Organization of educational process using modern and traditional methods

Irodaxon Ziyoyeva Umidjon qizi is a student of the Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy

Abstract: This article describes in detail the use of traditional and modern methods in organizing the educational process, their advantages, disadvantages and impact on the teaching process.

Key words: traditional methods, modern methods, educational institutions, electronic tools, visual tools.

When it comes to the use of methods in the teaching process, we witness the division of our society into three:

 1. The first group favors these traditional teaching methods.

 2. Representatives of this group promote modern teaching methods.

 3. Those in the last group consider both methods to be useful and support them.

In turn, both of these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.  A solid education system is the main condition for the development of any nation.  It is a well-known fact that the education system still relies on traditional methods and there is a need to blend the traditional teaching with modern teaching tools for an advanced education system.  There is a difference in people’s opinion regarding the use of traditional teaching methods and modern teaching methods.  Some people believe that traditional teaching methods are the best for imparting education while others agree that we should use modern teaching methods to impart quality education.  However, it is necessary to maintain a balance between them.  using traditional and modern teaching methods.  Both traditional and modern teaching methods should be used simultaneously to improve learning.

Traditional teaching methods.  Traditional teaching methods are used in educational institutions in most regions of our country. In the traditional teaching method, teachers describe the concept.  The topic is written on the board and students write important notes from it.  After the lecture, students review their notes and try to remember.  The main goal of traditional education is to successfully pass the exam, that is, control tests during the assessment of acquired knowledge.  The traditional teaching system has its own advantages and disadvantages.

 Advantages of traditional teaching methods.

 Traditional teaching methods used in educational institutions have many advantages and these advantages can also be selected as disadvantages of modern teaching.  Traditional teaching methods are cheaper and more convenient than modern teaching methods.  It can be afforded by all strata of the population.  It is more suitable for schools in rural and remote mountainous areas.  Some subjects, such as mathematics or chemistry, are best taught on the blackboard as there is.  Chemistry requires specific skills and equipment.  In such a situation, traditional methods of teaching in remote areas come in handy.  There is more teacher-student interaction in traditional teaching than in modern teaching.  Also, in traditional educational methods, discipline is strongly established in the classroom and does not require any special conditions or techniques from the teacher.  In such an educational method, the teacher has to carry out the essence of the subject and the lesson by using his personal abilities alone without any aids.

Modern teaching methods

 Since the last decade, the use of high-tech equipment in educational institutions has increased rapidly.  Currently, there is a single and reliable educational program for taking attendance and daily grading of students.  Use of computers or laptops with Wi-Fi connection in the classroom – This is an important tool in most modern teaching methods.  The teacher shows the topic himself laptop/computer connected via Wi-Fi connection of students’ laptops/computers. Use of interactive whiteboards in class- Whiteboards are highly interactive and provide touch control of computer applications.  A teacher or student can draw, write or manipulate pictures on the board, so it’s a very interactive and fun platform.  The main advantage of whiteboards is that it can show everything that can be viewed on a computer.  Other less popular modern teaching methods include the use of digital games in the classroom.  Using special websites or blogs to teach in the classroom Using microphones for lecturing in class Each lesson has electronic whiteboards in the classroom, which the teacher can use to post videos and short assignments on the topic.  This type of teaching is mostly found in higher education institutions because they have better infrastructure than schools. Studies have shown that using visual aids for teaching helps students to better understand the subject and provides a foundation for students to memorize the concept.  With modern teaching methods, the teacher can cover more content in less time, saving time because they don’t have to waste time writing on the board.  The videos and animations used in modern teaching methods look at the traditional methods. The integration of modern and traditional teaching methods is an effective teaching method. Until now, we have seen that modern and traditional teaching methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.  We have studied, therefore, that the integration of our educational system will be useful when both methods are achieved in a suitable and correct combination.

    Here the main question arises: how can we combine traditional and modern education?  Let me explain this with the following points.  Blackboards and projectors can be used in the classroom at the same time;  when teaching complex mathematical equations, the teacher can use the blackboard in the theoretical lesson, subjects can be taught using slides on the projector.  Basic subjects and applied subjects of engineering can also be taught best with the help of blending traditional and modern teaching methods.  Explain only the theory on the board and it is better to use experiment videos or animations to better explain the process.  In addition, there is another aspect where we can combine traditional and modern methods.b Teachers can first teach the subject through traditional methods and then take help from modern teaching methods to revise the subject because  after revising the topic the new topic will be more understandable.

A hazy familiar abstraction....
Like a decoupage painting
Designed as a distraction
Like watching you dreaming...
Mesmerized by a wistful whiff of 
Melancholy and underlying yearning
         for the joy of a blossoming aliveness.
You,       a relay of impressionist painter Claude Monet
All while in the  deep  end of steep sleep;
I was transfixed and     transported     in your succoring   still, 
Even if for a sparkly shine of a      firefly  
Nestled in the arms of the numbing night, 
Like the brevity of life itself...beautifully rendered
Even if only in your dream state;
Until daylight swallows the night
And dreams come AWAKE!

Jacques Fleury is a Boston Globe featured Haitian-American Poet, Educator, Author of four books and literary arts student at Harvard University online. His latest publication “You Are Enough: The Journey to Accepting Your Authentic Self”  & other titles are available at all Boston Public Libraries, the University of Massachusetts Healey Library, University of  Wyoming, Askews and Holts Library Services in the United Kingdom, The Harvard Book Store, The Grolier Poetry Bookshop, Amazon etc…He has been published in prestigious  publications such as Muddy River Poetry Review, the Cornell University Press anthology Class Lives: Stories from Our Economic Divide, Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene among others…Visit him here.

Tammy Higgins was published in ‘Amulet’, ‘Atlantic Pacific Press ‘Conceit’ ‘Iconoclast’ ‘The International Library of Poetry and Photography’, ‘Noble House’ ‘Out in the Mountains ‘Ultimate Writer ‘Samhain Secrets of Irish Horse Anthologies’ ‘2019 Best New Emerging Poets of New Hampshire, ‘Trajectory’ and won a contest sponsored by ‘The Oak’ magazine, ‘Barbaric Yawp’. Was included in the US/THEM Wolfsinger Productions ‘Second Wind’, ‘Dear Loneliness Project linktr.ee/dear loneliness, the longest letter to fight loneliness, 290 meters, three football fields or almost 1,000 sheets of A4 paper. Also had three photos in The Connected World 2020 Los Angeles Center of Photography & photo Submission in ‘Urban & Health 360, Art Impact International, The Porta Potte.’ Also a photo was published in Typehouse, Carolina Muse and Anti-Heroin Chic.

Tammy Higgins is 57 years old and was born and raised in Northern New York and lives in Southern New Hampshire.  She has MS, Diabetes Type 2, and fibro, loves the outdoors, wildlife, writing, photography, dining out, nature and gardening, gaming online, slow cookers, and learning to play my Washburn electric guitar. She listens to heavy metal and loves cats and weed.

I miss you

Today, my parents, is my birthday. But this birthday is not happy at all. You know, father and mother, I miss you, that innocent girl of 7 years old. I was very happy at that time. I still remember those days. I have not yet heard from anyone what I heard from you. No one could support me like you. I really miss those moments and days with you.

You know, I’m so tired of the day you left me at my grandmother’s house and went to the girl’s house. Every year when that day comes, I can’t find a place to put myself. I still remember my parents telling me “Don’t go, take me too.” And you said, “Daughter, we will definitely come tomorrow, we will bring you lots of chocolates and dolls.” Then I boasted to my grandmother and said, “Grandma, you see, tomorrow my father will bring me many toys and chocolates, they will not give them to anyone, they will bring them only for me.” Then my grandmother smiled and said, “Of course they will.” I will never forget these words.

When I woke up the next day, I was very happy that my father and mother would come today. But this feeling of joy left me. My grandmother was crying, her eyes were full of tears, she was punching the ground and crying. I went to my grandmother and said, “Don’t cry, why are you crying? Mom and dad are coming, they will be sad to see you.” My grandmother couldn’t stop the tears in her eyes and said “I won’t cry, my daughter, I won’t cry”. I could not understand why my grandmother was crying.

On this day, all our relatives came to our house. My aunt, uncle, aunt, uncle, etc. I was looking for you among them. Then I slowly went to my grandmother and asked, “Grandma, when will my father and mother come?” Then my grandmother said “Tomorrow will come tomorrow” and added “Last time” while crying softly. And I could not understand what was happening. The next morning, many people started coming to our house. Women used to come to our house wearing white veils, and men wore caps on their heads, and I didn’t like this situation. 2 months ago, many people came to the house of our neighbor Saliha’s grandmother. The people who came to their house were dressed in the same way. After that, grandmother Saliha disappeared. I was afraid when I remembered them. I cried because my father and mother would not come again, so my grandmother came to me and asked, “Why are you crying? What happened?” And I kept crying, “I need my parents, find me, I’ll go with them, where are they?” My grandmother tried to persuade me, but she could not.

All of a sudden, at that moment, the surroundings became silent. I could not understand anything as usual. I also became silent. Two big things were coming out of the door. I was wondering what it was. Now I know that it is a coffin. That’s why you were there, mom and dad. Then they took out the coffin, that is, you. After that, I did not see you again. You disappeared like grandmother Saliha. I used to harass my poor grandmother by asking for you.

You know, parents, these things will never leave my mind. Maybe when I told you not to go, if you had not left, such incidents would not have happened. Maybe we would celebrate my 17th birthday with you, I don’t know… I wouldn’t spend every day, month, year in loneliness. Now I wouldn’t miss the words “We love you girl”. I always miss the days spent with you. I love you parents. You are not with me, but I know that you are always with me from the heart, my beloved father and mother.

Jizzakh State Pedagogical University 1st grade student Umurzokhova Aziza.

 A modern approach to the preschool education system.

Abstract:

The economic power of each country, the rise in the level of social and spiritual life is determined by the competitiveness of the educational system and the development of science.

Key words: 

Action strategy,preschool education system,decree and law,reforms.

Therefore, in the Strategy of Actions for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the priority is to fundamentally improve the education sector, increase the quality of education, form a generation with intellectual potential, physical fitness, in-depth training of specific sciences and training of qualified personnel for various sectors of the economy. were defined as tasks, and it was planned to create an educational system that could ultimately meet the requirements of today’s era.

As a result of reforms in the field, the management mechanism in the preschool education system was fundamentally improved, the non-state educational service provision system was reformed, the secondary special, vocational education system was revised, the quality of training of highly educated specialists was improved. improvement measures were strengthened, a two-level system of post-university education was introduced.

Preschool education. This field, which is considered the primary link of the continuous education system, is extremely important in raising a healthy and well-rounded child and preparing him for school. However, the analysis showed that in recent years, under the influence of various factors, instead of development in the pre-school education system, in terms of preparing children for school education, there have been cases of backwardness, the enrollment of preschool children in pre-school educational institutions during the year has decreased. there was no trend of increasing indicators. On the contrary, during the last 20 years, the number of state-owned preschool educational institutions has decreased by more than 45 percent, and today the coverage of children in preschool education in the republic is 30 percent.

In his speech at the solemn ceremony dedicated to the 26th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the head of state said: “Our goal is to fully cover children of kindergarten age in our country in preschool educational institutions in the next 3-4 years, and we will definitely achieve it.” had emphasized.

In fact, in the past short period of time, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to further improve the preschool education system in 2017-2021”, “Measures to fundamentally improve the management of the preschool education system” on” decrees and decisions “On organizing the activities of the Ministry of Preschool Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, as well as

“Unprecedented work has been done on the basis of the 2017-2021 Program for the further improvement of the preschool education system and the “Road Map” for the further improvement of the preschool education system in the republic.

We are witnessing that the changes implemented in the system, along with other areas, the implementation of the tasks defined in decrees and decisions, along with other areas, are under the constant attention of the head of our state. As a result of the implementation of the adopted decrees and decisions, it is expected that by the end of the year, the coverage of children in preschool educational institutions will increase by 10%, and in 2018, the costs of maintaining preschool educational institutions will increase by 32% compared to the current year.

Yesterday, at the meeting of video selectors chaired by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the reforms implemented in the system were analyzed and future tasks were defined.

In particular, taking into account advanced foreign experience, creating conditions for all-round intellectual, moral, aesthetic and physical development of children, increasing the quality of preschool education, fundamentally improving the quality of children’s preparation for school in preschool educational institutions, bringing the world into the educational process the implementation of modern educational programs and technologies that are widely used in practice, and the improvement of the mechanism of training and professional development of pedagogic personnel in preschool educational institutions were set.

In particular, due to the lack of adequate conditions for the activities of preschool educational institutions, the fact that the buildings have become neglected and empty, and they are not being used effectively, seven strategic tasks have been defined, which should be implemented in the first half of 2018.

As part of them, it is planned to allocate 771 billion soums from the 2018 state budget for the construction and repair of 427 kindergartens, including the construction of 14, the reconstruction of 256, and the capital repair of 157. establishment of new type of preschool educational institutions based on partnership, starting from January 1, 2018, for 5 years, half of the funds spent by private kindergartens for natural gas and electricity will be reimbursed from the state budget, healthy feeding of children in kindergartens and in order to ensure the quality of food products provided to them, starting from 2018, 10-15 farmers will be attached to each preschool educational institution to supply quality food products at low prices,the establishment of a state enterprise that supplies high-quality ready-made hot meals to kindergartens, the development of a mechanism for the establishment of the “Catering” service, the improvement of the activities of the institute for the retraining of leaders and specialists of preschool educational institutions and their professional development, preschool education There is no doubt that setting the admission quotas of the institutions that prepare personnel for education based on real needs and the revision of the requirements for preschool education pedagogues will literally serve to bring the field to the level of world standards.retraining of preschool leaders and specialists and improvement of their professional development institute, setting admission quotas of institutions that train personnel for preschool education based on real needs, and revision of requirements for preschool education pedagogues. It will undoubtedly serve to bring the industry to the level of world standards. Retraining of preschool leaders and specialists and improvement of their professional development institute, setting admission quotas of institutions that train personnel for preschool education based on real needs, and revision of requirements for preschool education pedagogues. It will undoubtedly serve to bring the industry to the level of world standards.

The implementation of such huge tasks set in the future requires improvement of the regulatory framework of the sector. Therefore, the very urgent task of developing the draft law “On Preschool Education” based on advanced foreign experience was assigned.

It should be recognized that the development of this draft law, in turn, serves to further improve our national legislation related to the field of education, and to strengthen the legal basis of all relations related to the field.

Therefore, ensuring the implementation of the tasks set before the system requires activity and responsibility from the deputies of the Legislative Chamber. 

 References:.            

1 M.Vahidov. Child psychology. Tashkent. “Teacher ” -1882

2 Bahtiyarovna Y E Portfolio as an assessment tool for individualized insturction 2019

Only you don't cry, don't laugh in pain!

May my body be frozen, my soul is in pain,
I'm sick, even if I'm sick
Only you don't cry, don't laugh in pain!

Let me take your pain away
May God make me happy,
Let there be a drop of blood in my body,
Only you don't cry, don't laugh in pain!

Ask me anything you need.
I can deliver what you want,
I fear not even death for you
Only you don't cry, don't laugh in pain!

Pains in the body are more than numerous,
It's all painful, it hurts my soul,
I forgot everything, patiently
Only you don't cry, don't laugh in pain!

I bring the herbs of paradise,
I will bring the waters of Zam Zam,
every sweet word I said to you
Only you don't cry, don't laugh in pain!
                                        Uzbekoyim

Erkinova, daughter of Charos Elbek, was born on November 13, 2008 in Navroz Mahalla, Pastdargom District, Samarkand Region. Currently, she is a 9th-grade student at School No. 105. She studied English at the B2 level, knows Russian, and Karese languages. Examples of her work are in the international magazine Kenya Times, Raven Cage Zine. published twice in the international magazine, on the ChaOS international website, in magazines. Member of the YUKSALISH organization, Member of the Volunteer Association of Uzbekistan, member of the Golden Wing organization, holder of the State certificate in the 2nd season of Shahida Yusupova's personal development competition.

[tan-renga, untitled] deciduous conifers the secret not enjoying it

        seabreeze lifts 

        a mini skirt

Jerome Berglund& Christina chin [rengay]

Shane Coppage    & Jerome Berglund

    Light Mana
fooly electric shoals of koi live live neon

    winsome bird

    before the blur
virtual fall the numbers behind purple rain 

    faraday cage 

    color coding

    french ballets 
data castles arabesque in replica dreams

    singularity

    fake it  

    till you make it[split sequence]

Marjorie Pezzoli       & Jerome Berglund

        Throw Down 
Sisyphus smiles

        high John 

        the Conqueror 

        swine keep disappearing
daisies cheer
        moonbeams laugh        mannish boy dreams         petal drops
rock-paper-scissors 

        Nana Buluku

        no way to contact directly

        submit a support request

Jerome Berglund has worked as everything from dishwasher to paralegal, night watchman to assembler of heart valves. Many haiku, haiga and haibun he’s written have been exhibited or are forthcoming online and in print, most recently in bottle rockets, Frogpond, Kingfisher, and Presence. His first full-length collections of poetry Bathtub Poems and Funny Pages were just released by Setu and Meat For Tea press, and a mixed media chapbook showcasing his fine art photography is available now from Yavanika. 

Christina Chin is a painter and haiku poet. Her work has been featured in numerous publications online and in print: https://haikuzyg.blogspot.com/ https://christinachin99blog.wordpress.com/

Shane Coppage is an emerging writer with a fine arts degree. His words have been published in Humana Obscura, Cold Moon Journal, The Japan Society London, Shadow Pond Journal, and The Winged Moon Magazine. Connect with him on Instagram @shane_coppage.

Marjorie Pezzoli is a silk painter for 25+ years, visual artist, storyteller, and poet. Her writings deal with grief, hope, cosmic wonders, and stuff that catches her eye. Her poetry has been published in numerous anthologies since 2019. Many of her writings are inspired by her photographic observations taken while walking Beau, the dog with Betty Davis eyes. Marjorie looks for words that are worth a thousand images. wwwPezzoliart.com