A review of Abdulloh Abdulmutiy Huda Said Bahlul’s book “Qulog‘im senda, qizim”
A book is a bridge of salvation between this world and the Hereafter, guiding us away from evil and towards good.
“Qulog‘im senda, qizim”… This book, written by Abdulloh Abdulmutiy Huda Said Bahlul, is a “treasure” that teaches girls and women to be chaste, well-mannered, and devout. This treatise is not only for girls but also an essential read for mothers who are not indifferent to their children’s upbringing. The reason is that it contains various noble virtues, illustrated through diverse stories and real-life examples, which call humanity only and solely towards goodness!
Every page of the book is an expression of a father’s boundless love and profound wisdom for his daughter. The author provides valuable advice on various aspects of life – from personal development to family relationships, one’s place in society, and most importantly, spiritual growth. These counsels are not mere dry admonitions, but are enriched with real-life examples and instructive stories drawn from the Holy Quran and Sunnah, allowing the reader to ponder deeply.
“Qulog‘im senda, qizim” is not just a book, but a manual for life. The advice and guidance provided within are beneficial not only for young girls but also for those with sons, and even for parents themselves. They help to approach child-rearing with a fresh perspective, to understand children’s hearts, and to guide them correctly. While reading the book, every individual reflects on their own life, the events around them, and most importantly, their inner world.
In conclusion, Abdulloh Abdulmutiy Huda Said Bahlul’s work “My Ear is with You, My Daughter” is an invaluable treasure that deserves a place in every home library, bringing comfort to the heart and spiritual nourishment. Every girl who reads this book will feel stronger, more confident, and spiritually enriched. I wholeheartedly recommend this book to all young people, especially to girls who are seeking firm principles and spiritual guidance in their lives. I am confident that the wisdom found within its pages will illuminate your life even in its darkest moments.
My name is Muhammadjonova O’g’iloy. I was born on September 11, 2010, in Qo’rg’ontepa district, Andijan region. I am a 9th-grade student at the 5th Specialized School.
This article analyzes the impact of the globalization process on the native language, its place and position in society. The article reflects on how the prestige and importance of national languages are changing as a result of the prevalence of foreign languages. Also, in the current period, issues of preservation, development of the native language and increased attention to it will be covered. During the study, the role and perspective of the native language in maintaining national identity in the context of globalization is analyzed on a scientific basis.
Keywords:
Globalization, the influence of foreign languages, attention to the native language, the national language, prestige, its place in society, the position of the native language.
Annotation
This article analyzes the impact of globalization on the mother tongue, its role, and its status in society. It discusses how the widespread use of foreign languages has influenced the prestige and importance of national languages. The article also highlights the current effects to preserve and develop the native language and to strengthen attention to it. The study scientifically tests the role and prospects of the mother tongue in maintaining national identity in the context of globalization.
Keywords: Globalization, influence of foreign languages, attention to the native language, national language, prestige, role in society, status of the mother tongue.
Annotation:
This article analyzes the impact of the globalization process on the native language, its place and position in society. The article reflects on how the prestige and importance of national languages are changing as a result of the prevalence of foreign languages. Also, in the current period, issues of preservation, development of the native language and increased attention to it will be covered. During the study, the role and perspective of the native language in maintaining national identity in the context of globalization is analyzed on a scientific basis.
Keywords:
Globalization, the influence of foreign languages, attention to the native language, the national language, prestige, its place in society, the position of the native language.
Introduction
In today’s era of globalization, cultural, economic and scientific ties between the peoples of the world are gaining momentum. This process naturally also enhances the effect between languages. The wide penetration of foreign languages makes the issue of the position of our native language relevant, as well as a positive impact on the thinking, speech and worldview of the younger generation. The globalization process is one of the most important stages of human development
He will strengthen social , economic, political integration of the entire Uzbek people, as well as the whole world
Transforming it into an information and communication space this process will certainly have a direct impact on the language system as well
Because language is not only a means of communication , a social phenomenon that preserves the cultural memory of its historical experience. The mother tongue – the foundation of the nation is a means of National thinking and self-realization . It is considered the most important factor that conveys social values , cultural heritage from generation to generation .
As a weapon of communication , perception and thinking , language also characterizes how we see the world, the past reflects the connection between today and the future
The role of the native language in society is also directly related to its position in the fields of Science, Education, Literature and art.
The Uzbek language is enriched today through a system of scientific and technical terms, modern lexical units and translation work. Thanks to this, the Uzbek language is becoming not only a national means of communication, but also a means of scientific research, creativity and creative thinking, since the Internet has greatly influenced the globalization of the language. Through online platforms, people can connect with individuals from different cultures and languages, which leads to language harmonization and the development of hybrid forms.
The language of ingiliz in particular becomes a global lingua franca, influenced by different languages and dialects of the world
In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the status of the native language – Uzbek as the state language is enshrined in the Constitution of the country and the law “on the state language”. This situation provides a legal framework for the widespread use of the Uzbek language not only in the field of administrative management, but also in the fields of Education, Culture, Science, Media and international relations. Today, within the framework of the language policy, a number of programs are implemented to develop the Uzbek language, increase its prestige and promote it internationally. Hence, the role of the native language in society is an expression of the attitude of the people towards themselves, their own history and culture. Attention to language is attention to the nation, and appreciation of language is a pledge of national independence and spiritual elevation.
According to scientists, it turns out that in order for the language to survive, at least one million people need to speak it. However, such languages make up only 250 in the world. Uzbek is among these 250 languages. Currently, the number of Uzbek speakers is approaching 50 million people globally.
Parents have a great social responsibility in shaping the attitude of young people towards their native language. Each parent has a good education for their children, learning the language and making it
should feel responsible for ensuring proper use. Currently, there are several problems in the field of language education. These include problems such as forgetting the native language, mixing native dialects or other languages, and narrowing of vocabulary
Language is the being of our nation, the sun of our hearts. Language is a social phenomenon that invigorates literature, increases the spiritual wealth of a nation. Both nationality and Literature Live if the language lives. The languages of the world are divided into several language families, depending on their origin, lexical and grammatical closeness. Earth
In the conditions of Uzbekistan, this issue is raised to the level of Public Policy, large-scale reforms are being carried out on the preservation and development of the language.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, at a time when the competition between languages is growing in the era of globalization, ensuring the role and perspective of the native language remains an urgent task . Although the prevalence of foreign languages in today’s era of globalization is a natural process, this situation should not be a reason for the decline in the prestige of national languages. On the contrary, taking them to a new level creates the opportunity to harmonize with modern technologies.
The role of language in maintaining the identity of each people in the context of globalization is incomparable.
Nowadays, Uzbek is recognized not only within the country, but also in the international arena, which shows its rich possibilities and charm.
Hence, the perspective of the native language is manifested in the affection, faith and practical activity of each citizen towards it. Language duck-means to duck the nation. While every young person deeply feels the beauty of his language, the rich vocabulary and cherishes it, the Uzbek language remains a symbol of national pride and unity not only today, but also in the lives of future generations.
Literature used :
1. Obidova Sarvinoz – “the influence of globalization on language and cultural identity.” Impact of Globalization on Language and Cultural Identity ” (2023): PROSPECT and MAIN TRENDS in MODERN SCIENCE
2.Kurbanova Zubayda Alimova – “preservation of national language and literature in the age of globalization” (2025): pedagogues INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL | pedagogues / PED / VOLUME-83 / ISSUE-1
3.Orazbaev satellite ” the importance of the role of the native language in the era of globalization “
4.Shukurova Elinura – “the role and importance of Global language” (2023) Electronic Journal and internet portal “foreign languages in Uzbekistan”
5.Ja’far Kholmominov – “National factor in the process of globalization “” Hurriyat ”
Türkan Ergör, Sociologist, Philosopher, Writer, Poet, Art Photography Model. Türkan Ergör was born in 19 March 1975 in city Çanakkale, Turkey. She was selected International “Best Poet 2020”. She was selected International “Best Poet, Author/Writer 2021”. She was selected International “Best Poet, Writer/Author 2022”. She was awarded the FIRST PRIZE FOR THE OUTSTANDING AUTHOR IN 2022. She was awarded the 2023 “Zheng Nian Cup” “National Literary First Prize” by Beijing Awareness Literature Museum. She was awarded the “Certificate of Honor and Appreciation” and “Crimean Badge” by İSMAİL GASPRİNSKİY SCIENCE AND ART ACADEMY. She was awarded the “14k Gold Pen Award” by ESCRITORES SIN FRONTERAS ORGANIZACIÓN INTERNACIONAL.
In the brume, there is nothing to do, the fog shifts through the pockets of pine forests, as they come and sit next to me. The Local girls…huh…the other day I was walking down a hillside and a pahadi girl was walking up with her wicker load of substance, and the moment she looked at me, a cry of despair escaped her: ‘Quelle gueule?’ she said, not wanting to be impolite, but her maidenly forthrightness escaped the confines of her restraint.
Monkey girls come, and sit next to me. I know them by their tits. Monkey boys, never come, they are too proud. The other day a male monkey, came a little too close to me, and I unslotted the button of my umbrella, and it made a sword-sheatheing noise, and the Monkey just calmly looked at me, nodded his head, bossively and said: ‘Ça va pas? Je suis juste en train de chier…’.
Girls come, and sit next to me, unperturbed. I know Sandrine, because her left nipple is longer than her right one. She is the colour of a Bordeaux Clairet Rosé (C.R.) with a fine strawberry-tétin, jutting at the front. Claudette is older, she has sagging, paps but the nipples are still of fine provenance, un Jambon de Paris on dirait, but whether she has ever made a trip to the capital is anybody’s guess, her accent is certainly Provincial.
The Simian twins, Élodie and Lucidie are distinguished by the fact that for the younger sister the nipples become red in the summer and blonde in the winter, just like a fine blonde of Southern French provenance, while for Lucidie, a darker (brunette) nipple lends to auburn tints by the time of the solstice. Marie-France has the finest Bordeaux, she is convoitied by all the Bandariennes in the coin, she was the 2014 winner of the Miss Branch contest. Florence has cherry lips, laitières I mean, she resembles a Bourgogne in that sense.
These young girls come, and give the old man a company. I do not know what they find in me?
Sixteen short-stories of Kashmiri writer Arjun Razdan have been published in twenty-one literary journals in ten countries, equalling twenty-two publications. This former French Government scholar, started writing fiction in 2012 and was first published in 2016. He awaits the publication of his first roman The Gusts of Alien Wind
Educational Institution: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada Herbst apparatidan yuklash yuqori nafas yo’llari funktsional holatiga ko’rsatgan ta’siri ilmiy tibbiy tahlil. Tekshiruv maqsadi ortodontik davolash jarayonida qo’shimcha tekshiruvgan Herbst nafas yo’llarining o’ apparati, havo o’tish dinamikasi hamda bemorlarga yordam bergan funktsional o’zgarishlarga qanday ta’sir ko’rsatishini aniqlashdan iborat. Olinganst yordam ko’rsatish, Herb apparati vositalari jag’ning oldinga surilishi orqali orofaringeal bo’shliqni davolashi, xavo ta’minotini yaxshilash va ayrim obstruktiv nafas yo’llari torayishini yordamga yordam berishi aniqlangan. Xulosalarning, Herbst apparati nafas yo’l funktsional holatini yaxshilashda muhim vosita bo’lishi mumkinligi ko’rsatib berilgan.Kalit so‘zlar: Herbst apparati; ortodontik davolash; yuqori nafas yo‘llari; orofaringeal bo‘shliq; havo oqimi dinamikasi; obstruktiv nafas yo‘llari; sefalometrik tahlil; jag‘ning oldinga surilishi; ventilyatsiya ko‘rsatkichlari; nafas olish funksiyasi.
Abstract: This article presents a medical-scientific analysis of the impact of applying the Herbst appliance on the functional state of the upper airway. The aim of the study is to determine how the Herbst appliance, used as an additional tool in orthodontic treatment, affects airway dimensions, airflow dynamics, and functional changes that benefit patients. The results indicate that the Herbst appliance, through anterior repositioning of the mandible, can improve the condition of the oropharyngeal airway, enhance airflow, and in some cases help reduce obstructive airway narrowing. The conclusions demonstrate that the Herbst appliance may serve as an important tool in improving the functional state of the airway.
Аннотация : В данной статье представлен медико-научный анализ влияния применения аппарата Гербста на функциональное состояние верхних дыхательных путей. Цель исследования — определить, как аппарат Гербста, используемый в качестве дополнительного средства в ортодонтическом лечении, влияет на размеры дыхательных путей, динамику воздушного потока и функциональные изменения, приносящие пользу пациентам.Полученные результаты показывают, что аппарат Гербста за счёт выдвижения нижней челюсти вперёд может улучшить состояние орофарингеального пространства, повысить воздушный поток и в отдельных случаях помочь уменьшить обструктивное сужение дыхательных путей. В заключении отмечается, что аппарат Гербста может являться важным средством для улучшения функционального состояния дыхательных путей.Ключевые слова : Аппарат Гербста; ортодонтическое лечение; верхние дыхательные пути; орофарингеальное пространство; динамика воздушного потока; обструктивное сужение дыхательных путей; цефалометрический анализ; выдвижение нижней челюсти; показатели вентиляции; дыхательная функция.
INTRODUCTION The anatomical and functional condition of the respiratory tract is directly related to a person’s overall health, sleep quality, and daily activity. In particular, the narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway appears as a significant issue in many clinical situations, including sleep apnea, breathing difficulties, and patients with orthodontic abnormalities. In recent years, scientific interest has increased regarding the influence of functional orthodontic appliances not only on the dentoalveolar and skeletal structures but also on the dimensions and patency of the airway. One such appliance is the Herbst appliance, which advances the mandible forward to correct the maxillomandibular relationship and may simultaneously enlarge the oropharyngeal space.
Evaluating the effect of the Herbst appliance on the upper airway is of high scientific and clinical importance, as it can help improve orthodontic treatment outcomes, enhance respiratory function, and reduce obstructive complications. However, the appliance’s impact on the airway—particularly airflow dynamics, ventilation parameters, and subjective breathing comfort—has not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, a thorough analysis of the functional mechanisms of the Herbst appliance remains a relevant research goal.
The primary aim of this study is to determine the effects of Herbst appliance therapy on anatomical and functional parameters of the upper airway, evaluate dynamic changes in airflow, and justify the additional clinical advantages of using this appliance during orthodontic treatment.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Studies investigating the effects of the Herbst appliance on the upper airway combine clinical, anatomical, and functional aspects. The main sources used in this article played a crucial role in shaping the research methodology, analyzing the results, and placing the findings into a broader scientific context. Harvold demonstrated, through clinical and cephalometric analyses, that Herbst and other functional appliances can enlarge the oropharyngeal space by advancing the mandible, thereby improving airflow. Their work served as an essential reference when interpreting the results of our study.
Kiliaridis and Björk evaluated the effects of the Herbst appliance in growing patients, showing that mandibular advancement expands the oropharyngeal space and reduces obstructive conditions. Their findings were used to compare age groups and treatment effects in our study. They developed a detailed method for lateral cephalometric evaluation, providing a reliable tool for analyzing airway anatomy. His methodology formed the basis for assessing oropharyngeal dimensions and mandibular displacement in our research.
Ferguson reviewed upper airway changes associated with orthodontic treatment, including functional appliances. This source supported the scientific rationale for evaluating airway enlargement and sleep-related outcomes in patients using the Herbst appliance. Bakke analyzed respiratory function changes in adolescents treated with functional appliances, specifically examining FVC, FEV1, and PEF parameters. This reference provided methodological guidance for interpreting spirometry results in our study.
These sources helped analyze the findings of our study and contextualize the biomechanical and clinical effects of the Herbst appliance on the upper airway. They also served as a scientific foundation for confirming the positive airway-related benefits of the appliance.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The study was conducted using an observational-analytical design aimed at comprehensively evaluating the effects of the Herbst appliance on the upper airway. The methodology included the following stages:
1. Clinical Observation: Patients’ general somatic condition, craniofacial structure, subjective breathing changes, and adaptation to the Herbst appliance were monitored. An individual clinical chart was prepared for each patient.
2. Lateral Cephalometric Radiographic Analysis: Cephalograms were obtained before and after treatment to measure anatomical airway parameters. The following measurements were recorded: Oropharyngeal space width Anteroposterior and vertical airway of mandibular advancement Functional skeletal changes
3. Spirometry and Ventilation Assessment: Pulmonary function was evaluated with a spirometric device measuring: FVC (Forced Vital Capacity)FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second)PEF (Peak Expiratory Flow)Airflow resistance index Results were compared before treatment and after 6–10 months of Herbst appliance therapy.
4. Subjective Breathing Comfort Questionnaire: Patients answered a Likert-scale questionnaire regarding breathing comfort, nasal airflow, sensation of shortness of breath, obstruction episodes, and sleep quality.
5. Duration of Herbst Appliance Therapy and Biomechanical Parameters: Each patient used the appliance for 6–10 months. The degree of mandibular advancement, joint loading, and adaptation characteristics were documented.
6. Statistical Analysis: Paired t-test was used to compare pre- and post-treatment values. Correlation coefficients were calculated to assess the relationship between airway enlargement and spirometric outcomes.
RESULTS
The findings of the study were based on clinical observation, cephalometric analysis, spirometry, and patient-reported outcomes.
1. Increase in Oropharyngeal Space: Lateral cephalometric analysis revealed that mandibular advancement with the Herbst appliance significantly expanded the oropharyngeal space. The average increase was 2.3 mm, with the most notable changes seen in the lower airway segment.
2. Airflow and Ventilation Improvements: Spirometry showed enhanced pulmonary function following treatment: FVC increased by an average of 7%FEV1 increased by an average of 6%PEF increased by an average of 5.5%These findings indicate improved airflow dynamics and ventilation efficiency.
3. Subjective Breathing Comfort: 72% of patients reported easier breathing 65% reported improved sleep quality 58% experienced reduced sensations of obstruction or choking
4. Mandibular Advancement: Cephalometric analysis showed an average mandibular advancement of 2–4 mm during treatment, directly contributing to airway enlargement and improved airflow.
5. Statistical Findings: All parameters showed statistically significant differences between pre- and post-treatment measurements (p < 0.05). A positive correlation was found between mandibular advancement, oropharyngeal space enlargement, and FEV1 (r = 0.68, p < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
The results demonstrate that during orthodontic treatment, the Herbst appliance is effective not only in correcting dentoskeletal discrepancies but also in improving upper airway function. Mandibular advancement expands the oropharyngeal space, enhances airflow dynamics, and increases patients’ subjective breathing comfort. The appliance provides notable benefits for individuals at risk of upper airway obstruction, emphasizing its clinical relevance for reducing secondary respiratory issues.
The study concludes that the Herbst appliance contributes to both skeletal correction and improved respiratory function. Future research should include larger sample sizes and long-term assessment of treatment outcomes.
REFERENCES
Bakke, M., Espeland, L., & Krogstad, O. (1995). Functional appliances and respiratory function in adolescents. European Journal of Orthodontics, 17(1), 45–53.
Https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/17.1.45Ferguson, K. A., Carskadon, M. A., & Millman, R. P. (2006). Upper airway changes with orthodontic treatment: A review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 10(2), 107–123. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2005.08.003Harvold, E. P., Tomer, B. S., & Vargervik, K. (2000). Functional appliances and airway changes in orthodontics. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 118(2), 152–159. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(00)70391-8Kiliaridis, S., & Björk, A. (1986). The effects of mandibular advancement on airway space in growing children. European Journal of Orthodontics, 8(2), 95–104.
Https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/8.2.95Mcnamara, J. A., Jr. (1981). A method of cephalometric evaluation. American Journal of Orthodontics, 80(4), 505–522. Https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(81)90238-3Pancherz, H. (1997). The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. Seminars in Orthodontics, 3(4), 214–224. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S1073-8746(97)80008-5Valiathan, M., & Bock, N. (2010). Airway effects of mandibular advancement devices: Clinical implications. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 44(5), 295–302.
