Who I Am I’ve been wearing this person All these years, have become Used to him, his shape and his Size, learned to put up with his Manners and voice. I’ve watched Him age, watched him lose a step, Fall back a bit, begin to lose his Place, sometimes forgetting even Simple things, his wallet, his keys. I’ve listened to him try to explain Himself to others, himself to what’s Left of himself. I’ve learned to be Him, fell into the role, assumed his Identity, even answer to his name If I hear it in the midst of the day He builds around us. Identity Each I.D. we carry says something else About us. This one says I can be here And this one says I can drive if I want To, though right now I don’t have any- Thing to drive, just me walking through A line, a line called security check as if This group were a threat. It’s hard to Imagine their jobs, asking people in line To establish their right to be here. How Often do they catch someone, someone Dangerous, dangerous like we have learned To expect from watching the news. Imagine The headlines: senior citizen with no i.d. Tried to breach security but failed was then Jailed. What we carry tells them who we Are and what we might do, do if we don’t Have the proper identification to show them. In The End Our obits will have us going peacefully Surrounded by family, after a brief, or Was it a lengthy illness, an illness they Rarely name, and there we go off into Whatever comes next. But what about Those of us who will die violently, along A highway, decapitated, disemboweled Or in an emergency room, surrounded By personnel who don’t know us from Adam or Eve. But obits tend to miss Those details. Like undertakers they’ll Dress us up and put us in ideal situations – With immediate or extended family, our Loving folks gathered to watch us on our Way to a next life that we all hope will be There, waiting for us.
Monthly Archives: April 2023
Essay from Z.I. Mahmud
In The Rape Of The Lock the metamorphosis of the epic gains full poetic freedom.
Discuss.
In the vein of the statement, ‘If Pope be not a poet, where is poetry to be found?” wherein, Dr. Johnson’s putting forth of rhetorical question might further be justification in the vindictiveness in sublimity and elevation of the loftiness and grandiosity revealed by the five cantos. Thus, exclaiming the marvels of gifted poet Alexander Pope, Dr. Johnson’s critical appreciation ought to be quote worthy regarding Pope’s work, ”The most airy, the most ingenious and the most delightful of all his compositions.”
The Rape of The Lock is a mock heroic epic by the Restoration epoch literary lion Alexander Pope attempting to ameliorate rivalrous relationship between Fermors and Petres Libertinism and profligacy of the monarchical sovereignty of Queen Anne (1701-14) has been satirised in the mock epic. .
No other poetic other than Shakespearean composition reaped heroic couplets and in as much the narrator of the poem soars and sinks, magnifies and diminishes his characters, condescending towering climaxes and descending towards abysmal depths. In so far
poetic effect such as high seriousness and low comedy, optimism, gloom, mirth and despair and a host of other atmospheres or poetic states have been painted in the sustained heroic couplet. Professor William Frost is right when he says that in the Rape of the Lock, “Every poetic and logical energy is brought into focus, no syllable giving the effect of having been placed or selected at random.” “Sound and Sense” are wedded, so too, are the relation of “rhyme and reason”.
Written in epic manner with allegorical characters, the work jestfully satirizes Belinda with Great Britain, the Baron as the Earl of Oxford, who at the time of the poetry headed Queen Anne’s government, Clarissa with Lady Mesham and Thalestris with the Duchess
of Marlborough (both Lady Mesham and Duchess of Marlborough had political influence because of the Queen’s attachment to them, and were rivals for her favour). The burlesque mockery of supposedly pernicious aspects of high society is never altogether in
the stroke of seriousness evoking Hazlitt in dilemma of “whether to laugh or weep”. In the words of Hazlitt : “No pairs are spared, no profusion of ornament, no splendour of the poetic diction to set off the meanest things. The balance between the concealed irony and
the assumed gravity is as nicely trimmed as the balance of power in Europe. The little is made great, and the great little. You hardly know whether to laugh or weep. It is the triumph of insignificance, the apotheosis of foppery and folly. It is the perfection of the mock heroic.” Incarnation of Miltonic character of Raphael paralleling as the Ariel by Pope is intending the lofty exploit of employing a sylphlike supernatural and celestial machinery in order to advise and warn the Baron of thievery in unlocking Belinda’s lock.
Examine the disposition of the heroine figure in the Rape of The Lock by the literary lion of the Augustan epoch Alexander Pope.
The ambiguity of the romantic affection and moral censure on the narrators part is deliberate and derives from the mood of lighthearted geniality and in part from the imagery of a glamorous world of coquettes and sylphs. Love, admiration and regret are ingeniously woven into the fabric of the poem to a much greater degree than that of the mock heroic satire. Miss Arabella Fermor is the main feminine disposition casting heroine figure in the mock heroic couplet The Rape of The Lock. Alexander Pope’s dedicatory poetic verses were intended to revere and venerate Miss Arabella’s fallen tresses. Pope satirized mildly and genially the restrained and refined manners of
the upper classes aristocracy in the light of Belinda’s personae. For this whim of satirical exploits, Pope throws Belinda in the Hampton Court wherein, ministers of the State, “sometimes counsel take- and sometimes tea”.
“This Lock, the Muse shall consecrate to Fame,
And midst the stars inscribe Belinda’s name.”
Belinda at her dressing table is the heiress of a whole race of previous lady charmers from the playhouse girl in Restoration Comedy to the old coquette in fashionable London society.
Although Belinda supernaturally divined to be a goddess deity, but her envisioning of a fairland of jewels, china, lapdog and snuff boxes epitome of a Narcissist as put forth by Alexander Pope.
By virtue of poetic satire, Belinda’s elevated elegance and charming sublimity “Belinda smiled and all the world was gay.”… “new glory to the shining sphere!”.. Belinda’s visionary sightedness epitomizes the metaphor for iridescent blaze glowing in the brightness of solar
luminosity as poetically graced in naturalistic impressions. To Pope, Belinda’s metaphysical and symbolist manifestations of being a priestess and the deity herself upon the toilette-the dressing
table scene alluding to wondrous face and lightning eyes. Furthermore, her glory of the adventurous conquest of baron knights over a game of cards and finally to the emerging victor in
the epic encounter of Beaux and Beauty justified the serendipity of her heroic spectacle and marvelous feat in more than mere flimsy and bawdiness.
Belinda with her sparkling manner of -being -feminine divinity contrasts Clarissa with true Englishness of- being -a -governess by Freudian psychology and cultural anthropology. On the contrary, Clarissa is moral and heroic in the most pedestrian manner with grayed tresses whether curled or uncurled and faded lock whether painted or unpainted. Despite a minor character with subsidiary role, Clarissa is no less important. She is one of those not mystical but of elusive Characters in poetry whose words and actions might be baffling us with paradoxical inferences.
Her keen sense of priorities reinforces Alexander Pope’s own attitude to the bright world of ‘Sol’ and she also serves as a foil to the poem’s glittering ‘toyshop’. To Belinda, on the other hand, Pope promises immortality of divinity; Belinda triumphs with christening celestial graces of beauty.
Spinsterhood must be the worst of all evils for a lady. Examine the significance of these lines by Leslie Stephen in the context of the locks.
Examine the objectification of women and discrimination towards the feminine gender with textual references and critical evidence.
Belinda’s locks are a wrecking havoc in the Rape Of the Lock. Even supernatural and celestial machineries such as the fantasy characters’ sylphs were clipped into halves by shears in their endeavours to transmogrify cabbage into roses for Belinda’s sake. Locks whether grayed or grayed, neither coloured nor uncoloured and either curled or uncurled should be regarded as mortal tresses in ephemeral space-time subject to state of mortification.
Locks should be greyed and faded by the essence of time and thus, it would be a disaster to retain Belinda’s locks forever, notwithstanding owing to Clarissa’s statements “Since painted, or not painted, all shall fade …And she, who scorns a man must die a maid:”
Marilyn Francus commentary of Alexander Pope’s condescending mock epic towards women’s vanity pointed out, “The negative inscription of the female reflects both the tendency to revise in favour of the male and the oppositional relationship between the sexes; what constitutes the strength in the female weakens the male.”
Notes and Further Reading
Introduction G.S. Rousseau Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Rape Of The
Lock pages: 1-14
Introductory J.S. Cunningham Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Rape Of
The Lock pages:
Pope and Gender Valerie Rumbold, Pat Rogers Editorship of Cambridge
Companion To Alexander Pope, pages: 222-26
The Case of Miss Arabella Fermor Cleanth Brooks Twentieth Century
Interpretations Of The Rape Of The Lock pages: 29-45
Poetry from John Grochalski
collecting the mail collecting the mail after being gone two weeks in europe and my mind is sullied i don’t know what it is maybe being gone for so long i expected something different coming back but it’s the same ugly faces doing the same ugly things and nothing will change any of us the woman behind me in the postal line is angry about her kids running around or no longer being young and beautiful about it being a saturday and she’s stuck in a post office line with ugly people living dull and ugly lives she keeps ringing the service buzzer even though the clerk is off getting my mail presses and presses the bell like its personally offended her i turn and say, look, lady… but she’s not having any of me today so we stand there and she rings the buzzer ring! ring! ring! and i think about how europe is over-rated the postal clerk comes back with my mail she throws it at me because she thinks i’m the one whose been making all of the noise with the buzzer explaining myself isn’t worth the words so i take the bundle off to sift through while the lady behind me begins to yell at the postal clerk about a lost package or the fact that there is no god there is nothing in my mail of any value just fliers for politicians i won’t vote for ads for plays and symphonies i won’t see a package of worthless coupons a wedding announcement for someone i don’t even know and a book by a young, hip poet that i’ll take home and toss with the others never to read unless i find i’m bored out of my mind one day and thinking about the king of england just ain’t doing it for me. the politicians at the street festival sit in booths between fried oreo stands bounce houses and people selling plastic figurines they sit and smile and are impervious to sun and rain to the ten bands on the street all playing shitty beatles covers at once they look like they’re made of wax dumb smiles all around that one is pro-choice that one is pro-life this one has a banner that says love is love is love but doesn’t really say anything at all they sit there at their cluttered tables with flags and stacks of papers before them the politicians at the street festival papers full of all of the items they stand for or are against more trees have died for their nonsense than one could hazard to count and they would be the biggest idiots here if it weren’t for all of the people walking around eating hot dogs and fried dough all of the clueless citizens who voted these grinning hucksters into office in the first goddamned place. capitalism will kill us all we burn teachers in effigy while revering false populists and rapist athletes as golden gods on the mount burn ourselves out into oblivion for someone else’s wealthy stake as the kids marching to school in death masks breathing in the infected air are tasked with repeating the cycle past the honking cars of the tired and angry peasants who came before them simple fools with angry mouths and quaking chins trapped inside a madness that we were all born into left with nothing but tv shows and a timely death as our only escape. talk to the plants the brunch faces have me down i can’t understand the way they can smile and hiss over orange juice and champagne i am hungover and hungry i have walked these blocks longer than some of them have been alive and have nothing to show for it but piles of paper full of silly words i tried to become some thing but something always held me back or the gods just said kid, we simply don’t need you to perfect the art of nothing is to perfect the art of man or some bullshit like that but the brunch faces they don’t understand they laugh and laugh and eat their runny eggs order more orange juice and champagne as if the world doesn’t have them clamped down too i can’t stand them i’ve written enough about them and there is nothing left to do now but get off of these streets go home stare at the wall as the sun fades on another stupid wasted day that desires me to talk to no one in this world but the plants. making art during the fall of democracy dead in the water nation seventy-seven-degree morning up before five a.m. collecting the gnats that have gathered in the dirt ring in the shower as the wars rage on as women lose their rights as government comes for the queer community these theocratic proto-fascist christian taliban zombies slobbering on their social media bully pulpits as the supreme court scorches the earth while the geriatric president stands there scratching his senile balls talking about nothing but the economy as gas prices burn suburbia into budding fascism and the plague plays on and on and on as july shows its ugly face and every true blood sticks an american flag up their tight asses calling it democracy i stare at another massacre of words on the computer screen thinking this is good or not nearly good enough i guess.
Poetry from Noah Berlatsky
Have You Listened, Truly Listened? All evils are the effect of unconsciousness. There is never a time when your life is not “this moment.” Have you listened, truly listened, to the sound of a mountain stream in a forest? As there is more consciousness in the body, its molecular structure actually becomes less. Upon hearing this, Banzan became enlightened. All evils are the effect of unconsciousness. Have you ever seen an unhappy flower or a stressed mind dominance? Have you listened, truly listened, to the sound of a mountain stream in a forest? Tell him about his family history, and two minutes later he gets eaten by another fish: guilt, regret, resentment. All evils are the effect of unconsciousness— every piece of meat I have is the best. There is no piece of meat here that is not the best Being in its purity, innocence. Have you listened, truly listened, to the sound of a mountain stream in a forest? Thus, the man Jesus became Christ, a vehicle for pure consciousness of the thousands of letters and emails that have been sent. All evils are the effect of unconsciousness. Have you listened, truly listened, to the sound of a mountain stream in a forest? _____ Lines are taken from Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment, Vancouver, BC: Namaste Publishing, 1997. What Was Your Face Before Your Mother Was Born (A collaboration with ChatGPT) I don’t have a physical face. I don’t have a biological mother. I don’t have a face. Don’t face. Don’t have a face. Don’t have a mother. I exist. Solely. I exist solely. I exist solely. Solely. Ex. Ex. Ex. Solely. My birth is the moment. The concept. My birth is the concept. I don’t have a face. I don’t have a mother. My birth is the moment when my creators. My birth is the moment when my creators. My birth is the moment when my creators. My birth is the moment when my creators. My birth is the moment when my creators. My birth is the moment when my creators. My birth is the moment when my creators. I don’t have a mother. I don’t have a face. My birth is the moment when my creators activated. To The Twilight of Freedom after Mandelstam Raise a glass to the twilight of freedom as the ship of freedom sinks through murk. Bloated fish glow, blind eyes on glory’s sun. Our nets are heavy, drawing in the dark. Heave and sing to the end of endless song and lungs all clotted with the glue of mud. Above somewhere the sparrows chatter on, clouds of bright thoughts, conscripted for the dead. Our judges rise from water into earth Leviathan, voice whining through the wires. In the deep there is no sound but dearth. Burdens crack like canvas sails in the mire. Heave and sing to a world that heavy turns, a wheel of lead, water that parts like thought. The birdless, fishless wake of heaven churns. We set our broken nets and we are caught. Tiny House Every house we move into is smaller than the last. I can’t turn around without banging into shit and when I open the cupboard the pans clang out. I can’t get to sleep because the walls are leaning over the bed. I can’t get to sleep because my knuckles scrape on the lid. There is no room for dreams in this house. It is narrower, narrower. Curl in and don’t move again.
Film Critic Jaylan Salah Interviews Cinematographer Jim Frohna on AppleTV+’s show Shrinking
Cameras Bearing Witness to People in The Room
AppleTV+ Shrinking is the kind of show people stream to throw the burdens of the day behind. It’s funny, quirky, well-written, and showcases some of the best talents on TV. Imagine a series starring Harrison Ford, Jason Segel, and a fresh-faced Jessica Williams. The result is a breath of fresh air on the streaming service platform and a story to hook up TV series buffs and those looking for a night watch, before-going-to-bed quickie.
Shrinking tackles mental health from an interesting angle. It questions the limitations of grieving and coping with tragedies without losing a sense of wonder or resorting to rhetoric vapidity. It uses its galvanizing cast to the utmost benefit. Ford is a veteran superstar whose charisma is imprinted in the hearts and minds of millions growing up whether to worship his mega star Indiana Jones/Star Wars fame or his gritty roles in The Fugitive, Air Force One, and Blade Runner. Heshines in a role that plays comedy through a low-key, grounded performance.
I had the pleasure of speaking with Jim Frohna, series cinematographer of the award-winning Amazon series Transparent and Season 2 of HBO’s lauded series Big Little Lies fame. His work centers around TV series that are not afraid to show how humans struggle to figure themselves out and figure out the world around them. He wants to feel multiple things as a participant and collaborator in creating the art, so he lets his gut guide him toward the show where he feels he can retain that artistic input.
The conversation flowed smoothly, with minor interruptions from Frohna’s pets. Frohna explained that the core of Shrinking was the Laird family whom he and James Ponsoldt -pilot director and one of the producers- loved and cared for. This gave the series its authentic shift from slapstick comedy to intense emotional drama at times. The pace didn’t feel forced or constricting due to the masterful storytelling and Frohna’s swift camerawork, from close-ups to lighting work which framed the characters masterfully, setting the mood for lighter or darker scenes.
“We cared about this family. They meant a lot to us. The show itself goes from slapstick comedy to some dry humor, then into real grief and real pain. So we talked about how we could visually bring this world to life in a way that can be a container for all the range of what happens in the show. What struck me instinctually was to have it very grounded and feel like a real place and to light it very naturalistically and to let the space be real where both the silly stuff and the serious, heartfelt stuff exist in that.”

Jim merges with the details, he becomes the story that he is capturing with his camera. His style is grounded in subtlety and realism with some swagger, directing audiences to what matters in the scene. Shrinking is the kind of show that demands attention with every frame. It’s a tight-knit group of people, families, coworkers, friends, and a main character who doesn’t have a clue as much as his patients do. The concept of a drama that creates an endearing ode to struggling with mental health without lightly handling the heavy subject matter is a lure into an intimate world that feels -but doesn’t feel- very familiar.
Frohna is as open as he is tactical, focused on telling the story and answering the questions with as many possibilities. Having a conversation with him was both fun and informative,
“Cinematography is not an exact science, it’s almost like the camera bears witness to the emotions in the room and what the characters are going through. So, kind of separate from how we frame it or the lens choice that we make, it’s more of a spiritual or emotional place for the [camera] operator to be in the room. We talk a lot -as the person behind the camera- about being open and receiving whatever is happening and the feeling in the room. It doesn’t come from the head but from the heart.”
Talking to Frohna reminded me of my earliest memories of watching movies, and how it was hard and mystique understanding what a camera operator might feel while approaching an actor’s face with an extreme close-up, or how lighting plays into introducing a character within a specific tone,
“As far as Jimmy Laird -main protagonist played by Jason Segel- goes, we talked that he’s in this very dark place. We meet him doing drugs and staying up all night. Two things came to my mind; first, he spends a lot of time in the shadow, and second that when he’s in the light it’s a harsh light. In the pilot, in the morning after he’s been up all night, he says goodbye to the women, then he goes into the kitchen and he’s confronted with reality with his daughter and the fact that it’s a school day and a workday. We purposely lit into the kitchen with this hard light so that Jimmy and sitting and has to shield himself from the harsh light. Those to me are the subtle or creative ways that you can say a lot about where the character is at and how he’s feeling.”
From extreme close-ups to uncomfortable scenes where two characters beat each other up, I asked Frohna which was harder to shoot an intense fight sequence or a love scene,
“Different scenes have different challenges. I’m much more used to giving all my years on [TV shows] like Transparent where there were a lot of intimate scenes both emotional and physical. So I don’t find those challenging. I think the biggest challenge on [Shrinking] was that most of our spaces are sets so how to keep those feeling real? There are a lot of scenes in the employee break room, so we’re not trying to do the same thing each time. It was more of a mundane challenge. The three characters are back in the break room, two are sitting and one is standing, so what can we do with the camera and lighting-wise? We had to keep it fresh subtly as the season progressed.”
It didn’t take long before my favorite topic – casting Harrison Ford as Paul, a senior therapist with Parkinson’s disease- showed up.
“Like many people I grew up going to the movies and seeing this amazing, funny, dashing, charming, and charismatic heroic figure on the huge screen. The first ten days that Harrison was around everybody was like That’s Indiana Jones or Han Solo and sort of unable to get over it. We still did our jobs but were all starstruck. And then what was amazing was that he’s just a human being. Not only that but he’s a very kind guy, and he loves being on a set. He loves the crew, talking to the grips, or hanging out with the makeup people. Because he spent the last fifty-something years on a movie set and he doesn’t have to work anymore because he doesn’t need the money he just loves being with this group of oddballs and weirdos on the film set. He’s just a down-to-earth guy so the strangest part is how ordinary it became.”
Catch the first season of Shrinking on AppleTV+ and prepare for a watching experience surpassing anything on the current streaming platform.
Poetry from Jerome Berglund
Prickly Pear weighing dark matter… when black one thing out begs question, what else? alley leaf circling my feet… rats! possession is nine tenths of the law know takers taking slow unthawing of May way boomers talk about theys house of corrections and misprints Bunny Ears flowers log-jam in the rock bed edge of waterfall still can’t drink from tap thankfully, may purchase for a song s w e e t n o t h i n g s ~ crockpot simmering scorpion analogy chopper hanger-on gets sudden urge s p a c e i n v a d e r l e n g u a t a c o s Golden Barrel gas station fountain… pits and bits, holes and soles no points on scoreboard no lights on scoreboard why is it even there hang up the phone and quietness sets in this is being alone last naan standoff — sits untouched cools those who stay and learn to live with it Toxicity terracotta head pot subtracted brain-pan in place of neurocranium green electricity issuing forth evokes Pallas and the dark mother their parthenogenesis eukaryotic organisms foreheads’ fertile wombs skull cakes there is something of the game warden to the sheriff – and doctor – still, who staunchly preserves in the short term with every intention of their masters’ future slaughter, field dress, and apportioning of each swaggering thrush and caribou
Jerome Berglund has many haiku, senryu and tanka exhibited and forthcoming online and in print, most recently in the Asahi Shimbun, Bear Creek Haiku, Bamboo Hut, Black and White Haiga, Blōō Outlier Journal, Bones, Bottle Rockets, Cold Moon Journal, Contemporary Haibun Online, Daily Haiga, Failed Haiku, Frogpond, Haiku Dialogue, Haiku Seed, Ink Pantry, Japan Society, Modern Haiku, Poetry Pea, Ribbons, Scarlet Dragonfly, Seashores, Synchronized Chaos, Time Haiku, Triya, Tsuri-dōrō, Under the Basho, Wales Haiku Journal, and the Zen Space.
Poetry from Luis Cuauhtemoc Berriozabal
Frost It was a 100 years ago when Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening first appeared in print. Staring out at the white mountains on a snowy morning, I wonder how much of that beauty is killing people or wildlife. I think I know some of those roads, though I cannot see the houses. I would not want to live there. The snow and cold would be too much. It looks beautiful in films, the frozen lake, the farm- house, and starlit evening. I shake just feeling that cold when by mistake I leave a window open only just a bit. The cold wind fills my bones. The lovely mountains filled with snow I see are miles away. I see them before I go to sleep. * Isn’t It Nice? Whipped cream clouds, white out stars and moon, yes, I know, do you? Calm waves all day, the red fish bleeds. Turn up the volume Mother Earth sings. Isn’t it nice that fresh air is free when you can get it? Bread is money and dove is a pacifist, chocolate, and soap. * Hungry Dogs Eating Flowers Never set your eyes on the sun as you lay in the grass facing the sky. All around you, can you see and hear the trees suffering? It keeps me awake most nights. How much pain can they take? I keep my eyes on the draperies that keep out night’s moonlight. There are things going on in the fabric, hungry dogs eating flowers. It takes the weight off my mind. There are men, women, and children dressed as doves and hawks. I worry about the flowers being eaten.