Makhmasalayeva Jasmina Makhmashukurovna was born on August 24,2008 in the Mubarek district of the Kashkadarya region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Now she is studying at 28th school in Mubarek. She is creative, knowledgeable and faithful by nature. Until now she participated in several international competitions and anthologies. Holder of Multilevel B2 which is National English Language Testing System .She has many achievements. This is like a drop from the sea…
Professor Amelia Bellwether straightened her spectacles and adjusted the microphone clipped to her tweed jacket. A nervous flutter ran through the lecture hall as two hundred pairs of eyes turned towards her. Today was no ordinary lecture; today, Professor Bellwether was delivering the opening address for ‘Pedagogy: A Higher Profession,’ a groundbreaking seminar series aimed at elevating the field of teaching.
Amelia, a veteran educator with eyes that twinkled with the wisdom of countless shared stories and a heart brimming with passion for her craft, believed with every fiber of her being that teaching wasn’t just a profession, but a calling. A calling higher than any other, for it shaped the minds that would shape the future.
‘Why ‘Pedagogy: A Higher Profession’?’ she began, her voice resonating through the hall. ‘Because within this room, within each one of you, lies the power to ignite young minds, to spark revolutions both personal and global.’
The audience, a diverse mix of seasoned teachers, aspiring educators, and skeptical academics, leaned forward in their seats.
Amelia shared anecdotes, tales woven from her years on the frontlines of education. A shy student finding his voice through the power of poetry, a struggling single mother excelling in her studies to build a better life for her child, a classroom debate sparking a lifelong passion for social justice.
‘We are not mere transmitters of information,’ she declared, her voice rising with conviction. ‘We are architects of understanding, weavers of dreams, cultivators of compassionate and critical thinkers.’
The room, initially abuzz with hesitant whispers, fell silent, absorbing her words. Amelia could see the spark ignite in their eyes, the same spark that had drawn her to teaching all those years ago.
The seminar series that followed was electric. Workshops explored innovative teaching methods, lectures challenged traditional notions of curriculum, and passionate debates raged late into the night. Amelia, a guiding light throughout, witnessed the transformation firsthand.
The skeptical academic discovered a love for mentoring young minds. The seasoned teacher, grappling with burnout, rekindled his passion. The aspiring educator, initially daunted by the responsibility, embraced the challenge with newfound zeal.
As the final session drew to a close, a sense of bittersweet accomplishment filled the air. Professor Bellwether, her heart full, looked out at the faces before her, no longer just attendees, but fellow torchbearers.
‘Go forth,’ she urged, her voice thick with emotion, ‘and illuminate the world, one young mind at a time. Remember, you are not just teachers, you are the architects of a brighter future.’
And with those words, the “Pedagogy: A Higher Profession” seminar drew to a close, leaving behind a legacy of empowered educators, ready to reshape the world, one lesson, one student, one dream at a time.
Shokhijakhon Urunov
Student of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute
Achievements:
– Recipient of the Bobur State Scholarship for the 2023-2024 academic year;
– Winner of the “Student of the Year 2022” competition in the regional stage;
– Awarded 1st place with an iPhone 13 Pro Max in the “31st Anniversary of Our Independence” competition organized by the Republic’s Cultural and Knowledge Center under the decree PQ-340-SON dated August 1, 2022, by the President;
– Winner of a competition organized in honor of the 31st anniversary of the national flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan by the Republic’s Cultural and Knowledge Center;
– 2nd place winner in a national competition dedicated to the 85th anniversary of Islam Karimov by the Islam Karimov Foundation;
– 3rd place in the 1st season and “Most Active Promoter” nominee in the 2nd season of the national competition “Young Readers” organized by the Center for Increasing Social Activity of Students and Pupils;
– Winner of the “History of Bukhara” competition organized by the Bukhara Regional Tourism and Sports Department;
– Head Coordinator at the Volunteer Center of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute;
– Chief of “Towards Leadership ” project;
– Author of over 30 scholarly articles;
– Author of two methodical guide on history;
– Author and organizer of seven literary anthologies;
– Member and volunteer of over 10 international and local organizations.
Advertisement is Latin for shouting. Advertising - information about the quality of goods, benefits from their purchase; special information distributed about legal entities and individuals or products for the purpose of direct or indirect profit (income). Advertising is considered a component of marketing and affects the formation of demand and consumer taste. Advertising is carried out for the purposes of creating an image of the enterprise (long-term effect), increasing current sales (short-term effect), helping buyers decide what to buy and why they need to buy it, and other purposes. The main task of advertising is to interest the customer, not to lose customers and to expand them.
The history of the emergence of advertising is very ancient, in Greece and Ancient Rome there is information about the advertising of goods by means of oral and written advertising, and even branding. The ad in its current form first appeared in the United States. In the second half of the 19th century, the first advertising agencies operated here, and advertising began to bring a lot of income. Initially, the written advertisement performed the task of informing the buyers about the store and the goods sold in it. This work was done by writing blackboards and organizing showcases. Later, advertising became a form of addressing a potential buyer through publications - informational advertisements appeared in posters, books, magazines, and newspapers. Mass media (press, radio, television, cinema) were involved in advertising work.
Advertising performs several tasks: 1) the task of informing consumers of goods and services, providing information - advertisements provide information about the quality and reliability of goods and services, their areas of application, manufacturers, and purchase methods; 2) persuasive advertising - serves to increase the inclination of consumers and buyers to existing goods; 3) reminder advertising - plays an important role in expanding the existing, but somewhat forgotten demand, attitude to the goods known to the buyers themselves.
Such advertising is used for periodically updated and seasonal goods.
Each firm carries out its advertising activities on the basis of hiring advertising agents or creating an advertising service or using the services of special advertising agencies. The effectiveness of advertising largely depends on the organization of demand research, which helps to determine the circle of buyers and methods of influencing them. Currently, advertising is carried out through the press, radio, television, and special advertising films are shown. For the purpose of advertising, posters, booklets, product catalogs are produced and distributed.
In the conditions of the market economy, the importance of advertising services increases, and the share of advertising expenses in the transaction costs increases. Advertising becomes a separate branch of business and advertising is organized according to special rules and laws. Legality, accuracy, reliability, use of forms and tools that do not cause damage to the user of advertising, as well as moral damage are the main requirements for advertising.
Relations related to the preparation and distribution of advertising in Uzbekistan are regulated by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Advertising" (December 25, 1998) and the decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. According to this law, it is prohibited by law to spread false or inaccurate information in advertising, as well as to advertise certain goods or activities.
A tree
You grow from the ground,
If you have fruit, you are prey.
Your head is always proud,
Proud of you as well.
You stayed in the winter, my dear,
But you see my house.
You in the autumn month,
Get rich in gold.
In the spring you bloomed,
You sent elegance.
Even in the summer you are dressed,
You've had your fill of green.
Ilhomova Mohichehra, 8th grade of the 9th general secondary school of Zarafshan city, Navoi regionIlhomova Mohichehra Azimjon's daughter was born on August 22, 2010 in the city of Zarafshan, Navoi region. Member of the Republican "Creative Children" club. She is interested in writing poetry.She is interested in writing poetry. Author of many poems. Her poems are regularly published in Uzbek and English languages in prestigious magazines of Uzbekistan, Africa and Germany and she is the holder of many diplomas and certificates. In addition, she has won many international certificates. She participated in competitions and won various prizes.
Her poems were also performed on the radio station "Uzbekistan radio" in Uzbekistan. Her poems were published in "Raven Cage" magazine of Germany, "Kenya times" of Africa, and "Smile" magazine of Uzbekistan. Mohichehra's poems appeared on the Google network. Taking an active part in competitions organized by the "Creative Children" club throughout the year, she also received a 1st degree diploma and souvenirs. Her books "Buyuk orzular" and "Samo yulduzlari" are sold all over the world.
(Central Asian teen girl with long dark hair, dark eyes, earrings, and black and white striped vest and pants over a white collared shirt, standing in a school hallway with posters on the wall)
Analysis of the Greek capital words in the letter “P”.
Abduvahidova Farangiz
3rd stage student of Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov
Annotation: the article contains comments about the borrowed words that entered the Uzbek language from the Greek language. In addition, a list of Greek words, their spelling and explanation is provided. The history of the creation of the Greek language is also covered.
The Uzbek language is one of the languages with an ancient history. The Uzbek language went through many stages and periods before reaching this level. During this period, the number of lexemes increased, some words came from foreign languages. As a result of the addition of Uzbek suffixes to the words that came from this foreign language, the layer of Uzbek words became richer.
In connection with the serious changes in the structure of the Uzbek language dictionary, there was a need to create an explanatory dictionary that meets the requirements of the time, and under the leadership of our Academician A. Hojiyev, the Institute of Uzbek Language, Literature and Folklore of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan ( 5-volume “Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek Language” was created and published by a group of lexicographers of the former Alisher Navoi Institute of Language and Literature. This source contains about 80,000 words and phrases that are widely used in the Uzbek literary language, terms related to the fields of science, art, culture and technology, historical terms and words used in the dialect. .
In 2020, this annotated dictionary was revised under the editorship of Abduvahob Madvaliyev, Ph.D. reprinted and made available to the general public.
The Greek language is at the initial stage in the history of the Greek language – mill. Av. It was used from the 14th-12th centuries to the 1st-4th centuries AD (now a dead language); the ancient language of the Greeks. Together with the ancient Macedonian language, it forms a separate Greek group in the family of Indo-European languages.
There are a total of 1047 words starting with the letter P in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. These words are formed with a layer of self and assimilation. Borrowed words came from Persian, Greek, Latin, German, French and Russian languages. 115 of these words came from the Greek language. Here is a list of some of them.
1) Pielet – inflammation of the kidney cup
2) Easter is a holiday dedicated to the resurrection of Jesus, the founder of this religion, in the Orthodox sect of Christianity.
3) Patriarchy – the era of patriarchy, the period when men dominated family, economic and social relations after the matriarchy of the primitive system.
4) Pathos – high spirit, enthusiasm, joy.
5) A pen is a writing and drawing tool that is used to write with ink, ink, etc.
6) Perigee – the closest point of the moon’s orbit or the orbit of the earth’s satellite to the earth.
7) Perimeter – the length of a closed curve (for example, the perimeter of a polygon is equal to the sum of all its sides)
8) Pegology is the teaching of children
9) Peritonitis – peritoneum
10) Pantheism – God
11) Papax- telpak
12) Paragraph is the name of the title of a text, such as a book or an article, which has independence in terms of meaning
13) Parabola – I) open, flat curve; formed by the intersection of a right cone with a plane parallel to one of its constituents. II) an ironic image with a symbol in fiction; a literary genre between a symbol and a symbolic story
14) Paradigm – I) a system of language units, grammatical forms united by their general meaning, different according to their specific meaning II) a system of forms of a word’s variation or inflection.
15) Paradox – a traditional thought accepted by the majority, an unexpected thought, reasoning that sharply contradicts experience with its content and form.
16) Parasite – gratuitous, sycophantic
17) Paco – ancient
18) Paleography is a science that studies ancient manuscripts and writings, the history of the creation of written signs and their appearance (writing method, letter shape, type of writing material, etc.).
19) Paleolithic – the oldest stone age, era.
20) Pandemic – spread of an epidemic disease throughout one country, several countries or continents
21) Panzooteia is a very rapid and widespread spread of an infectious disease among animals throughout the country, several countries, and continents.
22) Panorama – I) a surrounding view of a place visible to the far horizon. II) type of fine art; a very large picture, which is painted horizontally on the wall of a circular hall, looks like a real scene to the viewer.
23) Psyche – the first archival part of compound words of international assimilation: it means connection to psyche, psyche
24) prophylaxis – I) a set of measures aimed at maintaining people’s health, preventing the occurrence and spread of diseases, improving the physical development of the population and ensuring a long life. II) in general, measures to be taken to prevent an incident, mechanisms, machines from premature failure, damage
25) protocol is a document drawn up by a responsible person and confirming an event or situation
26) proton – a stable elementary particle, a component of the atomic nucleus with a positive electric charge; the nucleus of light hydrogen
27) prosthesis – a device made in the shape of an organ of the body or placed in place of a damaged or removed organ (for example, an artificial hand, an artificial tooth)
28) problem – problem
29) prologue – introduction
Greek accusatives also have features of morphemes and polysemy. Words such as paxa, parasite, protocol, prologue have many meanings; Similarity of form is evident in words such as parabola, prophylaxis, paranoma, and paradigm. In addition, many terms related to mathematics, history and mother tongue are borrowed from Greek. We can see these in the example of words like parabola, paradigm, pathos, patriarchy, perimeter, psyche and paragraph.
List of used literature:
1) An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. – Moscow: “Russian language” publishing house, 1981.
2) An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. – Tashkent: “Uzbekistan National Encyclopedia” State Scientific Publishing House, 2006-2008.
3) An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language. – Tashkent: Gafur Ghulam publishing house, 2022.
