Essay from Olimova Marjona Ubaydullayevna

Young Central Asian woman with long straight dark hair in ponytail, a white collared shirt and wristwatch and black skirt, holding a certificate.

DIGITAL STUDY COMPANION IN MASTERING ACADEMIC TASKS WITH TECHNOLOGY

Uzbekistan World Languages University 

English philology faculty, 2st year student 

Olimova Marjona Ubaydullayevna

malimovva1@gmail.com

Abstract: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational systems has reshaped language learning practices in higher education. This article explores the role of AI-based tools in improving language acquisition, learner autonomy, and academic performance among university students. Drawing on theories from applied linguistics, cognitive psychology, and educational technology, the study examines the functions, benefits, and challenges of AI-supported language learning environments. Particular attention is given to personalized learning, adaptive feedback, pronunciation training, and assessment automation. The findings suggest that artificial intelligence significantly enhances learning efficiency, motivation, and self-regulated learning. Despite concerns related to overreliance on technology, data privacy, and ethical issues, AI-driven language learning tools are shown to play a vital role in modern, technology-enhanced higher education.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; language learning; educational technology; learner autonomy; higher education; adaptive learning

Аннотация: Стремительная интеграция искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в образовательные системы изменила практики изучения языков в высшем образовании. В данной статье рассматривается роль инструментов на основе ИИ в повышении эффективности овладения языком, автономности обучающихся и академической успеваемости студентов университетов. Опираясь на теории прикладной лингвистики, когнитивной психологии и образовательных технологий, исследование анализирует функции, преимущества и проблемы сред обучения иностранным языкам с поддержкой ИИ. Особое внимание уделяется персонализированному обучению, адаптивной обратной связи, тренировке произношения и автоматизации оценивания. Результаты показывают, что искусственный интеллект значительно повышает эффективность обучения, мотивацию и развитие саморегулируемого обучения. Несмотря на опасения, связанные с чрезмерной зависимостью от технологий, защитой данных и этическими вопросами, инструменты обучения языкам на основе ИИ играют важную роль в современном технологически ориентированном высшем образовании.

Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект; изучение языков; образовательные технологии; автономия обучающихся; высшее образование; адаптивное обучение.

The development of artificial intelligence has profoundly influenced various aspects of modern society, including education. In higher education, traditional language learning approaches are increasingly complemented by intelligent digital tools that support personalized and flexible learning experiences. Language learners today are required not only to master linguistic competence but also to develop communication skills, cultural awareness, and autonomous learning strategies. In response to these demands, artificial intelligence has emerged as a powerful resource for enhancing language education.

The growing use of AI in language learning reflects a broader shift toward learner-centered and technology-enhanced pedagogies. Universities worldwide are adopting AI-powered platforms to support students in vocabulary acquisition, grammar practice, pronunciation improvement, and writing development. As a result, artificial intelligence has become an integral component of contemporary language education. 

Theoretical Foundations of AI-Based Language Learning

The application of artificial intelligence in language education is grounded in several theoretical perspectives. Constructivist learning theory emphasizes that learners actively construct knowledge through interaction and experience. AI-based tools provide interactive environments where students can engage with authentic language input, receive immediate feedback, and refine their understanding through practice.

Self-regulated learning theory also plays a significant role in AI-enhanced language learning. According to this theory, effective learners are capable of planning, monitoring, and evaluating their own learning processes. AI-powered systems support self-regulation by offering personalized learning paths, progress tracking, and adaptive feedback. These features encourage learners to take responsibility for their language development.

From a cognitive psychology perspective, AI tools are designed to reduce cognitive load and enhance memory retention. Spaced repetition, adaptive testing, and error-based feedback are widely used in AI-driven language applications, enabling learners to acquire and retain linguistic knowledge more effectively.

Key Components of AI-Based Language Learning Tools

A successful AI-supported language learning environment consists of several essential components. One of the most important elements is adaptive learning technology.

AI systems analyze learner performance and adjust content difficulty, learning pace, and task types accordingly. This personalization ensures that learners receive instruction tailored to their individual needs.

Another crucial component is automated feedback and assessment. AI tools can evaluate grammar, vocabulary usage, pronunciation, and writing structure with high accuracy. Immediate feedback allows learners to identify errors and improve their language skills without delay. This continuous assessment process enhances learning efficiency and confidence.

Speech recognition and pronunciation training are also significant features of AI-based language learning tools. By analyzing learners’ speech patterns, AI systems provide targeted feedback on pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. These tools are especially valuable in foreign language contexts where exposure to native speakers may be limited.

AI-assisted writing tools support learners in developing academic and professional writing skills. By offering suggestions for vocabulary, grammar, coherence, and style, these tools help students produce higher-quality written texts while promoting language awareness and self-editing skills.

Benefits of Artificial Intelligence in Language Learning

The integration of artificial intelligence into language education offers numerous benefits. One of the most significant advantages is improved learning efficiency. Personalized instruction and adaptive feedback enable learners to focus on their weaknesses and progress at an optimal pace.

AI-based tools also increase learner motivation and engagement. Interactive activities, gamified elements, and visible progress indicators make language learning more enjoyable and rewarding. When students experience measurable improvement, they are more likely to remain motivated and committed to their studies.

Another important benefit is the development of learner autonomy. AI-supported platforms encourage independent practice, self-assessment, and reflective learning. These skills are essential for lifelong learning and professional success in a globalized world.

Challenges and Ethical Considerations

Despite their advantages, AI-based language learning tools present several challenges. One major concern is the risk of overreliance on technology. Excessive dependence on AI may limit opportunities for authentic human interaction, which is crucial for developing communicative competence.

Data privacy and ethical issues also require careful attention. AI systems collect large amounts of learner data, raising concerns about data security and responsible use. Educational institutions and developers must ensure transparency, ethical standards, and strong data protection policies.

Additionally, unequal access to advanced technologies may widen educational disparities. Not all students have access to high-quality devices or reliable internet connections, which can limit the effectiveness of AI-based learning tools.

Future Perspectives

The future of artificial intelligence in language learning appears promising. Advances in natural language processing, learning analytics, and virtual reality are expected to further enhance personalized and immersive learning experiences. As higher education increasingly adopts blended and online learning models, AI will continue to play a central role in language education.

In conclusion, artificial intelligence represents a transformative force in higher education language learning. By supporting personalization, feedback, pronunciation training, and learner autonomy, AI-based tools significantly enhance language acquisition and academic performance. Although challenges related to ethics, accessibility, and human interaction remain, thoughtful implementation and responsible use can maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence. Ultimately, AI empowers language learners to become confident, independent, and effective communicators in the modern world.

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References

  1. Brown, P. C., Roediger, H. L., & McDaniel, M. A. (2014). Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning. Belknap Press.
  2. Dede, C. (2014). The role of digital technologies in deeper learning. Harvard Graduate School of Education.
  3. Dunlosky, J., et al. (2013). Improving students’ learning with effective learning techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58.
  4. Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press.
  5. Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.

Olimova Marjona Ubaydullayevna was born on 9th September 2006 in Bukhara. From 2013 to 2024, she studied at School No.34. She achieved first place twice at the city level of the Mother Tongue and Literature Olympiad and secured second place once at the regional level.

  Olimova Marjona Ubaydullayevna is a second-year student of the English Philology Faculty at Uzbekistan World Languages University. She is actively engaged in the study of linguistics, foreign language teaching methodology, and modern educational technologies. Her academic interests include digital learning environments, learner autonomy, and the application of technology in language education.

Throughout her studies, she has participated in academic writing and research activities, focusing on contemporary approaches to education and language learning. She demonstrates a strong interest in developing professional skills necessary for teaching and academic research. Olimova Marjona aims to continue her academic and professional development in the field of English language education and educational innovation.

Essay from Mo’minova Rukhshona

Science and Ethics in the Modern World

Science is one of the greatest achievements of humans. It helps us understand the world, solve problems, and improve our life. But with every scientific discovery comes a responsibility to use it wisely. Ethics guides us to make sure science is used for the benefit of all, not for harm.

Modern society depends on science and technology. Innovations like artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and communication tools change the way we work, learn, and interact. However, science without ethics can be dangerous. For example, new technologies can give great advantages, but they may also create unfairness, privacy issues, or environmental problems. Ethics teaches us to ask not only what we can do, but what we should do.

Studying science and ethics together helps us make better choices. The decisions we make today in using technology will affect our habits, our society, and the future. Awareness, responsibility, and careful thinking are the key to using science and technology in a positive and fair way.

In conclusion, science is powerful, but ethics gives it meaning and direction. Every decision, invention, or action matters. By combining knowledge and morality, we can create a world that is not only advanced but also fair, safe, and sustainable.

Essay from Ne’matullayeva Mukhlisa Sherali kizi

Young Central Asian woman with long curly dark hair and a white collared shirt.

Developing critical thinking in higher education

Uzbekistan World Languages University
English philology faculty, 2nd year student
Ne’matullayeva Mukhlisa Sherali kizi
nematullayevam8@gmail.com

Abstract: In the context of modern higher education, the development of critical thinking skills has become a central objective of academic instruction. As universities prepare students for complex professional and social environments, the ability to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make reasoned decisions is increasingly essential. This article explores the concept of critical thinking and its significance in higher education. It examines key components of critical thinking, including analysis, evaluation, reflection, and problem-solving. Drawing on educational and cognitive research, the study discusses common barriers to the development of critical thinking, such as passive learning methods, overreliance on memorization, and limited student engagement. The article also highlights effective pedagogical strategies for fostering critical thinking, including active learning, discussion-based instruction, problem-based learning, and reflective practices. Overall, the article provides a structured framework for integrating critical thinking development into higher education and enhancing students’ academic and intellectual independence.

Keywords: Critical thinking, higher education, analytical skills, problem-solving, active learning, student engagement, reflective thinking, academic independence.

Аннотация: В условиях современного высшего образования развитие навыков критического мышления становится одной из ключевых задач академического обучения. Поскольку университеты готовят студентов к сложной профессиональной и социальной среде, способность анализировать информацию, оценивать аргументы и принимать обоснованные решения приобретает особую значимость. В данной статье рассматривается понятие критического мышления и его роль в системе высшего образования. Анализируются основные компоненты критического мышления, включая анализ, оценку, рефлексию и решение проблем. На основе педагогических и когнитивных исследований обсуждаются распространенные препятствия развитию критического мышления, такие как пассивные методы обучения, чрезмерная ориентация на заучивание и ограниченная вовлеченность студентов. Также в статье выделяются эффективные педагогические стратегии формирования критического мышления, включая активное обучение, дискуссионные методы, проблемно-ориентированное обучение и рефлексивные практики. В целом статья предлагает системный подход к интеграции развития критического мышления в высшее образование и повышению академической и интеллектуальной самостоятельности студентов.

Ключевые слова: критическое мышление; высшее образование; аналитические навыки; решение проблем; активное обучение; вовлеченность студентов; рефлексивное мышление; академическая самостоятельность.

   The mission of higher education in the twenty-first century extends far beyond the transmission of disciplinary knowledge. Universities are increasingly expected to develop graduates who can think independently, evaluate information critically, and respond thoughtfully to complex global challenges. In this context, critical thinking has emerged as a cornerstone of academic excellence and lifelong learning. The rapid expansion of digital information has transformed the learning environment, making students more vulnerable to superficial understanding and passive consumption of content. Without well-developed critical thinking skills, learners may struggle to distinguish reliable information from misinformation, synthesize diverse perspectives, or construct coherent arguments. Therefore, fostering critical thinking is not only an academic necessity but also a societal imperative. This article seeks to examine the nature of critical thinking in higher education and explore systematic strategies for its effective development.

Theoretical foundations of critical thinking

   Critical thinking is commonly conceptualized as a form of higher-order thinking involving analysis, evaluation, inference, and self-regulation. According to Facione, critical thinking consists of both cognitive skills and dispositional elements, such as intellectual humility, open-mindedness, and persistence. These dimensions interact to enable individuals to engage in purposeful and reflective judgment. From a constructivist perspective, critical thinking develops through active engagement with knowledge rather than passive reception. Learners construct meaning by questioning assumptions, testing hypotheses, and reflecting on outcomes. In higher education, this process is supported through academic discourse, research-based learning, and exposure to multiple viewpoints. As a result, critical thinking becomes a dynamic intellectual practice rather than a fixed skill.

Cognitive and metacognitive components

   Critical thinking involves a range of cognitive processes, including interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and synthesis. However, these processes alone are insufficient without metacognitive awareness. Metacognition allows students to monitor their own thinking, recognize cognitive biases, and adjust strategies accordingly.

University students who develop metacognitive skills demonstrate greater academic independence and deeper engagement with learning materials. They are more capable of identifying gaps in understanding, evaluating the strength of arguments, and revising their perspectives. Consequently, metacognition serves as a bridge between knowledge acquisition and critical application.

Methodological approach

   This article adopts a qualitative analytical approach grounded in a review of interdisciplinary educational literature. Key theoretical frameworks and empirical studies on critical thinking development were examined to identify recurring patterns, challenges, and effective instructional practices. Sources were selected based on relevance, academic credibility, and applicability to higher education contexts. The analysis focuses on synthesizing existing research rather than conducting experimental investigation. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of critical thinking as a multidimensional construct influenced by pedagogical, institutional, and learner-related factors.

Barriers to critical thinking development

   Despite its recognized importance, critical thinking remains insufficiently developed in many higher education systems. One significant barrier is the dominance of teacher-centered instruction, which positions students as passive recipients of information. Such environments limit opportunities for questioning, discussion, and intellectual risk-taking. Assessment practices also play a critical role. When examinations prioritize factual recall over analytical reasoning, students are discouraged from engaging in deeper learning. Psychological factors, including fear of failure, low self-confidence, and limited academic autonomy, further constrain critical engagement. These barriers highlight the need for structural and pedagogical reform.

Instructional strategies for enhancing critical thinking

   Effective development of critical thinking requires intentional instructional design. Active learning strategies, such as debates, case studies, and collaborative problem-solving, promote analytical reasoning and perspective-taking. These methods encourage students to articulate arguments, challenge assumptions, and evaluate evidence. Problem-based learning (PBL) is particularly effective in higher education, as it situates learning within authentic, complex problems. Through inquiry-based tasks, students develop reasoning skills and connect theoretical knowledge to real-world contexts. Reflective practices, including journals and self-assessment, further strengthen metacognitive awareness and intellectual responsibility.

Curriculum integration and institutional responsibility

   For critical thinking development to be sustainable, it must be embedded within curriculum structures rather than treated as an isolated objective. Learning outcomes should explicitly emphasize analytical and evaluative competencies, while assessment criteria must reward depth of reasoning and originality. Faculty development is equally essential. Educators require training in designing tasks that promote higher-order thinking and facilitating meaningful academic dialogue. Interdisciplinary learning environments also enhance critical thinking by exposing students to diverse epistemological perspectives.

   The findings of this analysis suggest that critical thinking development is a complex, multi-layered process influenced by instructional practices, institutional culture, and learner motivation. While individual teaching strategies are effective, their impact remains limited without systemic support. A holistic approach that aligns pedagogy, assessment, and curriculum design is therefore essential. Developing critical thinking skills in higher education is a strategic priority for preparing students to meet academic, professional, and societal challenges. This article has demonstrated that critical thinking underpins intellectual autonomy, academic success, and lifelong learning. However, its development requires deliberate pedagogical planning and institutional commitment. By adopting learner-centered approaches, reforming assessment practices, and integrating critical thinking across curricula, higher education institutions can cultivate reflective, adaptable, and responsible graduates capable of navigating an increasingly complex world.

References:

  1. Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment.
  2. Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life. Pearson.
  3. Brookfield, S. D. (2012). Teaching for Critical Thinking. Jossey-Bass.
  4. Halpern, D. F. (2014). Thought and Knowledge. Psychology Press.
  5. Kuhn, D. (1999). Educational Researcher, 28(2), 16–25.
  6. Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for Quality Learning at University.
  7. OECD. (2019). Future of Education and Skills 2030.

Muxlisa Ne’matullayeva was born on November 4, 2006. She is a second-year student at the Faculty of World Languages, where she is developing strong skills in foreign languages and intercultural communication. Muxlisa is known for her dedication to learning and her interest in global cultures. She strives to broaden her knowledge and build a successful future through education and continuous self-improvement.

Poetry from Shoshana Vegh

Cinderella

When I remove my royal robes,  

pluck the pearl buttons,  

and slip into everyday clothes —  

I am still Cinderella.  

The glass slipper  

waits for me always  

on the staircase.

Even the midnight chime  

cannot divide me from my dreams.  

You are my prince,  

and a thousand clichés  

float between us yet never wash away  

my longing  

for the silver lake  

where I drift toward you.

My ship of pleasures  

is moored to the pier of land —  

and though I conquer desire  

again and again,  

within me lives  

the pull of the full moon  

shining through us both.

This fire  

has no wish to hide.  

Only my betraying body  

distorts my voice,  

wrinkles, rusts —  

and from me you can draw  

only secret tones,  

the silences  

of a distant woman

Announcement from Marin Angel regarding the Poetic Political Party for Transparency (PPPT)

Marin Angel, a writer from Finland and Bulgaria, seeks volunteer writers and editors for a newly forming international poetry society.

Hello, poets, poetesses, and friends of poetry!

I created a WhatsApp group called ‘PPPT’, which you can join if you are interested (actively and/or positively) in poetry. There, in our ‘PPPT’ group, I will publish information about how our party should work, with the sole purpose of helping to preserve poetry around the world for ourselves and especially for future generations.
I will mention one very important point related to my desire to create this poetic political party ‘Transparent’… A few months ago, a friend of mine (at this stage, he doesn’t want me to reveal his name) told me that he was willing to give away a significant portion of his money. He is a widower and has no children. The amount he is willing to allocate to this idea – the rescue and preservation of poetry – is approximately 6,700,000 US dollars. Before giving me this money, he stated his conditions:
The PPPT party must have at least 8,000 members. Four thousand of them must be active members (proofreaders and editors) who, for at least 12 months, will demonstrate how they all work together for the benefit of POETRY. Inactive (so-called sponsor) members of the PPPT must constantly promote our party among their relatives, friends and acquaintances.
For more information, write to me here marinangel.fi@gmail.com, in our general group https://chat.whatsapp.com/EJKeUxZNzHr6YjZJJs6Z9s?mode=gi_t or in a private message on WhatsApp!
I look forward to your reply!
Marin
+358456924499
Finland

I would be grateful if you could share this message with your family, friends and acquaintances!
Thank you in advance for your help.

Marin

Active members of the Poetic Political Party ‘Transparency’ (abbreviated as PPPT) will receive the following BENEFITS:

1) Within (maximum) 2 years, your works will become known in 75 countries around the world. By becoming an active member (EDITOR) of PPPT, you will be able to publish 2 of your poems per month in our group, which will be translated into 12 languages completely free of charge.

2) Our first book, ‘The Colour, Smell and Taste of White Snow,’ will be distributed in these 75 countries by the end of April 2027. The recipients of our book will include more than 500,000 people, including more than 300 presidents (current and former), all prime ministers, ministers of culture, current and former politicians, the largest and most important libraries, all leading literary and art publishers, more than 5,000 companies and many other individuals.

What will each editor’s job entail?

The editor will be required to professionally edit (in the language or languages he or she is fluent in) eight poems each month, which we will send to him or her for editing.

Marin

https://chat.whatsapp.com/EJKeUxZNzHr6YjZJJs6Z9s?mode=gi_t

I am writing on behalf of the Poetic Political Party ‘Transparent’ (abbreviated PPPT) to invite you to join our shared cultural exchange, which celebrates our family traditions and unique customs, both of your culture and of all cultures around the world.

We believe that sharing amazing stories and family rituals can create a wonderful bridge between our rich cultural traditions. Our goal is to develop relationships that enrich the lives of all peoples and/or nations through open dialogue and the exchange of experiences.

We believe that cultural diversity is crucial in today’s globalised market, and by sharing these experiences, local traditions and knowledge, we can contribute to

creating a more diverse environment for ourselves and future generations.

Your personal reputation as someone interested in cultural diversity and your reputation for understanding (e.g., poetry, folk art, visual arts, etc.) make you an ideal partner in our joint initiative.

As part of our joint efforts to create a more diverse and dynamic community, we are planning a series of events — for example, our first book, in which we will collect all of our amazing memories that highlight the beauty and richness of different cultures.

We believe that by uniting as ONE, we can learn from the stories of others and create a stronger sense of unity.

You can read about our activities in our PPPT group here https://chat.whatsapp.com/EJKeUxZNzHr6YjZJJs6Z9s?mode=gi_t

Yours sincerely,

Marin Angel Lazarov – Chairman of PPPT

Finland and Bulgaria

Poetry from Türkan Ergör

Young Turkish woman with blonde hair, a headband, a black top, and long necklace.

FORGET

Forget bad things 

Never remember 

Delete bad things 

Never write again 

Move away from bad things 

Never approach again 

Do not regret 

Do not be sad 

Do not angry 

Do not remember 

Delete, let go 

Re-start life.

Türkan Ergör, Sociologist, Philosopher, Writer, Poet, Art Photography Model. Türkan Ergör was born 19 March 1975 in the city of Çanakkale, Türkiye. She was selected International “Best Poet 2020”. She was selected International “Best Poet, Author/Writer 2021”. She was selected International “Best Poet, Writer/Author 2022”. She was awarded the FIRST PRIZE FOR THE OUTSTANDING AUTHOR IN 2022. She was awarded the 2023 “Zheng Nian Cup” “National Literary First Prize” by Beijing Awareness Literature Museum. She was awarded the “Certificate of Honor and Appreciation” and “Crimean Badge” by İSMAİL GASPRİNSKİY SCIENCE AND ART ACADEMY. She was awarded the “14k Gold Pen Award” by ESCRITORES SIN FRONTERAS ORGANIZACIÓN INTERNACIONAL.