amazing history Rishton pottery workshops. Rishton in the Fergana Valley has long been considered the homeland of excellent pottery. Creating pottery products in Rishton special technology, the secrets of cooking them have been developed. Right now More than 1000 potters are working in Rishton, about 100 of them know all the technologies of pottery art. The products created by Rishton masters are included in the collections of many museums around the world.

The architectural example of Minorai Kalon (Big Tower) in Bukhara was built by Arslan Bugrokhan, the amir of Movarounnahr of the Karakhanid state. Kalon Tower (1127) was built in the 12th century. Minorai Kalon is located in Pop-Kalon square. The tower has a solid circle. The tower has been renovated several times. In particular, the trunk and muqarnas were opened and repaired in 1960 by Bobomurad in 1924. In 1997, on the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the city of Bukhara, renovation works were also carried out in Minorai Kalon. In addition, the surroundings of the architectural structure were improved and landscaped.

One of the interesting places is Samarkand. Samarkand is one of the oldest cities on our planet, equal to Rome and Athens. It is more than 2750 years old. A person who has traveled to Samarkand feels very good. The natural scenery is beautiful. People are also hospitable. Representatives of various nationalities live here. Samarkand is usually called “Eastern Babylon”. The name Samarkand comes from the Sogdian word Smr’ka d. “means “stone castle” or “stone city”. In ancient times, Samarkand was the capital of the oldest Sogdian state and was called Afrosyab. Among the ancient Greeks and Romans, the city was known as Maracanda.

Samarkand was a very developed city even during the time of Alexander the Great. Historical monuments in the city of Samarkand include “Shahi Zina Ensemble”, “Registan Ensemble”, “Bibikhanim Jame’ Mosque”, “Gori Amir Mausoleum” and many other historical and beautiful places. Shahizinda ensemble in Samarkand in XIV-XV centuries. Shahizinda means “living king”. The oldest of the mausoleums is Kusan Ibn Abbas mausoleum. Tillakori madrasa in Samarkand city. The madrasa founded by Yalangtoshbi in 1646-1659 in Registan Square was called Tillaqori.

The Ashtarkhanid dynasty ruled during the construction of the Tillakori madrasa. In its construction, baked and raw bricks, clay, wood, gold water and precious stones were used. The design of the architectural monument: the gable is deep, the front of the 2 wings is smooth, 2-story rooms, the corners are occupied by mezzanines of equal size. One of the unique features of this architectural monument is that it was originally named after the small mausoleum of Yalangtoshbi Bahadir, however, it was popularly known as Tillakori. In addition, there was a Mirzoyi caravanserai in place of the madrasa.

The architectural structure is the center of attention of many international tourists. In addition, the building was included in the list of UNESCO World Monuments. List of ancient monuments in the city of Tashkent: “Imam Kaffol Shoshiy”, “Zaynutdin”, “Barakkhan”, mausoleums “Sheikh-akhun-Takhur”, “Kokaldosh” madrasa”, “Zangiota Ensemble”. The Kaffol Shoshiy mausoleum in Tashkent is one of the ancient monuments of the 16th century.

Kokaldosh madrasa in Tashkent. In the middle of the 16th century, a 2-story madrasa was built by Barak Khan, the minister of Tashkent governor nicknamed Kokaldosh, to the southwest of Khoja Ahror madrasa and Jome’ mosque. The 2-story building with the gables of the domes reaches 20 meters in height and looks healthy because it is built on a hill.

The list of ancient monuments in the city of Shahrizabz includes: “Oksaroy Building”, “Dorultilovat Ensemble” and many other historical monuments. In the city of Kokand, Khudoyor Khan Horde, the general level of this Horde is rectangular. The building is located on a raised brick foundation, the corners are reinforced with constellations. Historical monuments in the city of Khiva: “Olloquli Khan Madrasa”, “Ichan Castle”, “Dishon Castle”, “Caltaminor”, “Kush gate “, “Nurilloboy Palace ” “Old Ark”, “Muhammad Rahimkhan Madrasa”, “Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa” and there are other monuments. in the city of Khiva Ichan Castle in the city. In the center of Dishan Castle, there is the “inner city” – Ichan Castle, which has shifted to the east. In the middle of the 19th century, during the reign of Khiva Khan Ollokuli Khan (1825-1842), the outskirts of the city were surrounded by a stronger wall. Khiva is a city with a unique history.

If you travel to Khiva, you will visit beautiful places and learn about its history. Tourists from different countries visit Khiva every year. The city of Khiva attracts everyone with its historical monuments and beauty. It is a city with its own charming beauty and its own history that makes a person who has visited this city want to visit it again. Owner Amir Temur in Tashkent, Samarkand and Shahrisabz, Statues of Mirzo Ulugbek, Alisher Navoi, Jaloliddin Manguberdi in Urganch, and Alpomish in Termez stood tall in Tashkent. Today, there are more than seven thousand monuments in our country, including, 2,500 architectural monuments, more than 2,700 monumental works of art are under state protection. 

In summary: If you travel to every city of Uzbekistan, you will see its own beauty. Each city has its own beautiful and ancient monuments and monuments.

Norova Zulfizar is currently a school student since 2007. Lives in Bukhara. He can speak Turkish and English fluently.” Interesting historical places in Uzbekistan”

Wise teacher

After the bell rang for the recess, uproar started in Class 2 “B”. It was impossible to understand anything because everyone’s words sounded out of order from all sides. A little girl named Nozima stood in the middle and cried, the children surrounded her. Later it became known that Nozima’s money was stolen. She had been saving her daily lunch money for a long time to buy a present for his mother’s birthday. She asked all her classmates, but could not find any money.

In fact, it was clear that the boy who took it would not give and admit that “I stole.” The next lesson, Nozima and her teacher entered the mother tongue class together. The teacher found out about everything and was very angry with the children. After greeting the children, the teacher thought for a while and said: My children, let’s do something together now. But first, think about how bad it is to steal. Nozima wanted to make her mother happy by buying a gift for this money, after all… Whoever took it, please return it without telling anyone. I will help you.

Then the teacher opened Nozima’s bag and showed it to all the children. It was empty. Then she placed it on a chair in the corner. The teacher once again asked the students to throw the money in this bag. Two students held a large cloth and formed a small shelter next to the bag. All the students stood in line and started to enter from one side of the fabric and exit from the other side. Finally, when all the students passed, the teacher took the bag and checked it. The most surprising thing was that money appeared in the bag!

That day, the boy who stole the money was not ashamed, and the money was returned to its owner. All the children admired the wisdom of the teacher. 

Written by Ochildiyeva Shahnoza, student of  University of Journalism and communication of Uzbekistan

Translated by Ochildiyeva Dilnoza, student of Samarkand State institute of foreign language

Homeland

Navoi’s blood flows in my veins,

Jalaluddin left a legacy, his soul. 

Temur’s glory gives pride,

Kutlug is on my tongue – Homeland, the word.

Your flag of Hilpirar, fly over my head, 

Children in your arms, every moment is sweet. 

Without you, the seven worlds are too narrow for me. 

Your land is holy, and all around it. 

Motherland – you are lonely in the flower beds, 

My dear bird, you are the best in the world. 

You are the genius who gave the climate,

You can’t find a comparison with me.

Abdullah Ariflar, Erkin Vahidlar,

It is written – a beautiful ode for you, 

My hands tremble, all are witnesses, 

Your name still stands – between the lips…

I started it, and now there’s no going back. 

My heart flutters – in my heart. 

There’s no way, but it’s never been said,

A passionate name, the word “Motherland” is on the tip of the tongue.

Ismailov Shukurillo 09.08.2024

Ismailov Shukurillo was born on June 5, 2007 in the village of Sarikorgon, Uchkoprik district, Fergana region. As he has a strong interest in music and literature from a young age, he will start studying at the “Children’s Music and Art School” in 2019. Now 

26 – 11th grade student of general secondary school. He started writing poems from the age of 12. His creative works have been published several times in regional, regional, republican and international magazines. He actively participated in many competitions and received souvenirs. He was elected as the coordinator of his region by the “Shijoat free volunteering” team.

At the same time, he is busy writing large and small works of art. His future dream is to become a sharp writer and poet.

I don't love

I don't give a damn anymore
I will not burn again,
Lovers are unfaithful,
I don't love a rich girl.

As the waters flow into the stream,
As the rich feed the rich,
The heart is broken,
I don't love a rich girl.

Faithful promises,
Their love is lies,
He laughed at me,
I don't love a rich girl.

A fairy in a white dress,
Mom tell me what to do
I won't come back now
I don't love a rich girl.

Bahram Toji don't cry,
Don't give up,
There are many beauties in the world,
I don't love a rich girl.

Right Between the Eyes

When I was very little, my family used to visit my dad’s mother twice a year: once during summer vacation when school was out and again in December, for the Christmas holidays. The main thing on our minds during Those trips was, would the old jalopy my dad drove make It all the way to Franklin County, located about 100 miles South of our home, which was just across the Mississippi From St. Louis.

Bessie lived in a one-time mining Community called Buckner, named after an incompetent Confederate general who served during the Civil War. We were joined at these get-togethers at my grandma’s House by my Aunt Blanche, my dad’s sister, and her husband Art and their two children, David and Christine.

Now, the Millers were everything that we weren’t: my dad worked in a glass factory as “unskilled labor,” while Uncle Art was a Foreman at General Motors in Flint, Michigan. Which meant that Art made about three times as much money as my dad. And never let us forget it.

Where my mom had dropped out of high school at 16 and my Dad never went beyond the 7th grade–he enrolled in FDR’s Civilian Conservation Corps during the Depression, probably helping to grade the park where you grill your hotdogs on the Fourth Of July or making the redwood benches at the forest lodge you use come Autumn–the Millers were “educated,” which in those days meant they had finished high school. Aunt Blanche had even had a year or so of secretarial school, making her the family intellectual; she was very much looked up to!

She had worked for Public Assistance, which in those days was called “Relief.” Being mean to poor people gave her an additional sense of superiority. Dad’s sister’s family always seemed to arrive at Grandma’s at the same time that we did. Perhaps it was a coincidence; maybe Uncle Art Just wanted to show off the new Cadillac he bought every year. In any event, the Millers always commandeered the one spare bedroom, leaving my parents to rough it with the kids, scattered across the living room floor. I guess it had something to do with Dad being the older brother who had always helped take care of his sister, the “baby” of the family. He had helped pay for the secretarial school she had attended, a fact no one ever mentioned.

And so it was one Christmas when I was four years old; my brother Gary was eleven; David was six, and Christine two. During these adventures, my brother always seemed to escape, to pal around with his “hoodlum” friends; wherever he went, he must have sought them out, because he sure found them. More on that at another time. As we pushed through Grandma’s door, we beheld there on the hardwood floor a miracle: the tallest, fullest, most beautiful Christmas Tree that– Even to this day–I ever saw. There were crystal, sharp, brilliant lights– Not like the old ones I was used to, where the red paint on the bulbs was scraping off–in all kinds of magical shapes: doves, reindeer, ginger bread men, Santas and many others.

They glowed bright and clear as Stars. There were the “perpetual motion” ornaments, with little seesaws or propellers which were powered by the heat of the nearby Christmas lights, and the millions of shimmering icicles. Someone had spent long, arduous hours hanging them individually, no one touching the other and each strand reflecting the vivid colors of the ornaments and lights. They were like metal–probably lead-based in those days–stalactites hanging in a Christmas grotto. There were miniature Nativity scenes–done in wood, not the plastic that you see today–with each individual wise man and angel clearly delineated in pewter. There was even a very tiny silvery Christ Child in the creche. Elaborate sun-colored garlands were draped majestically over the boughs, like strands of Golden Fleece. These were intermingled With others, thicker and fluffier and red as the planet Krypton. And the scent of that balsam fir was–heavenly.

And there were presents! Literally scores of beautiful, individually wrapped Christmas presents, all swathed in the finest, prettiest wrapping paper I had ever seen. I wondered, how could any present do justice to such wonderful wrappings? I just stood rapt and absorbed the scene, admiring. My dad said, “Lotta presents this year.” “Yeah, and most of them are probably for Christine and David,” my mother muttered darkly. It didn’t quite register at the time, just what she meant, but I understood later.

I knew that my folks had bought David some more of his seemingly unending supply of comic books and they had gotten for Christine a special friction toy, a kind of large top. When you pressed down on the handle, it spun madly around, rather like a gyroscope, with a fairy princess display encased within the glass bubble, which would unfold and sparkle as music played. I was convinced it had been created by magic elves.. It was a marvel. When mom grumbled about the price, I sagely pointed out that if Santa were going to get Christine a gift anyway, then why did she need to? To my memory, that question went unanswered.

I had badly wanted to play with It before it was wrapped–even if it was a girl’s toy–but my mother admonished me not to break it. “Christine will do that soon enough,” she conjectured wryly. We had dinner: turkey, of course, like a scene out of a Norman Rockwell Illustration; all the trimmings. But that was just a requisite prelude to the real order of the day: the presents, the lucre, the loot! “What if, when I open a present, I don’t like it!” David asked obtusely. Duh! It was a present, you goof! You can’t but like it. What was the matter with this character?

“Just say you like it,” whispered Blanche, glancing furtively at my mom and dad.. “We discussed this, David.” Apparently, his expectations weren’t too high in the present department. My jaw jutted out in resentment at the callous jab at my parents. Finally, we all sat around on the floor to open the presents. David had a big bag of Christmas candy that he wouldn’t share. I may have growled at him. Well, truer words my mom never spoke: virtually every present there was for Christine and David. David got an electric train; David got a new red wagon; David got a first baseman’s mitt; and on and on. Christine didn’t do badly either. These were the days before Barbie dolls and G.I. Joes or else my cousins would have had dozens of each.

Christine was relishing no less than six baby dolls–Tiny Tears was big then–and a crib to put them in, clothes to dress them in, and on and on again. Forgotten was the neat new friction top that my dad had worked two and a half hours to earn the money to buy. That was left idle, still in its box, the wrapping paper scarcely disturbed.

All It had gotten out of my cousin was a petulant, “I don’t like it!” I could have swatted her like a fly. Grandma got a lot of fussy “old lady stuff” from her children and their spouses. Blanche got a fur coat of some sort that she paraded around in for what seemed like hours, and Art got yet another pipe, like the ones you saw on the back cover of Esquire magazine, with the bright yellow bowls. I don’t believe my parents received anything more than a package of new handkerchiefs apiece, from grandma.. But they were mollified; Christmas was for kids, after all.

My older brother got a cool Timex watch with an expandable metal band, which was all the rage at the time. My parents had spent $10–like $150 Now–to buy that watch because they didn’t want their oldest son to be embarrassed by his Christmas gift in front of the snooty Millers; I was proud of him, too. Of course, David had to upstage him up brandishing His new “chronometer,” like the “kind the frogmen use.” Sea Hunt was also very big back in the day. Lloyd Bridges was a star! What did I get? A tiny cap pistol with a translucent orange plastic handle. I stared down at it, not sure what to say.

While David and Christine were reveling in their loot, I stood there. forlorn, because I didn’t see anything else for me. Whenever I made to select a present, David would jump up and shout, “Mine! Mine!” and snatch it out of my hands. What did I know? I was four years old; I couldn’t read the gift tags. I thought to myself, why did Santa double-cross me? He seemed to like the Millers so much more. Everything in the world seemed to belong to my cousins. My mom touched my shoulder gently and murmured, “There’s no more in there for You, honey.” I caught Dad’s eye and he gave me one of his grins that crinkled his eyes. I knew then that things would be alright.

The pistol hung down limply from my hand. I blinked, but no tears came. Next, my cousin walked up. David glanced down at my pistol, looked over at his Official Roy Rogers Six-Guns–with the real leather holster–then looked back at my tiny cap pistol, and he laughed. He laughed! Ever since that night I’ve felt like I owed my cousin David a punch in the stomach. Sure, I was disappointed that I hadn’t gotten more gifts, but I really felt bad for my parents, whom I loved very much and I knew wanted so much to make me happy.

For my dad, who worked four times harder than Uncle Art but who gleaned so much less from his paycheck; and my Mom, who scrubbed other women’s floors, on her hands and knees, for a buck an hour! So I aimed that wonderful cap pistol with the translucent orange handle–which I have to this day–squarely between David’s eyes and defiantly I pulled the trigger. And ended him!

(Female teacher with dark hair and a braid, a white collared shirt and black vest and skirt passes out paper to young girls at wooden desks in a classroom)

My teacher

Where should I hit my head, teacher? 

After all, you were alone in the world,

I loved you with all my heart

Your love is world famous

It is my duty to glorify your name

I broke my pen without describing you

I have no energy to write to you

I got it from the white paper. 

Why did you take another class? 

At least you could fill it

I remember I want to cry

My sweet time with you.

He always encouraged me, 

I don’t want to leave you alone for a moment

I write poems only for you

Kind, for a girl as big as my father.

I have a pain near my heart

A piece of my heart was torn out

I am always with you Rayhonjon

He smiled and laughed once.

He lied that he will get it next year 

I wish I had this teacher again

May we also laugh with eternal joy

The lessons are also good, the voice is pleasant.

My dear teacher is different anyway, 

Teaching style, style is different, 

 trained thousands of disciples, 

He is interested in learning until the age of seventy. 

It will always remain in my heart, 

I will raise your name to the sky, 

My heart trembles when I hear your name 

My eyes are happy every time I see it.

May he always be healthy

Let the sun of reason shine in the sky

This is my great teacher

His patience is equal to the universe. 

My teacher is my teacher, my shield is like my mother

I’m alone in this world, real,

teachers are a masterpiece

Always be healthy, my only one

Author: historian, geographer 

Sobirjonova Rayhona

I am Sobirjonova Rayhona, a 9th-grade student of the 8th general secondary school of Vobkent district, Bukhara region. I was born in December 2008 in the village of Cho’rikalon, Vobkent district in an intellectual family. My mother and father supported me from a young age. I am also interested. I started writing in my 3rd grade. My first creative poem was published in “Vobkent Life” newspaper. In addition, many magazines were published in America’s Synchaos newspaper, India’s Namaste India magazine, Gulkhan magazine, Germany’s RavenCage magazine and many other magazines and newspapers. my creative works have come out. I actively participated in many contests and won high places and received many gifts. Creativity is my precocious nature. I am very interested in creativity and enjoy every line. Of course, I will become a great person and bring the name of my country Uzbekistan to heaven, God willing!!!

(Central Asian teen girl with long dark hair, dark eyes, earrings, and black and white striped vest and pants over a white collared shirt, standing in a school hallway with posters on the wall)

Analysis of the Greek capital words in the letter “P”.

Abduvahidova  Farangiz 

3rd stage student of Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov

Annotation: the article contains comments about the borrowed words that entered the Uzbek language from the Greek language. In addition, a list of Greek words, their spelling and explanation is provided. The history of the creation of the Greek language is also covered.

Key words: Greek, layer, language, analysis, annotation, sample.

The Uzbek language is one of the languages ​​with an ancient history. The Uzbek language went through many stages and periods before reaching this level. During this period, the number of lexemes increased, some words came from foreign languages. As a result of the addition of Uzbek suffixes to the words that came from this foreign language, the layer of Uzbek words became richer.

In connection with the serious changes in the structure of the Uzbek language dictionary, there was a need to create an explanatory dictionary that meets the requirements of the time, and under the leadership of our Academician A. Hojiyev, the Institute of Uzbek Language, Literature and Folklore of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan ( 5-volume “Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek Language” was created and published by a group of lexicographers of the former Alisher Navoi Institute of Language and Literature. This source contains about 80,000 words and phrases that are widely used in the Uzbek literary language, terms related to the fields of science, art, culture and technology, historical terms and words used in the dialect. . 

In 2020, this annotated dictionary was revised under the editorship of Abduvahob Madvaliyev, Ph.D. reprinted and made available to the general public.

The Greek language is at the initial stage in the history of the Greek language – mill. Av. It was used from the 14th-12th centuries to the 1st-4th centuries AD (now a dead language); the ancient language of the Greeks. Together with the ancient Macedonian language, it forms a separate Greek group in the family of Indo-European languages.

There are a total of 1047 words starting with the letter P in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. These words are formed with a layer of self and assimilation. Borrowed words came from Persian, Greek, Latin, German, French and Russian languages. 115 of these words came from the Greek language. Here is a list of some of them.

1) Pielet – inflammation of the kidney cup 

2) Easter is a holiday dedicated to the resurrection of Jesus, the founder of this religion, in the Orthodox sect of Christianity. 

3) Patriarchy – the era of patriarchy, the period when men dominated family, economic and social relations after the matriarchy of the primitive system.

4) Pathos – high spirit, enthusiasm, joy.

5) A pen is a writing and drawing tool that is used to write with ink, ink, etc.  

6) Perigee – the closest point of the moon’s orbit or the orbit of the earth’s satellite to the earth. 

7) Perimeter – the length of a closed curve (for example, the perimeter of a polygon is equal to the sum of all its sides)

8) Pegology is the teaching of children

9) Peritonitis – peritoneum

10) Pantheism – God

11) Papax- telpak

12) Paragraph is the name of the title of a text, such as a book or an article, which has independence in terms of meaning

13) Parabola – I) open, flat curve; formed by the intersection of a right cone with a plane parallel to one of its constituents. II) an ironic image with a symbol in fiction; a literary genre between a symbol and a symbolic story

14) Paradigm – I) a system of language units, grammatical forms united by their general meaning, different according to their specific meaning II) a system of forms of a word’s variation or inflection.

15) Paradox – a traditional thought accepted by the majority, an unexpected thought, reasoning that sharply contradicts experience with its content and form.

16) Parasite – gratuitous, sycophantic

17) Paco – ancient

18) Paleography is a science that studies ancient manuscripts and writings, the history of the creation of written signs and their appearance (writing method, letter shape, type of writing material, etc.).

19) Paleolithic – the oldest stone age, era.

20) Pandemic – spread of an epidemic disease throughout one country, several countries or continents

21) Panzooteia is a very rapid and widespread spread of an infectious disease among animals throughout the country, several countries, and continents.

22) Panorama – I) a surrounding view of a place visible to the far horizon. II) type of fine art; a very large picture, which is painted horizontally on the wall of a circular hall, looks like a real scene to the viewer.

23) Psyche – the first archival part of compound words of international assimilation: it means connection to psyche, psyche  

24) prophylaxis – I) a set of measures aimed at maintaining people’s health, preventing the occurrence and spread of diseases, improving the physical development of the population and ensuring a long life. II) in general, measures to be taken to prevent an incident, mechanisms, machines from premature failure, damage 

25) protocol is a document drawn up by a responsible person and confirming an event or situation 

26) proton – a stable elementary particle, a component of the atomic nucleus with a positive electric charge; the nucleus of light hydrogen

27) prosthesis – a device made in the shape of an organ of the body or placed in place of a damaged or removed organ (for example, an artificial hand, an artificial tooth) 

28) problem – problem

29) prologue – introduction

Greek accusatives also have features of morphemes and polysemy. Words such as paxa, parasite, protocol, prologue have many meanings; Similarity of form is evident in words such as parabola, prophylaxis, paranoma, and paradigm. In addition, many terms related to mathematics, history and mother tongue are borrowed from Greek. We can see these in the example of words like parabola, paradigm, pathos, patriarchy, perimeter, psyche and paragraph.  

List of used literature:

1) An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. – Moscow: “Russian language” publishing house, 1981.

2) An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. – Tashkent: “Uzbekistan National Encyclopedia” State Scientific Publishing House, 2006-2008.

3) An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. – Tashkent: Gafur Ghulam publishing house, 2022.

4) uz.m.wikipedia.org.

5) www.ziyouz. com.

6) comment.uz