NEW WAYS TO USE INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

          It is known from the historical development of any country that the rapid development of the country, the achievement of certain achievements, and the well-being of the people depend on the level of attention paid to the education and future of the youth in that country. In this sense, the issue of youth in Uzbekistan is one of the most priority directions of the state policy. “Education gives creative activity to the spirituality of the people of Uzbekistan. All the best opportunities of the growing young generations are manifested in it, they constantly improve their profession and skills, the wise advice and experiences of the older generations are highly understood and passed on to the young, mature generation.” [1,78] To all of us. It is well known that many years ago, the concept of education was defined from a national-democratic point of view. In order to realize this stated goal, new models of education are being created, the theoretical foundations of which are being proven scientifically and practically by leading specialists. This scientific-practical proof is closely related to high-level technologicalization of educational processes. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the education of a mature generation as the main criterion of development.

         Improved versions of the Law on Education and the “National Program of Personnel Training” have been created, which correspond to world standards, and are recognized by the education staff of many countries. These laws and programs are gradually being implemented in our country. The introduction of personal computers into school life shows that it should be used in all educational subjects and school activities.” In today’s advanced age, modern technology tools are used effectively in schools. Computers are widely used not only for teaching the course “Basics of Informatics and Computer Science”, but also in almost all areas of school education. Adaptation of primary school students to the modern environment, making them more interested in lessons through multimedia, video and audio lessons is giving sufficient results today. Today, almost all spheres of society’s life, including the development of education, cannot be imagined without the media.

        Due to the globalization of the information space and its “openness”, the flow of new knowledge, views, facts, and concepts is increasing rapidly, and the use of information spread through the media is growing at high rates. Therefore, as new innovative technologies occupy a worthy place in the education of the young generation, the further involvement of our youth in the innovations of the technological age will make a significant contribution to the development of our country. Nowadays, one of the leading factors of achieving efficiency in the educational system is the use of innovative technologies. It would not be wrong to say that the creation and use of modern innovative technologies in educational institutions in the “National Personnel Training Program” has become the demand of the times. The introduction of technical tools into the educational system made it possible to present information in the form of audio, text, photo and video images. Such tools are often considered multimedia tools due to their complex technical and technological aspects. The introduction of computers into the field of education is considered a universal means of information processing. Multimedia technology provides integration of various types of information with content and harmony. It allows to present various forms of information with the help of computer.

                                                                  Khojamova Gulsevar Abdullajanovna

                                                  Uzbekistan, independent scientific researcher

Mock Poet

 

Out of the blue of the internet

someone

asked me, as a non-poet,

to recommend a poem

for a special issue on non-poets

recommending poets.

 

Okay! I said. But!

There is a problem!

(Drumroll.)

 

I am a poet!

(Imagine a fanfare here.)

(You can find one on the internet.)

 

Out of the blue of the internet

someone

responded. “That’s okay,” they said.

They added, for encouragement:

“I play tennis sometimes.

But it’s not like I’m a tennis player.

Hobbyists are fine.”

 

Hey! I said.

(Imagine a sad fanfare here.)

(Imagine a weeping emoji.)

 

I have a book!

I am a real poet!

 

The internet shimmered.

The fanfare died.

I recommended

someone.

And sat down to write

whatever this is.

 

Not a poem.

Artistic analysis of the story "Yanga" written by O'tkir Hashimov.

Abstract: the article provides information about the life and work of O'tkir Hashimov and analyzes his story "Yanga". Analytical approach to the characters and situations in it.

Key words: new, story writer, mother, magazine, translation

O'tkir Hoshimov, a well-known writer, storyteller, publicist and playwright, was born in the Dombirabad district of Tashkent at the beginning of the Second World War (1941). He had a difficult childhood and had to study and work during school. He continues his studies at the part-time department of the Faculty of Journalism of Tashkent State University. In addition, he worked in such newspapers as "Temiryolchi", "Tashkent Haqikat" and "Kyzil Uzbekistan". 

During his career, he worked as a department head in the newspaper "Tashkent Aqshomi", deputy editor-in-chief at the publishing house named after Gafur Ghulam, and editor-in-chief of the "Sharq ytyzni" magazine. He also worked as a deputy of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the chairman of the Press and Information Committee. The writer began his work in journalism and entered the creative world in 1962 with his first book "Steel Rider".  In particular, his works such as "Love", "A Farmer's Day", "The Last Victim of War", "Uzbek Work" made a significant contribution to the development of Uzbek storytelling.            

He began his prose work by writing stories, his first story "Tort Maktub" was published in 1963. Later, he begins to write short stories, a genre larger than the story. The stories "Desert Air", "What Do People Say", "The Wind Blows" were released. The story that brought great fame to the writer is "Listen to your heart". received the Republic Youth Award for this work. In the course of highlighting the evils in the social life of the society, the period of stagnation, he fully reflected the important spiritual and moral issues of the time in the novel "There is light, there is shadow". In the novel "Between Two Doors", the author skillfully embodies the historical fate of his people, covering a period of almost forty years and a series of complicated and complex destinies. And this novel brings the author the Republican State Prize named after Hamza.

His articles such as "The White Book of the Heart", "Those Who Break the Sacred Oath", "What Will We Say to the Generations", "Where is the Logic?", "The Secret of the State" are among the achievements of Uzbek journalism in recent years.

As a dramatist, he influenced the development of modern literature. His dramas and comedies "Hazon's Spring", "Happy Weddings", "Medicine of Conscience", "Human Loyalty", "Repression" took a worthy place on the stages of the Republican theaters. The book "Inscriptions on the edge of the notebook" (2001) left a certain mark on social and spiritual life.

 As a translator, O'tkir Hashimov translated the works of O. Bergholtz, S. Sveig, Mustay Karim, V. Shukshin into Uzbek. His best works have been translated into Russian and other languages. The total number of published works of the writer is more than fifty, and their total circulation is more than two million. Oh. Hoshimov was awarded the honorary title of "People's Writer of Uzbekistan" in 1991 for his creative work. He was awarded with the orders "Labour Fame" (1996), "For Great Services" (2001). He died on May 24, 2013 in Tashkent.

Let's pay attention to the writer's story "Yanga". This story mentions people like Yanga, Akmal, Clara, Lola, Akmal's brother and mother. The story begins with the scene where the bride comes to the house of the Akmal Khans and Akmal Khan comes home from work to meet the bride.   When he wakes up, he hears a familiar voice and this person opens the door. This character was new to him. After meeting with Akmal Khan, he leaves the house. Then he asks his wife Clara what the new one is for. Then his wife rudely says that maybe she came to get money. Then he quarreled with his wife. Akmal Khan is in love with his wife Clara and started a family, they have a little girl named Lola. Clara had never quarreled with her husband. But today they argue with Akmal Khan. 

The reason was that he didn't give it to the new one when he had money. At that time, Akmal Khan's brother's affairs were not going well. He thinks that he wanted to get clothes for his nieces because winter is coming. When he receives the money, his wife says, "Don't touch the money, I will buy a coat for our daughter with that money." But he takes the money and goes to his brother's yard. Her mother was alive when she became a new bride.  He always ironed his clothes to go to school. Even after the death of his mother, this situation did not change. As always, she would put her clothes on the throne and put a little money in there, just in case she needed them. 

However, seeing that his financial situation worsened and he was unable to earn money on his own, he decided to drop out of school. Even then, the new one persuades him and helps him to study. He came to his father's house. The house is still the same, has not changed and is as tidy as ever. The young one sees him and invites him to bed. They are talking and Akmal Khan says that he just received money from work and that he didn't know about it. He gives the money and says that he will buy winter clothes for my nephews. Then the new one said, "This week was the day my mother died. We wanted to gather relatives and do maraka. "It was not enough." Then Akmal Khan will be ashamed. This concludes the story. Plots and composition are very well chosen in the story.

In this story, you can see the love for mother, the love of the bride for her mother-in-law, and the respect of the bride for her brother-in-law. It is no exaggeration to say that the story is written in Uzbek spirit.

LIST OF REFERENCES:

1) 5th grade literature. Editor-in-Chief of "Sharq" publishing-printing joint-stock company. Tashkent - 2020

2) uzsmart.ru

3) z.m.wikipedia.org

4) thinking.net


Abduvahidova is the daughter of Farangiz Wahab 2nd stage student of Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov.

Abdukhalilboyev is the son of Alisher Abdugani 3rd year student of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khorazmi

 

NOT FOR PLEASURE

In the sun-lit beauty of the evening
I watch as a flock of birds travel across
And it hit my mind, like a sort of knowledge previously unknown
That birds do not fly just for pleasure. 

These birds may, like man, have hustled the whole day
In their own type of office and school
And are returning to rest their aching feathers.
They fly to get home, not for pleasure. 

Sometimes they fly to escape threatening danger
To save their lives and slip away from death
At this point they fly for safety
Not for pleasure. 

They fly to find sustenance for their little ones
Like man they too need something for their belly
So as I watch them now fly past
I know for certain that they do not fly for pleasure

Woman with short straight dark hair, reading glasses, and lipstick.

The Sparrow in this Baffling Morning 

What is going on there 
Round the balcony of your house, 
At the Charming Strings of the dawn? 
Life is shining, 
The meadows have had an early wake, 
The sun is wearing a dress of gold 
Dancing in the air, 
Trees are flying over windows 
like butterflies of the spring. 
Mutterings can be heard from your silvery balcony 
Like a song as delicate as jasmine, 
and as tasty as a loving kiss. 
She was afraid he would hear her pulsing heart 
When he showed up with his white shirt, 
And an aura of purity around him 
As if he were surrounded by angels; 
While she was swaying down the tree, 
The bough was bowing under her heavily reticent heart. 
And as he was extending his hand, like a white cloud, 
To touch her, 
The morning breeze began to tremble 
And her heart was set ablaze. 
The sparrow keeps a secret 
She will never reveal even then. 

An Iraqi poet who moved to the USA after 2003 -Studied at the University of Vermont. -Has her own business in designing and trading fashion. -Before the 2003 war, she lost all her unpublished poems at the hands of terrorists who also destroyed her home with the family photos and memories. -Published her first collection of poetry entitled, The Sumerian Grief Bibliography, in 2019." Translated into English By Hussein Nasser Jabr

My impressions of books

“Khaloskor Sultan Sayfiddin Qutuz” is a novel written by Shahodat Ulug (who was born in Nurota, now lives and works in the Netherlands), and the work tells about the years of rule of Mahmud ibn Mahmud Sayfiddin, the son (nephew) of Jalaluddin Manguberdi’s sister, in Egypt, and his battles against the invading Mongols (Ain Jolut, Beit Shi’an), described the struggle of members of the Ayyubid dynasty against internal forces and their claims to the throne.

Some artistic aspects of the work are added by the author to make the reader more fascinated by the work. For example, the image of Ravza, Saifiddin’s beloved.

But at the same time, in writing the novel, the works of historians who gave information about that period were also used (Batlimus, Rumi, Charles-“Senyobas”, Makrizi).

Some of the events in the work contradict historical information (processes related to Turkon Khotun). But I don’t want to condemn the writer, the work of art is art in its own right.

But the work is characteristic of that period and at the same time it is explained in a language understandable to the reader. Special thanks to the author for this!

The ending of the play saddened me, why did the fate of such a strong person who avenged his uncle meet the same fate as his uncle…?!!

I wrote about the work briefly, but it is full of historical and artistic information. I am sure that you will witness this by reading the work.

I would like to leave you with short excerpts from the work:

“A blow from within the kingdom is dangerous because the outside world remains unaware of this threat. And the bandi locked inside goes on its way to its death in the bloody games of talent.

Life is a cruel despot.

Life is cold death inside a bloody talent game.”

“A person goes astray, but one day he will return to his origin and originality. Don’t get caught up in things that are alien to human nature.”

“Do good, if the fish knows, if not, Khaliq will know. It is enough for me to know the people.”

“Heart paralysis is a much sadder tragedy than physical paralysis. As a result, it forces a person to breathe in an unhealthy environment and condemns a person to live like a living corpse.

From the language of the image of Najmiya: “I was squeezed into my mother’s narrow stomach, oh, let there be wails, let there be cries, I could not fit into my father’s house, like a child clinging to a fortress.”

“A person sometimes finds suffering in happiness, and sometimes grows up in poverty and then rises to the heights.”

“Be careful! There is a piece of meat on the body. If it heals, the whole body heals.

If it fails, the whole body fails. He is the soul!’

Birthday Poem
 
My mind is filled to capacity by the divine.
There is no longer space for unresolved pain.
Although it never ceases to beat on the door 
of my sanity.
The divine excludes all misery and transforms 
it into love.
As the divine protects its own.
You ask me, 'What about the demands of the outside world.'
There is no outside world.
Only a false world made from fear and loathing.
A  world  tormented by misery and pain.
Waiting to enter and shake it up.
Ah, I say there is no world only love.
for that is what I choose.
What you choose is held in exile until you are ready.
The things of the earth need no external pleasure.
They are secure within.
Demons can no longer survive in the mind as there
is no air for them to breath.
They trip on the ruby slippers left by a lost and
tormented child.
Now healed, safe and free.
The woods are cold and dangerous.
and the life they offer is seductive.
The woods are full of hidden thorns and grief.
They must be left on the craggy rocks.
The must die before inflicting pain and sorrow.
Do not go near them for like burs they will stick
to you forever.
 
Sandy Rochelle