Poem from Farzaneh Dorri

Older dignified looking woman with dark curly hair and a green business dress coat standing in a library with a fireplace.
Farzaneh Dorri

The Scales of Dawn

In loving memory of human rights lawyer Khosrow Alikordi

Iran breathes deep in shadowed hues,

where Injustice holds its heavy chain,

Binding spirits, dimming views,

and hope becomes a whispered pain.

But hark! A stirring, strong and clear,

a call for balance; sharp and bright,

to dry the marginalized tear,

and bring the silenced into light.

Justice angel walks on the earth as a warrior bold

with eyes that hold the sun’s own fire

a story waiting to unfold,

fueled by a deep and unquenched desire.

Her armor forged from Truth’s own gleam,

her voice; a trumpet, clear and strong,

to break the mold, to shatter dream

of ancient wrongs that linger long.

For every door held shut by fear,

for every heart that knows despair,

she brings the promise, ever near,

a breath of freedom in the air.

With steady hand, she lifts the scales

to weigh the hidden and meet the need

until the day that wrongness fails,

and Love and Equity take seed.

Middle aged man with short dark hair and a black suit coat standing in front of the scales of justice.
Khosrow Alkordi

Essay from Rashidova Shohshanam

Young Central Asian woman with reading glasses, long straight dark hair, and a black and white stripy shirt.

MODERN DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN EDUCATION

Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and.                      Pedagogica Faculty of Philology
Philology and Teaching Languages:                               Uzbek Language   1st-year student
Rashidova Shohsanam 
sohsanam719@gmail.com 

Abstract: This article discusses the modern development processes of the Uzbek language, the internal and external factors influencing its evolution, and the role of the language in the educational system. The study analyzes how the digital age affects linguistic changes, innovations in youth speech, and modern approaches applied in teaching Uzbek. The article also examines the importance of the Uzbek language in the development of society and highlights urgent issues related to its preservation and improvement.

Keywords: Uzbek language, education, language development, modern approaches, digital era, linguistic culture.

The spiritual world of a nation, its worldview, and historical memory are reflected, first of all, in its language. The Uzbek language, with its ancient history and rich lexical and grammatical system, is one of the most valuable cultural assets of our people. In today’s era of globalization and rapid technological progress, the development of language is accelerating, acquiring new forms and content.

Particularly, changes in youth communication, the influence of digital technologies, and modernization in the education system show that the Uzbek language is entering a new stage of development.
For students specializing in philology, it is essential to understand these processes thoroughly, analyze them scientifically, and convey accurate knowledge of the language to future generations. Therefore, this topic is highly relevant today.

Main Part

Modern Development Tendencies of the Uzbek Language
Throughout its history, the Uzbek language has undergone several evolutionary phases, with unique changes in each period. In the current age of globalization, the transformation of the language has become more dynamic.

Recent years show the following noticeable trends:

Expansion of the Lexicon

Technological, economic, and educational innovations are enriching the Uzbek vocabulary. Examples include digital sphere: online, mobile app, scanner, platform economics: startup, investment, competitiveness education: media literacy, interactive methods, credit-module system. These changes demonstrate the language’s adaptability to modern life.

Growth of Internet-based Vocabulary
Young people actively use social media and online terminology, leading to the widespread usage of words such as: like, trend, repost, channel, content, etc. While natural, this trend increases the need to preserve linguistic norms and cultural correctness.


Simplification in pronunciation and grammar
In spoken speech, many words are pronounced in shortened or simplified forms, for example:
“bo‘lyapti → boptimi”,“borayapsan → borvossan”.Linguists consider this part of the dynamic development of speech.

The Role of the Uzbek Language in Education

Teaching the Uzbek language goes beyond grammar; it shapes students’ thinking, communication skills, and cultural awareness. The educational process faces several important tasks:
Applying modern pedagogical technologies Today’s education effectively uses multimedia tools, electronic resources, and online platforms. These help to: increase student engagement, develop independent thinking, make learning more interesting.

Developing speech culture

Knowing the language is not enough; one must use it correctly and elegantly. Therefore, the following aspects require attention: correct pronunciation, expanding vocabulary, mastering literary norms, reducing unnecessary slang in speech.

National values and language

The Uzbek language reflects national identity, traditions, and the wisdom of ancestors. Literary works, folklore, and historical sources form an inseparable part of language education. Thus, connecting language classes with national values is essential.

New Opportunities in Teaching Uzbek in the Digital Era

Digital tools significantly increase the effectiveness of language learning. For example: audio and video materials improve pronunciation, interactive tests boost student participation,
online dictionaries enrich vocabulary, applications make lessons more engaging. For teachers, digital tools also provide advantages such as electronic lesson plans, online assessments, and multimedia-supported teaching.

Conclusion

The Uzbek language today is developing rapidly, synthesizing ancient traditions with modern innovations. While digital technologies enrich the language with new expressions and opportunities, protecting its literary norms and national essence remains a crucial task. Improving the methodology of teaching Uzbek, applying new pedagogical technologies, and cultivating students’ speech culture are among the most important objectives of modern education.
Language is the spirit of the nation. Preserving and developing it is the responsibility of each of us.

                  References
  1. Karimov N. Issues of Uzbek Language Development. Tashkent: Fan, 2020.
  2. Yuldoshev A. Introduction to Linguistics. Tashkent, 2019.
  3. Qodirova D. Methodology of Teaching the Uzbek Language. Tashkent, 2021.
  4. Mamajonov M. Digital Era and Language Culture. Samarkand, 2022.
  5. Kholmatov O. Foundations of Modern Linguistics. Tashkent, 2020.

Poetry from Juana Del Carmen Soria

Middle aged woman with short curly blonde hair and reading glasses.

Dawn breaks

A new world is emerging
where borders disappear
physical money is virtual
family love is strengthened
with videos or WhatsApp.

We must value health and education.

Let’s practice empathy and solidarity.

Let’s respect children
and the elderly, treasure troves of stories.

Let’s be alert to subliminal messages
and protect ourselves from the powerful.

A new humanity is awakening.

Let’s be young—no matter our age—
capable of taking action against injustice.

Let’s contribute the power of love
and thus build
a better world.

She was born in Río Gallegos, province of Santa Cruz, Argentina. In 2004 they settled in Villa Carlos Paz, where he currently resides. Retired teacher. ///Activities *2014/15: Coordinate The Magic of the Word. Villa Carlos Paz Municipal Cultural Hall.
2016/17: she continues to participate in the Writers’ Meeting, Book Fair, and support The Magic of the Word. /2018: Radio program “Más Allá de las Palabras” and “ Desde las Entrañas”. /Contribution to the arts and Literature. SECH (Society of Writers of Chile Recognition. Contribution to International culture. San Bernardo. Chile. /2019: Presents her book: Balances of Life, at the Buenos Aires International Fair./Universal Ambassador of Culture. Tarija. Bolivia./ Recognition and Illustrious Visitor of San Lorenzo. / 2020: Recognition of the Municipality by the Organization of the First Hispanic American Meeting of Writers and Poets. / She has participated in videos from the provinces of: Chaco and Jujuy. Culture of Villa Carlos Paz.


She has won awards and mentions for her poems within the province of Santa Cruz, Argentina and Italy./Her publications: 1997: ” Desde el Sur” Poemario /1998: “Queoquen en Moquehue” and the Buenos Aires Book Fair in the year 1998. / 2004: Tiempo de Palomas, is the result of a historical compilation of the Schools of Puerto San Julián- Santa Cruz 2011: “Con el Alma Desnuda” (Letters to the grandchildren, prose and poetry) It is her first published book in V: Carlos Paz. Presented in support of the Centennial of the Carlos N. Paz School and in Villa General Belgrano.


2014.- “Between the Waters of the Centuries” presented in various settings in Argentina. /2018.- LIFE BALANCES. Presented at the Buenos Aires Fair. Chili. Bolivia/ 2020.- “River of Silences”. / 2020: she headed the I Virtual Meeting of The Magic of the Word.

Poetry from Shawn Schooley

My Nyotaimori Girl


My American geisha,
burlesque cirque artisan.
Tranquil repose,
tapestry, platter of flesh.
Living canvas…
Raven hair Beachy twisted,
alabaster pseudo-funereal mask.
Amethyst plain,
pregnant with fuchsia teardrop.
Oracular seer…
Five piece Dynamite Roll necklace,
Fantasy Roll pendant.
Four piece Firecracker Roll,
a contour line denoting the breastial valley.
Voluptuous siren…
Two piece Hot Night Roll,
a tiara atop each roseate nipple throne.
Six piece Kamikaze Roll,
a covering for mons pubis.
Erotic missive…
Corpus supine,
enveloped by vermilion roses and argent orchids.
Victorious renaissance samurai’s,
celebratory reward.
Radiant altar…

Essay from Eshmurodova Sevinch Bahrom qizi

THE PROSPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING SYSTEM

Eshmurodova Sevinch Bahrom qizi

Qarshi State Technical University

2nd-year student, Banking Department

+998994190825

eshmurodovasevinch266@gmail.com

Abstract: The article discusses the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the banking sector. The focus is on simplifying customer service processes, reducing credit risks, detecting fraud, and strengthening cybersecurity.      

Keywords: artificial intelligence, bank, digital services, security, lending.      

Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования технологий искусственного интеллекта в банковской системе. Основное внимание уделено упрощению обслуживания клиентов, снижению кредитных рисков, выявлению мошенничества и повышению уровня кибербезопасности.      Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, банк, цифровые услуги, безопасность, кредитование.      

Introduction:

Today, major changes are occurring in the global financial market. Banks are no longer limited to simple transactions, accepting deposits, or issuing loans. Their main objective has increasingly become providing customers with convenient, fast, and secure services. One of the most significant technologies supporting this transformation is artificial intelligence (AI).Initially, artificial intelligence seemed like something found only in science-fiction movies. However, in today’s real world, AI technologies are actively involved in services ranging from bank cards to online applications. Therefore, discussing the future prospects of this technology is highly important.

Main Part:

One of the first and simplest applications of artificial intelligence in banks is chatbots. Today, most banks have their own mobile applications, and when a customer asks a question through the app, the initial response is given by an automated system. Although this seems simple, it plays a crucial role. While a human operator needs time to answer and queues may occur, artificial intelligence can serve thousands of customers simultaneously.The second direction is risk assessment. Previously, bank employees examined customer documents, requested employment references, and often required guarantors.

Today, AI systems can analyze a customer’s financial behavior, spending patterns, and even mobile payment history to calculate the probability of loan repayment. This process is convenient for both the bank and the customer.Another important aspect is fraud detection. Thousands of transactions are carried out every day, and it is impossible to manually inspect all of them.

Artificial intelligence can detect unusual or suspicious activity among transactions. For example, if a customer usually uses their card only in Tashkent but suddenly attempts to withdraw a large amount of money abroad, the system stops the transaction automatically. This helps protect the customer’s funds.

Of course, these technologies also have challenges. First, developing and implementing such systems requires significant financial investment. Second, banking data is highly confidential, making its protection extremely important. Third, the shortage of qualified specialists is also a major issue.

Despite these challenges, the advantages of artificial intelligence outweigh its drawbacks. Competition in the banking sector is increasing every day. Customers now pay attention not only to interest rates but also to service speed, convenience, and security. Banks that use AI technologies can enhance their reputation and attract more customers.

AI also opens new opportunities for banks in Uzbekistan. For instance, using artificial intelligence in loan portfolio management reduces risks. Financial inclusion — expanding access to banking services for the general population — can also be improved through AI. Additionally, AI can play an important role in future green financing projects.

One of the most critical issues is cybersecurity. As financial crimes around the world are increasing, AI systems help not only detect fraud but also protect large volumes of data. Therefore, banks in Uzbekistan must strengthen their efforts in this area.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, artificial intelligence is becoming an essential part of the future banking system. It simplifies customer service, reduces risks, detects fraud, and most importantly, increases the efficiency of banking operations. In the context of Uzbekistan, the gradual introduction of AI technologies, training qualified specialists, strengthening cybersecurity, and improving financial literacy are of great importance. If consistent work is carried out in these directions, banks in Uzbekistan can become competitive not only in the region but also in the global financial market.

REFERENCES

1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki. Raqamli moliya hisobotlari, 2024.

2. World Bank. AI in Financial Services. Washington, 2023.3. Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. Machine, Platform, Crowd. Norton, 2017.4. Harvard Business Review. Artificial Intelligence for the Real World. 2018.

I am Eshmurodova Sevinch Bahrom qizi, born in 2006 in the Kamashidistrict of the Kashkadarya region. Between 2022 and 2024, I studiedat the Academic Lyceum of Karshi State University in the “exactsciences” department and successfully graduated. In 2024, I wasadmitted to Karshi State Technical University and am currently a2th-year student at the Faculty of Economics and Management, BankingDepartment. In my free time, I play sports. I am a 3-time champion ofUzbekistan. I have also taken the honorable 1st place in Tashkentseveral times. In addition, I have won the Rector’s Cup several times.Currently, I am running an online business at home. I make tiaras forgirls. I take an online course in Turkish. My goal is to open atraining center in the area where I live, in agreement with thegovernor.  I would like to pay special attention to Turkish, Russian,mathematics, and robotics at the center.

Essay from Avazbekova Rayyonakhon

Central Asian young woman with curly dark hair and a yellow and blue top.

EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR STRENGTHENING IMMUNITY AMONG YOUTH

Annotation

This article provides a scientific analysis of the factors contributing to weakened immunity among young people and explores effective methods for strengthening the immune system. It highlights the biological functions of the immune system, the impact of a healthy lifestyle, the relationship between psychological well-being and immunity, the role of nutritional habits, and the significance of physical activity. Research results indicate that healthy nutrition, regular physical exercise, quality sleep, stress management, and avoidance of harmful habits significantly enhance immune strength.

Keywords: Immunity, youth health, healthy lifestyle, vitamins, physical activity, psychological stability.

Introduction

Youth represent the foundation of a healthy society. Their physical and mental well-being directly affects national development, social stability, and the advancement of future generations. In the context of modern globalization, increased information flow, poor nutritional habits, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and environmental challenges have negative effects on the immunity of young people. According to experts, weakened immunity leads to various infectious diseases, chronic fatigue, sleep disorders, and reduced gastrointestinal function.

Therefore, studying scientifically proven methods of strengthening immunity among youth, applying them in practice, and enhancing preventive measures remain among the most urgent tasks today.

Main Part

1. Immunity and Its Biological Importance

Immunity is the body’s ability to resist various harmful factors. It consists of innate (natural) and acquired (adaptive) immune systems. Innate immunity serves as the body’s natural defense mechanism, whereas acquired immunity forms after exposure to a disease or vaccine. During youth, the immune system actively develops; however, poor lifestyle choices and psychological stress can weaken its functioning.

2. The Impact of Nutritional Habits on Immunity

Since nearly 70% of immune functions are linked to gut activity, nutrition directly influences the state of immunity. Vitamins A, C, D, E, B-complex vitamins, as well as minerals such as iron, zinc, and selenium play a leading role in strengthening the immune system.

Widespread consumption of fast food, sugary drinks, sweets, and foods rich in preservatives among youth weakens immunity. Therefore, a healthy diet should include vegetables, fruits, buckwheat, fish, nuts, natural dairy products, and whole grains.

3. The Importance of Physical Activity and Sports

Regular physical activity improves blood circulation, activates metabolism, and strengthens the immune system. According to scientific research, at least 30 minutes of moderate daily exercise increases immune function by 25–30%. Promoting sports among young people not only encourages a healthy lifestyle but also reduces stress and improves sleep quality.

Running, swimming, cycling, yoga, and Pilates are among the most effective activities for boosting immunity.

4. Sleep Quality and Its Impact on Immunity

Sleep is the period during which the immune system restores itself. Young people who do not get sufficient sleep experience reduced lymphocyte levels, which weakens the body’s resistance to diseases.

Experts recommend 7–9 hours of quality sleep per day for youth. Excessive use of electronic devices and spending long hours online at night slow down the production of melatonin — the sleep hormone.

5. The Influence of Stress and Psychological Factors on Immunity

Young people often experience stress due to academic pressure, social media influence, interpersonal conflicts, and personal challenges. The stress hormone — cortisol — suppresses immune cell activity.

Practices such as meditation, breathing exercises, reading literature, spending time in nature, and engaging in creative activities effectively reduce stress and help strengthen immunity.

6. Consequences of Harmful Habits

Tobacco products, energy drinks, and alcohol significantly weaken the immune system. The frequent consumption of energy drinks, in particular, negatively affects cardiovascular health and increases immune dysfunction.

Promoting a healthy lifestyle among young people is crucial for preventing harmful habits.

7. The Role of Prevention and Medical Check-ups

Weakened immunity is often detected late. Therefore, young people should undergo general medical examinations at least twice a year. Vaccination, especially seasonal influenza immunization, helps support immune function and prevent infectious diseases.

Conclusion

Strengthening immunity plays a vital role in improving youth health. A strong immune system not only prevents diseases but also enhances intellectual activity, productivity, emotional stability, and social engagement. Scientific analyses show that healthy nutrition, regular physical activity, quality sleep, stress management, and avoiding harmful habits constitute the key components of strong immunity. Promoting a healthy lifestyle among young people, increasing preventive measures, and ensuring regular medical check-ups will contribute significantly to the creation of a healthy future society.

References

1. Karimova N. Youth Health and the Immune System. Tashkent, 2020.

2. Kholmatov A., Rasulov U. Foundations of Immunology. Tashkent Medical Publishing House, 2018.

3. World Health Organization (WHO). Youth Health Reports (2019–2023).

4. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Healthy Lifestyle Program. 2021.

5. Smith J., Brown L. Nutrition and Immune Function in Youth. New York: Springer, 2022.

Avazbekova Rayyonakhon was born on March 12, 2008, in Andijan city, Andijan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, into an intellectual family. She is a first-year student of the Andijan Branch of Kokand University, Faculty of Medical Treatment, group 25-11.

Poetry from Pat Doyne

PROMISES, PROMISES, PROMISES!

A bully. Liar. Con man. Lifelong cheat.
Convicted felon. No respect for law.
Uneducated voters think he’s God—
or sent by God to fix an unfair world
where being male and white is not enough.
They call on God—the other one, on high—
to bless their hatred with prosperity.
And God—the one in D.C—answers prayers
by suing foes, unleashing private armies
on immigrants, and posting diatribes.

But now the presidential crown’s at risk.
Epstein’s ring of wealthy pedophiles
provokes the cry, “Release the Epstein files!”
He stalls, resists, twists arms— then flips. Agrees.
In videos and photos, Don and Jeff
are partying together, side by side.
So—yes, he says he’ll do the big reveal.
But will the files be whole– or missing chunks,
with names redacted, segments lost or trashed?
And Epstein’s dead. Convenient. He can’t talk.

You think we’ll finally see hard evidence
that “grab ‘em by the pussy”—basic rape,
two dozen charges, one conviction– rape
has always been a hobby? Would an isle
of teen-aged girls be catnip to this tom?
Release the Epstein files? He signed the bill.
But will we ever see them? Sure! When hell-
fire freezes solid, grocery prices fall,
and health care is available to all.
His handlers won’t finance a losing game.

Copyright 11/25 Patricia Doyne