Jadids

We need to find an answer to the question of who they were actually was before they used words to be called our Jadids. Why did they make them condemn? In the first, we will end these questions. Jadids are intelligent people, that is, people who are sacrificed for the people. The person who started the first Jadidian movement is Ismail Gaspirali. Ismail Gaspirali is one of the people who promote Jadid. It is well known that our Jadids are Abdulhamid Cholpon, Abdullah Avloni, Abdulla Qadiqi, Abdurauf Fitrat. They were one of those who knew, intelligent and intelligent people. That is why they have previously condemned them. They put forward their homeland and love for Him in their creatures and their faithfulness. They condemned their loyalty to this Motherland and condemned the shooting. It is a very sad situation. Isn’t that so? Abdullah Avloni, one of the Jadids, lived in 1878-1934. He made a great contribution to the improvement, culture and enlightenment of the Uzbek people. The enlightened scientist devoted the life of new schools. He also made a great contribution to the development of science in Central Asia. Its has a famous word: 

The upbringing is a matter of life or life, or salvation, or a disaster.

Abdulla Avloni’s statement has a deep meaning. 

Another Jadigi was Abdullah Qadiri. Abdullah Qodiri was born in 1894 in Tashkent in the Eshonguzar mahalla. He was one of his largest representatives of the Uzbek national literature of the twentieth century. He went to Moscow in 1924 at the Institute of Journalists. And returned from Moscow,  

The Mushtum magazine began working a reporter without a stable. Her 

,,,:Chold Toshpulat What does the injury is

The humble stories of the memorial stories of the Calvak Mortgage were first produced in this magazine for the first time. Abdullah Qadiri from 1917 to 1918

The days of the days of the days of the days of the days of the day it began. In 1922, the first chapters for the novel began to be published in the Revolution. From 1925 to 1926

The days of the day were published in the event of the days of the day. In 1928, the writer had a second historical novel, according to the altar. Both historical novels also express hope of the desire to be free from the national colonial oppression. Abdullah Kadyri also promoted this vival in the East of the Atalfan Muhammad Yusuf, the enemy of the people. 

Alhazar, Alhazar, Alhazar Alhazar, 

Another walks, they are wearing. 

Have sold the kingdom and were poet, 

You have scorpions from the altar. 

The brilly of the following deadids is Abdurauf Fitrat, Abdurauf Fitrat, a large and large and majority of science and culture. He was a scientist with chasmi knowledge, literature, publisher and journalist, publisher and journalist, talented state and public figure.

Abdurauf Fitrat was born in 1884, in 1884. Fitrat shaken a pen in all genres of Aiamat and began to promote his dreams, their wishes. In 1910, the collection of poems named 1910, which was also Persian. Fitrat was actively involved in a lively literary process, cultural, education, and political process in Bukhara and Samarkand. If a group of the Jadidians, a group of education seeks to improve the public situation, and the second group sought to follow the political path to the reform, reconstruction of the state system. But he will be sentenced in 1938 to the shooting. Mahmudkhoja Behbudiya, one of our jadids, is the largest representation of Turkistan, the factor of Uzbek culture of new era. He was born in 1875. It is the first playwright, theater, publisher, the first school idea, the recognized manure of the Turkestan Jadids, the theorist and practitioner of the new school idea, the first player, theater, publisher.

The crisis and stagnation, beginning with the 16th century, mutual scandal, local tribal insecure, exhausted the nation. In such conditions, the devotees of devotees of the Behandii chief, who are in history in the spirit of the spirit of the Motherland, and start to educate and progress. 

In Turkestan, Method, Method, Method, the new school, organized by the names of the method, were the first idea of the modern school. We can call this man a humanist and patriot. 

One of our children is Anaq Khan TaRat. Is’akhon poet scope was a wide poet and scientist, publisher and teacher, tourist and Shariatic clanist, and a popular reformer, dedicated his whole life to his independence, the famous reformer. 

The original name of the poet is Isach Khan

,, The example is the literary phase of it. Isaqhan’s later pseudonym, Ishrat’s nickname from the first years of his career, as an enlightened age, specializing in the field of modern education, in advanced training, has called for an example in science of modern culture. Is’akhan1279-Hijri is a prisoner of celebrations, which is worthy of Turtra Kahran near Namangan, and for many years in Turah, and, writing poems in Turah, poems, and writing poems with poems. Polatjon Donulla Kayyumi, Zulf, Tazrayi, samples of gazelles are given in the work of Kayyumi. The family belonged to the Mashur Machur Naassavi descend, in the end of the XVIII Homeland and Mullakudung villages. Isaq Khan’s father Junaydullahja was a great dealer. He was his five toolary land, and shaken the family with farming and horticulture. His mother was his joy, his family was one of the women who was recited, and he trained villagers in his house. At the same time, he was involved in literature and art, and he was involved in the rise. In the second half of the 1870s, her father Janaydulloxoja died. Isaqhan first studied at a rural school based on the Hijho’s method of Hijho, but made an illustration in the girls’ school school. He read in such conditions and never complained. Later, on the 13th April 2017, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers was adopted on the organization of the memorial complex in Turakurgan district of Namangan region. The basis of this resolution has been carried out by large-scale creative work. On May 3, 2018, the head of our state visited the work done in the complex. Over time, a large-scale creative work has been carried out at the memorial complex, which covers more than two acres of land. The value of this project was more than $ 13 billion. Of course, his memory had to be saved forever. Because his last written manuscript also was destroyed. Because it happens in prison. 

The next Jadidigan Abdulhamid Kholpon. In the house of Sulaymon Muhara Muhammad Yonus was born in 1897 in the Avenue of the son of Andijan. The father’s father, known as the father of Sulaymon Basze, was known in Elda Sulaymon Kaszoz, who graduated from the old madrassa, and read the old madrassa every day and be aware of the works of the world. Therefore, the most advanced social movement at that time were gladdial in the year. Later in April 1914, in April, the Cholpon’s father, his Turkestan briefers, and, the victim’s story, was published. 

Cooperation with Sadoyi Turkistan’s newspaper in 1914-1915 was an additional training camp for the Children, while the main was a trade. When these publications were published, 1915-1917 was published in Andijan, and Turkenistanstansky worked in the editorial office that it is permissible to initiate his professional journalistic activities. 

Cholpon welcomes the February February revolution with great joy. Those days Cholpon speaks a fiery speech in a rally in the new city. In addition, Cholpon actively took part in the movement of autonomy, with their whole engines went in advocacy work to different cities of Turkestan. In August 1917, an open letter of Hurriyati was announced, which is announced by the newspaper, the Fergana Board of the Rafusal Fergana Board. In addition, the Cholpon also has the polls on teaching in Andijan in 1918. Times After the late 1934, he returned to Tashkent from Orenburg and worked as a staffer at Hamza Theater until July 1937, early in July 1937. 

The poet, who lived a praise to the blames, was sentenced to October 4, 1938 on October 4, 1938 by sentenced October 5.

So how much the writer, during the death of death, covers the way of the people in the path of science from this bright world. They are noting that? No, of course! But work that does not have done it to the end are in the hands of young people. We are also supported by our own spiritual state to continue the good things they have started. Modern conditions and knowledge for schools is developing. Convenience of young people is being created by our state, while justifying these conditions is our own hands. 

After all, the nation will never forget His great leaders. We need to teach patriotism that they are. Because they were people who cost us to be an example.

Shuhratbekova Gulzoda is a 9th grade student at Secondary School No. 11 in Khojaabad district, Andijan region.

Beyond A Reasonable Doubt

He was the newly polished diamond like the one soon-to-be lost ring dropped between sideboard and mattress

His teeth were straighter and polished whiter than his Grady White and sleeker than his smooth Armani suit and lawyer-ease 

Wouldn’t she find a six-figure

attorney a quiet listener and a pleaser of womankind by nature

So she thought a man with means would welcome someone more substantial than a summer fling a bartender hip to rap and  conversation who was yet an articulate university graduate like himself and a soon-to-be pharmacist worthy of his status 

A trustworthy attorney might be the catch of the day one evening

on Federal Hill so she thought

Though she found him engaging on various subjects unavailable to twenty-year old boys she was used to dating 

His knowledge of wine lists 401k’s and luxurious getaways

in the Caribbean and hidden hideaways was more superior than her own father’s experience 

Though he proved to be lost in his own pleasures riding into her body’s erogenous zones and no less uncaring than the fumbling boys of her university dorm

When the ring was lost after

less than a half hour of grunting blindness and hip grinding she surely was perplexed that he may have been no champion of foreplay and ethical manners and was only a rich swindler and pretender

Authorities took down the  information two days later and a nurse unwrapped the rape kit that sent his world spiraling into debt and infamy

Would there be another political  campaign?

His corporate lawyer job was lost

to gossip and media shaming along with the Grady White sold to pay for the hot shot female Boston defender

Tennis would we played not at the private men’s club if even that now as his friends kept finding other engagements 

In the end he found his freedom more precious than the open sea

crying like a kindergartener on their first day when he was acquitted

And she found her slimmed down frame left the found diamond looser  than before when inexplicably it had somehow slipped off her finger on that Tinder rather than tender night

And the jury who had only hearsay of the prosecution lawyer’s dramatics to go by and no DNA no security camera footage to convict her Tinder date of her intoxication and lack of consent 

The jury would wonder was she wiser in the ways of modern hooking up now or frightened into depression never to overcome anorexia and trauma 

to find love.

    Widow At The Council On Aging

Her father’s ghost is always circling like a butterfly ready to alight on a round table with miss seventy-eight year old widow showing up uninvited to the noon time meal which is usually a meat product splashed with gravy that a vegan like herself cannot eat 

She has a newly self-published book out that again has her child of innocence praising her fathers musicianship and kindness

This may all be true like a President being more sainted than Mother Teresa in the vanity of illusions that memory reshapes into a variety of wildflowers that will await her in heaven as the face of her butterfly father hovers above our unholy heads 

What I found most surprising though was her unthinkable story of her eleven year old self babysitting a chimpanzee in the infield of a race track

The chimp was the pet of one of the hairdressers for the famous Rockettes who kicked up a lot of gossip and pheromones behind the scenes around the saxophone player her father who was evidently as spotless as she remembers

      After A Bourgeois Marriage 

     I was no Kerouac not one of those beaten journeying authors of miraculous encounters in the night neither of risk nor meager means except with their wits traveling west like thrift shop hobos of stream of consciousness devices.

My own divine madness would sit reading and never cross the high plains on a locomotive nor settle into a commune of ocean bathers in the jagged movie theater that is the dreamland of underachievers and panhandlers and religious fanatics. 

Ironically I have found the egg over easy comfort of a single bed without a companion to wish a goodnight to in the dark and it’s more tedious than an unpublished diary manuscript of fantasies from a lionhearted drunk.

Basic concepts and terms of translation theory and practice

Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages

4th year student Gafurova Mahbuba

mahbubaalisherovna@gmail.com

Supervisor: Kadirova Nargiza

АННОТАЦИЯ; В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые понятия и терминология теории и практики перевода. Особое внимание уделяется определению, классификации и применению переводческих понятий и терминов в различных видах перевода. Анализируется роль базовых понятий в переводческом процессе, а также их влияние на качество и точность перевода. Статья предназначена для студентов, преподавателей и практикующих переводчиков.

Ключевые слова: перевод, теория перевода, терминология, переводческая практика, лингвистика, семантика, эквивалентность.

AONNOTATIN:This article explores the key concepts and terminology of translation theory and practice. Special attention is paid to the definition, classification, and application of translation concepts and terms in different types of translation. The article analyzes the role of basic concepts in the translation process and their impact on translation quality and accuracy. It is intended for students, teachers, and professional translators.

Keywords: translation, translation theory, terminology, translation practice, linguistics, semantics, equivalence.

One of the main tasks of translation theory and practice is to study the concepts and terms used in the translation process, determine their essence and analyze their impact on the translation process. Each translator should be able to build practical skills that are theoretical. This requires an in-depth understanding of the key concepts and terms used in translation theory. This article provides details on the most common concepts and terms in translation theory and practice, their origin, classification, and practical application. Translation refers to the equivalent transfer of language units of different degrees into another language. To do this, the translator must have good knowledge of the theoretical foundations and linguistic knowledge.

1. Definition and essence of translation Translation is the process of complete and precise translation of speech of one language in written or spoken form into another language. Translation requires not only changing words, but also preserving content, style, context. The main task of translation is to ensure equivalence between the source text and the translated text.

2. Translation theory and its basic concepts Translation theory is a science that studies the scientific foundations of translation activity, its main concepts include:

Equivalence – the degree of semantic and functional equivalence between the source language and the target language;

Adequacy – the degree of correspondence of the translation to the source text;

Interference – errors that occur as a result of the influence of one language to another;

Transformation is the correct expression of meaning through grammatical and lexical changes in the translation process.

3. Types of translation Translation is mainly divided into the following types:

Document translation; Oral interpretation, which is also divided into sequential and synchronous types;

Literary translation – translation of works of fiction;

Technical translation – translation of scientific and technical texts;

Audiovisual translation – translation of film, TV series, video content.

4. Linguistic knowledge and competence of the translator Each translator shall:

phonetic, lexical and grammatical units;

the basics of stylistics and pragmatics;

cross-cultural communication;

must be well versed in terminology. The cultural, psychological, and ethical competence of the translator is also important.

5. Linguistic aspects of translation The levels of language units – phonetic, morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic – present various problems in the translation process. At each level, the interpreter employs certain strategies. For example, at the semantic level, it will be important to choose synonyms, and on a pragmatic level, it will be important to choose the option that fits the context.

6. The role of terminology Terminology is a system of terms specific to a particular field. The correct choice and use of terms in translation determines the accuracy of the text. In particular, in areas such as medicine, law, technology, the translator should work with the help of specialized dictionaries and databases.

7. Analyzing Concepts Through Practical Examples The following are some translation methods with examples:

Kalkalash: “skyscraper” – “osmono’par bino”;

Adaptatsiya: “He kicked the bucket” – “U olamdan o‘tdi”;

Synonymous substitution: “big” – “big”, “great”, “large” (depending on the context).

Conclusion

An in-depth study of key concepts and terms in translation theory and practice is an important factor in improving the quality of translation. Every translator should be familiar with these terms and be able to practice them. Translation acts not only as a bridge between languages, but also between cultures. Therefore, translation theory is in constant development and requires new approaches and research.

References:

Komissarov V.N. “Teoriya perevoda” – Moscow, 1990.

Gafurov O. “Fundamentals of translation theory” – Tashkent, 2015.

Baker M. “In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation” – Routledge, 2011.

Newmark P. “A Textbook of Translation” – Prentice Hall, 1988.

Hatim B. and Mason I. “Discourse and the Translator” – Longman, 1997.

Shokirova D. “Translation Practice: Theory and Experience” – Samarkand, 2021

Uchechukwu Onyedikam (italic) 

Christina Chin (plain) 

1

harp-lute

a run of melody 

widening 

the baby lulled 

to sleep

2

watching

two shadows

behind the stacked 

wood pile

newborn puppies 

3

the soul

entwined with

Gángan

the rhythm of pounding 

prophecies 

4

harmonic 

phrasing of a dialect

unfamiliar jargons

scripted in my 

prescription slips

5

twilight corner 

all the memories 

in the shade 

skylight glimmers

the illipe nut canopy 

Broken 

We are broken from previous years

We are broken and weak

Do not come with gifts and close mind

We cannot believe words

Because was never said

We are broken

With several wounds

We try to fix ourselves

Love

Is a word

That nobody understands the same way

Love

Give

Protect

Understand

Respect

Heal

Rebirth

We are broken

Not ready to move

In this life 

Don’t play with Human hearts

Devotion to Art — The Path to Victory

On the international success of Laziza Sherzodbek qizi Usmonova
Today, the youth of Uzbekistan are achieving great heights not only in science, but also in art, sports, and many other fields, proudly representing our nation on the international stage. It is particularly heartening to see a growing number of talented students in children’s music schools gaining recognition.

Among such gifted individuals, Laziza Sherzodbek qizi Usmonova holds a special place. She is a 6th-grade student at the Piano Department of the Andijan City Children’s School of Music and Art No. 1. With her deep love for art, dedication, and hard work, she has achieved numerous successes.

Recently, Laziza won first place at the prestigious international competition-festival “AD LIBITUM” held in our country. This victory is the result of her thorough preparation, stage confidence, and deep focus on music. All evaluation criteria of the festival confirmed her well-developed performance skills.

Laziza was admitted to the music school in 2019, and over the years, she has participated in many events and competitions at school, city, regional, and national levels. Each of her performances has captured the attention of audiences and judges. Throughout her creative journey, she has been awarded several top prizes at both national and international festivals.

Her musical education and creative development have been significantly influenced by her class teacher and mentor, Lyudmila Vasilevna Ogay. Her teacher’s guidance, pedagogical approach, and patience have become important pillars in Laziza’s artistic journey.
It is also worth noting that Laziza’s achievements are deeply supported by family love, care, and encouragement. In particular, the conditions created by her grandmother, Nodira Jabborova, play a vital role in nurturing Laziza’s musical education and realizing her creative potential.

Currently, Laziza is successfully continuing her studies both at the music school and in her general education school. Additionally, she is paying special attention to learning foreign languages — an important step toward becoming a well-rounded individual.
As part of the competition, Laziza had the unique opportunity to perform on the stage of the renowned Organ Hall of the State Conservatory. Performing in such a venue is a dream for any young artist. Therefore, sincere gratitude is extended to the organizers of the competition and to all those who are opening the path of artistic growth for the younger generation.

Undoubtedly, talented youths like Laziza are the result of the ongoing reforms in the art sector in our country. Their accomplishments are a source of pride not only for themselves, but for our entire nation.
We look forward to seeing many more achievements from Laziza Usmonova in the future. We are confident that her musical path will be bright and that through her art, she will continue to elevate Uzbekistan’s name on the international stage.

Nozima Gofurova is a student of Uzbekistan Journalism and Mass Communication University.

To you… 

I loved you…. 

A spring that bursts from the bosom of winter…

Our love, a symbol of blooming, fragrant flowers! 

I loved you like a sick person, 

My eyes sparkle with love. 

Others do not understand or know my pain, 

You are the medicine for my pain, my beloved… 

I am calm, if you are with me, 

My sick heart finds comfort… 

If you are with me, fear is a stranger, 

Only for you, my dear wish!

Qaraboyeva Zilola Abdumalik daughter was born on September 17, 1995 in the Sergeli district of Tashkent.