Don’t be sad
If I died
Don’t be sad
‘Cause I’ll be happy
To get rid of this cruel world.
Don’t be sad for my death
‘Cause in the time
I was slaughtered
You were silently watching.
Don’t show your sadness
Over my dreadful death
Because I was screaming
Under the rubble
While you were condemning.
If I died
Don’t cry over my body
Because I was famished and
You weren’t able to give me a sip of water.
If we died
Cry for yourself
Because you will no longer be a human.
Ahmed Miqdad is a poet in Gaza.
When The Chalice Rises
No one knows
if the sacred narrative is
like the church fathers
tell us
Collected events
from distant a past
reported by rumours
that speak of hell and heaven
of Cain and Abel
of the Magdalen
the snake and the apple
Everything suggests
imaginary stories
for foolish and gullible people
told in an archaic language
the modernity refuses
to understand
But when on the altar
the chalice rises
in reverent silence
bow the bystanders their heads
Sea
Hey sea, take me in your arms
How much I love you
Even though I can’t fit in a big city
I’ll tell you everything.
Hey sea, calm reigns in you
The waves don’t crash, go to the shore
The dawn when people are striving for the shore
Take me far away.
Hey sea, I’m rushing towards you
High mountains stand between you
Your destination is far away, the roads are long
I will definitely go and find a way.
Hey sea, all the love is in you
There is light, there is magic in your beauty
You only listen and laugh quietly
Because you have love, loyalty, and affection.
Hey sea, you live in my imagination
The waves beat softly in my heart
I know! You have been waiting for me, sea
I will go to you, I am close.
Nilufar Tokhtaboyeva
Uzbekistan
THE ROLE OF THE IT SECTOR IN OUR LIVES
Shermatova Hilola Mirzayevna
Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, Fergana State University
shermatovahilola1978@gmail.com
Tolqinboyeva Odinaxon Dilshodbek qizi
1st-year student, Faculty of Information Systems and Technologies, Fergana State University
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Annotation:
This topic highlights the role and significance of the IT (Information Technology) sector in modern society. IT technologies are widely used in everyday life, as well as in education, healthcare, industry, and business. They help simplify human activities and provide quick and effective solutions. Therefore, the development of the IT sector is one of the key factors in the progress of any society.
Keywords:
Information Technology, modern life, efficiency, development, digitalization
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The Role of the IT Sector in Our Lives
Information technologies (IT) have become an integral part of human progress today. The use of IT solutions is increasing in every sphere of our lives. These technologies not only simplify daily tasks but also lead to economic, social, and cultural changes on a global scale. The rapid development of the IT sector affects all layers of modern society and takes processes like information exchange, education, production, and management to a completely new level.
The Role of IT in Everyday Life
Nowadays, everyone feels the convenience of IT through tools like smartphones, computers, and the internet. People communicate instantly via social networks and messengers, shop online, and access services remotely. It’s even possible to order food, pay bills, receive education, or get medical advice without leaving home. All of this is the result of IT development.
IT Technologies in Education
One of the greatest achievements of the IT sector is the transformation of the education system. Through e-textbooks, online courses, and distance learning platforms (such as Coursera, Udemy, Khan Academy), students from any part of the world can receive a quality education. This became especially important during the pandemic, which clearly demonstrated the crucial role of IT in education.
IT Applications in Healthcare
In the medical field, information about patients is stored electronically, and doctors can access necessary test results within seconds. Telemedicine, AI-assisted diagnosis, and surgical operations using robotic assistants are among the most advanced IT achievements in healthcare. These technologies make health services faster, more accurate, and safer.
IT Advancements in Business and Industry
Modern business and manufacturing are unimaginable without IT technologies. Automated systems, financial apps, CRM systems, and AI-based analytical tools help companies simplify operations and increase profits. The e-commerce market is rapidly expanding and becoming a key branch of the global economy.
Importance of Cybersecurity
With the growth of information technologies, security has become a pressing issue. Protecting personal data, ensuring the safety of financial transactions, and maintaining the stability of government systems make cybersecurity an essential area. Therefore, cybersecurity experts are in high demand today.
IT Opportunities for Youth
The IT sector opens wide opportunities for young people. Young professionals are building careers in areas such as programming, web design, artificial intelligence, network security, and data analytics — achieving success not only locally but also internationally. The internet allows for self-learning, acquiring knowledge, and launching startups, which is one of the major advantages of IT.
Conclusion
Information technologies are fundamentally transforming society. They bring convenience, speed, and efficiency to human life. The development of the IT sector is not only a technical achievement but also a driver of cultural and social progress. Therefore, every young person should strive to study this field deeply and use it effectively.
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References:
1. Xamidov S., To‘xtayev A. – Fundamentals of Information Technology, Tashkent, 2021.
2. Karimov I. – Fundamentals of Computers and the Internet, Tashkent, “O‘qituvchi” Publishing House, 2020.
3. Website: www.uzedu.uz – Information on the development of IT in Uzbekistan’s education system.
4. Website: www.stat.uz – Data from the State Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan (IT sector statistics).
5. Website: www.techradar.com – Articles on global development of modern IT technologies.
6. Website: www.who.int – The role of IT in healthcare (World Health Organization).
7. Online courses: Coursera.org and Khanacademy.org – Educational materials on IT.
8. UNESCO and ITU reports – Global indicators on information technology and digital development.
The Golden Rule of Mechanics
Lifting weight? Don’t strain, don’t fight—
Work it smart, not just with might!
Levers, pulleys, wheels in sync,
Force will shift—just stop and think.
Want to lift with ease and flow?
Stretch the path, let distance grow!
Push with less, but pay in space,
That’s the rule—no more, no chase.
No force comes for nothing gained,
No motion moves till trade’s arranged.
Push or pull—it’s give or take,
Nature’s law—no bend, no break!
Gears keep spinning, cold yet wise,
Balance rules where chaos lies.
One side falls, the other flies—
Unchanging truth that never dies!
I am Azganush Abdulmajalova, a 10th-grade student at Secondary School No. 30 in Samarkand. I am passionate about physics, know exploring the beauty of mechanics and innovation in science.
On Remembrance Day
The strange past of the forty-first years,
An unexpected guest in the dreams I hold dear.
Everywhere — grim rumors of war and fears,
Was every moment soaked in blood and tear?
The cries of mothers whose “fingernails” were torn,
Countless children grew up fatherless and worn.
A single crust of black bread was their prize,
So many perished with hunger in their eyes.
For our peace, the brave warriors fought,
In hearts you live on, never to be forgot.
You are the hero etched in our nation’s lore,
Your final breath echoes forevermore.
Today we are silent for you, just a while,
Your memory — eternal, your worth — ever vital.
Azizbek Shaymurzayev was born on February 1, 2010, in Zafarobod district, Jizzakh region. From the moment he began his early education, he developed a deep interest in literature and poetry. Today, many of his poems, essays, and articles have been published in various newspapers, journals, and books. His biggest dream for the future is to become a diplomat.
Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages
Foreign Language and Literature German Language Direction
Student of group 402 Yunusova Khodisa
Scientific advisor Kodirova Nargiza
Teaching types of speech activity
Annotation: This article explores effective methods for teaching types of speech activity — listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It discusses approaches and methodological recommendations for developing students’ communicative skills in each activity. Special attention is given to the importance of integrating these types of speech activity in a unified and communicative language teaching process.
Abstract: V dannoy state rassmatrivayutsya effektivnye metody obucheniya vidam rechevoy deyatelnosti — audirovaniyu, govoreniyu, chteniyu i pismu. Descriptions of approaches and methodical recommendations for the formation of communication skills are described in detail. Osoboe vnimanie udeleno vajnosti integrirovannogo podkhoda pri obuchenii yazyku cherez sochetanie vseh vidov rechevoy deyatelnosti.
Keywords: speech activity, language teaching, communicative skills, listening comprehension, oral speech, reading, written speech, integrated approach.
Keywords: speech activity, language teaching, communicative skills, listening comprehension, speaking, reading, writing, integrated approach.
Keywords: rechevaya deyatelnost, obuchenie zyzyku, kommunikativnye vykyki, audirovanie, govorenie, chtenie, pismo, integrirovannyy podkhod.
Every state, every nation is strong not only with its underground and above-ground natural resources, military power and production potential, but, first of all, with its high culture and spirituality. Therefore, in our republic, in order to educate and raise a healthy, harmonious generation, great work is being carried out in terms of scale and scope to radically renew and reform the education system. The multicultural and multifaceted “landscape” of Uzbekistan is an effective basis for developing a person’s language competence.
Foreign language education, or in the words of N. Galskova, “Linguocultural education” further expands the opportunities and boundaries of the younger generation to receive, transmit and interact with new and useful information. The resolution of December 10, 2012, No. PQ-1875 “On measures to further improve the system of learning foreign languages”, established the main goal of teaching the younger generation foreign languages, improving the system of training specialists who can speak these languages fluently, creating opportunities for their extensive use of the achievements and information resources of world civilization, and developing international cooperation and dialogue. As is known, any goal arises due to need. In the methodological literature, when analyzing needs, objective and subjective needs are distinguished based on the educational conditions.
Objective need:
a) age-related psychological characteristics of foreign language learners, their native language, interests, and abilities to learn a foreign language;
b) levels of knowledge, qualifications, and skills that must be acquired in speech activities in a foreign language;
c) is determined based on the state and social requirements, that is, on the basis of information about the program requirements for students’ knowledge, skills and abilities in a foreign language, based on the social order.
Subjective needs are analyzed based on information about students’:
a) attitudes towards the foreign language and culture being studied;
b) methods and strategies for learning a foreign language;
c) which types of speech activity (speaking, listening comprehension, reading and writing) they are interested in mastering.
In the process of communicating with each other, people directly turn to language and speech activity, one of the important means of communication. Speech is the highest and main means of human activity. Because speech is what distinguishes a person from other creatures. Speech is the use of language in the processes of expressing and exchanging thoughts, a certain form of life as a separate type of communicative activity of language. Speech is understood as the processes of its oral and written manifestation, that is, the process of speaking and its result. Speech activity is the process of communication itself, the concept of speech activity, on the one hand, is the process of expressing ideas using language tools.