A New Beginning???
I can’t tell
if it’s early morning
or late evening,
it’s not cold,
a little warm,
comfortable,
everyone sitting outside,
fluffy chairs,
relaxed,
quiet,
not waiting but
content,
with no buildings,
no houses,
no mountains,
no hills,
just a slight curve
of the earth,
waiting for
the sun
to come up,
and the stars
to shine
into the far distance
of a city of gold.
Since the beginning of time, men have always sought for power, an ability to make other men do things with or without their will power. To induce submission and perhaps loyalty, to bend others to their will. Kings and emperors in ancient times lived in power, a dynasty of strong people. This power was the very fuel that ignited their dominance. The strong preyed on the weak, who wouldn’t wish to be the former. The struggle for power has pushed men into condemnation, its pursuit has been characterized with murder, lies, cowardice and deception. Power has been the line that divides the society, the origin of class and hierarchy. Whoever possessed power was feared or respected and in rare cases, they had both.
It is important to pinpoint a fact, from whatever any angle your view emanates from, all would agree that all fingers are not the same, some are short while others are long. This is the same with humans and humanity as a whole. Some possessed or were blessed more than others. Some were born with a deformity, however humanity has put us all in the same world and has interconnected us with a fabric of similarities so that no matter how powerful or strong you are, at the tail end you were human liable to death, sickness, thirst and starvation.
Power is said to be like alcohol, or a drug of some sort so that it changes people. Men who have been used to power react differently as opposed to men who were recently introduced to power. Like a slave who became king, and a king who came from a long line of kings (dynasty), there is always a visible difference. Naturally, all men are greedy, power is the blood that runs through the veins of this greediness. A man who was just introduced into power tends to be, for a lack of a better word mad or drunk. He tends to show qualities and behaviors that even he himself did not know he had inside him. An illustration would suffice, therefore picture this scenario.
In a company or a household, MR A used to be gatekeeper, while MR B was the owner of the estate, MR B displayed pride, bending MR A to his will with a confident minded willpower that MR A would not be able to do otherwise even if he wanted to. MR A possessed a sort of wittiness and envied MR B for the power he possessed, all of a sudden, either by the work of providence or metaphysics, MR A becomes the new estate owner, another side of his personality would be born, he has acquired the silk from India. For the first few weeks, MR A would display cockiness at an extreme capacity while exhibiting his newfound power.
The principle of Dominance
Dominance has been in existence along with humanity since Cain killed Abel, stronger cities conquered weaker ones and annexed them while enforcing taxes and coercing their women and children into slavery. Anyone who toples or conquers a strong principality replaced it. Men ignorantly sought power, without a proper understanding of how dominance works. It is one thing to be powerful and it is another thing to remain in power so that if you kill Goliath, you become the new Goliath. You need to understand this principle if you want to understand how power and dominance works.
I am from a country called Nigeria, during my National youth service at the Keffi orientation camp Nasarawa state, i understood how shallow men can be while searching for power, like a slave that became king, they lacked a knowledge of the principle of dominance. My experience there showed me one thing, men are shallow, myopic and stupid if i was to add. The quest to dominate one another pushed them into a stupendous cycle that projected their ignorance at the highest height. The principle of dominance is the territory no one shows you on your quest for power.
Conclusion
Power and dominance goes hand in hand, like the two sides of a coin, one can not exist without the other. Dominance is the after product or the result of expressing or exhibiting power, not just an expression but a successful expression of power. One must possesse the ability to be champion and to stay the champion.
On a Poetry Professor’s Presumption That All Political Poetry
Is a Rant and Therefore Unsuitable as a Subject for
Real Poetry and His Assignment of “Grandmothers”
as an Appropriate Topic for Students
after Antler’s “Writer’s Workshop”
In this war, this pre-
emptive war, this
ethnically cleansed,
this genocidal hell,
the woman described
as having a shattered
skull, having her brain
removed, having her
breasts ripped off, having
her chest cavity rent,
this scarecrow woman
impaled on a pole in a
plowed-by-armored-vehicle,
she dead
That woman was someone’s
grandmother
You don’t want to believe it
I could show you pictures
“A poem, even a bad poem, was harder to kill than
a cockroach.” Karl Shapiro
Bred in the dark
like tiny monsters
with flexible spindle
thin legs for scuttling
the way crabs do,
shunning the light
the feral tide of
whiskey scented winds
No hermetically sealed
container can prevent
them from wheedling
their way inside,
from stealing letters
from the alphabet
for food,
nourishment in the form
of images as
palpable as the represented
object of desire,
the actual thing
implacable as a spoken
truth; they are what
words infer they are,
sometimes more, often less
War Game Docudrama
movie made for
BBC in middle 60’s
re after the atomic bomb
falls
truths and consequences
for England
but never shown on
TV as it was declared
“too disturbing”
Seen now as
somewhat quaint
though still controversial
for realistic death scenes by:
fallout
fire
radiation sickness
oxygen depravation
special effects lame
compared to what modern
viewers are used to
the reality they show
much much
worse
Tall Bound Blindfolded Man in Frozen Frames
The silence is absolute after
the rifles’ fire
Five grey gusts of smoke
motionless just beyond the barrels
And the odd, contorted face of
the El Capitan after the order to shoot
has been given
You have to imagine the sound
of his voice
The rifles’ retort
And the echo after in the courtyard
Bullets finding their mark in
the tall, bound, blindfolded man
or gone astray
with others from days past
in the thick, adobe walls that lie
just beyond the limp figure of the target
12 Safe Places to Die
1-In a graveyard, reading the headstones,
in the rain
2-Over the waterfall, on raft, still
wearing the flag
3-In the desert, before sunrise, on
a flat alkaline plain
4-By the lake, with the loons calling,
the fog rising
5-In the helicopter, over the LZ,
almost home free
6-Strapped in with the crash test dummies,
heading toward a wall
7-On the beach at low tide, among the men
of war, on the flat blue sea
8-Three fathoms deep, enraptured by
the deep
9-Sky diving, free falling the currents, no
parachute to interrupt the flight
10-On the golf course, under a spreading
chestnut tree with a nine iron
11-In a bank vault, all the safe deposit boxes
open, all the security cameras off
12-In the underground White House, with the chosen
few, after the bombs have begun to fall
Another Tasteful Discussion of Contemporary War
The children’s crusade begins at noon,
a massacre of innocents follows soon
after and the plasma, wall-sized TV they
are watching is either out-of-focus, tuned
into some modern artist’s patterned canvas
or else troop movements and new recruits
have been camouflaged by a new kind of sky
blue and white pattern, everyone, everything
blended so perfectly no one can sense
a vertiginous loss of place, the weightless
soldiers and their ships neither up nor down,
not anywhere in time or place in this room
or any other room as the well-groomed guests
and their hosts sip amber cocktails, not really
watching what is happening, what the TV
represents, what is slowly being absorbed
into the blood.
The Role and Impact of Loanwords in Modern Korean Speech: A Socio-Linguistic Analysis
Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies
Faculty of Philology and Language Teaching (Korean Language)
1st-year student: Mansurova Charos
Abstract: This study examines the integration of loanwords (oerye-eo) into the modern Korean lexicon and their functional role in contemporary communication. Through a quantitative analysis of 500 media texts and social media samples, the research explores how foreign linguistic elements, particularly “Konglish,” adapt to Korean phonetic and morphological structures. The findings indicate that loanwords constitute over 30% of modern terminology in key sectors, reflecting broader trends of globalization and cultural shift within South Korean society.
Keywords: Korean linguistics, Loanwords, Konglish, Sociolinguistics, Language Globalization, Oerye-eo.
Introduction
Language is a dynamic organism that constantly evolves through cross-cultural interaction. In the 21st century, the acceleration of globalization has intensified linguistic exchange, with the Korean language serving as a prominent example of rapid lexical transformation. While historically influenced by Sino-Korean characters (Hanja), contemporary Korean is experiencing a significant influx of Western terminology.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the prevalence of loanwords in South Korean daily discourse, media and technology. This study argues that these elements have transitioned from mere technical necessities to essential components of modern stylistic expression and social identity.
Literature review
The study of loanwords in the Korean language has been a focal point for many linguists over the past few decades.
Traditional Perspectives: Early researchers like Sohn (1999) categorized Korean vocabulary into three distinct layers: native Korean words, Sino-Korean words and loanwords (oerye-eo). Historically, Hanja occupied the prestigious position that English occupies today.
The “Konglish” Phenomenon: Kent (1999) and Lawrence (1912) explored the concept of “Konglish”-words derived from English but adapted with unique Korean meanings or structures (e.g., handphone for mobile phone). They argue that Konglish is not a “broken” language but a creative adaptation.
Sociolinguistic Impact: Park (2009) emphasizes in South Korea is closely linked to status symbols, where Western terms often convey modernity and global connectivity.
Research methodology
To determine the role of loanwords in modern Korean discourse, a multi-methodological approach was employed:
1. Descriptive Analysis: Theoretical literature and lexicographic sources were examined to establish the conceptual framework.
2. Quantitative Method: A corpus of 500 text samples was collected from prominent South Korean media media portals ( Naver News, Daum) and social media platforms ( Instagram, You tube).
3. Comparative Analysis: Traditional Sino-Korean borrowings were compared with modern Western influences regarding their frequency of use.
Research results
The following data represents the empirical findings from the corpus analysis:
Distribution of Loanwords across Sectors
| Sector | Loanword Proportion (%) | Primary Source Language |
| Information Technology | 72% | English |
| Fashion and Beauty | 65% | English, French |
| Youth Slang & SocialMedia | 50% | English |
| General News & Media | 30% | English,Japanese |
1. Source Distribution: A significant majority (85%) of these borrowings originate from English, while 15% are derived from Japanese, German, and French.
2. Morphological Integration: Data shows that 90% of English-derived verbs integrate via the Korean auxiliary verb –hada ( e.g., 드라이브하다 – drive-hada). 95% of nouns are transliterated directly into Hangul without phonetic reduction.
Discussion
The results confirm that the Korean language is undergoing an intensive process of “Anglicization”. The fact that loanwords exceed 30% in general media suggests they are no longer merely auxiliary tools.
The high concentration in IT (72%) is attributed to the lack of traditional equivalents for rapidly evolving global technologies. Furthermore, the 50% usage in youth slang confirms Park’s (2009) theory of status symbols; younger generations perceive “Konglish” as a marker of being globally connected. Unlike Sohn (1999), who observed a lower percentage of loanwords, our findings suggest that the pace of lexical borrowing has doubled in the last 25 years due to digital acceleration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study demonstrates that loanwords (oerye-eo) have evolved from auxiliary technical terms into essential components of modern Korean identity and stylistic expression. The quantitative analysis confirms that foreign-derived vocabulary now constitutes over 30% of contemporary media discourse, with a dominant 85% originating from English. These findings answer the primary research question by highlighting that “Konglish” acts as a marker of modernity and global connectivity, particularly among the younger generation. Practically, this linguistic shift necessitates a revision of current educational materials to reflect the reality of active Korean speech.Future research should focus on the sociolinguistic gap between generations caused by this rapid lexical transformation.
References
1. Kent, D. B. (1999). Speaking in Tongues: The Role of English in South Korean Society. Korea Journal, 39(4), 187-209.
2. Lawrence, C. B. (2012). The Korean-English Linguistic Landscape. World Englishes, 31(1), 70-92.
3. National Institute of Korean Language. (2022). Report on the Use of Foreign Loanwords in Mass Media. Seoul, South Korea.
4. Park, J. S. (2009). The Local Construction of a Global Language: Ideologies of English in South Korea. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
5. Sohn, H. M. (1999). The Korean Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. Kiaer, J. (2018). The Routledge Course in Korean Translation. London: Routledge. (Chapter 4: Loanwords in Korean: Their History and Development).
Future Professions: Which Fields Will Develop?
Annotation
This article analyzes professions and fields that are expected to develop in the future. In particular, it highlights the importance of information technology, artificial intelligence, medicine, ecology, and creative industries. It also discusses the skills required to succeed in the modern labor market.
Introduction
Today, technology is developing rapidly and is entering all areas of human life. This process has a significant impact on the labor market. While some professions are disappearing, new ones are emerging. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand which professions will be in demand in the future.
Main Part
1. Information Technology (IT)
The IT sector is one of the fastest-growing fields today. Programmers, web developers, mobile application developers, and cybersecurity specialists are in high demand. As digitalization continues, the need for these professions will increase even more.
2. Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Artificial intelligence and robots are automating many tasks. In the future, they will be widely used in industry, healthcare, and services. Therefore, specialists in these fields will play an important role.
3. Medicine and Biotechnology
Due to population growth and the emergence of new diseases, the medical field remains highly important. Specialists in biotechnology, genetic engineering, and modern diagnostic methods will play a key role in the future.
4. Ecology and Green Technologies
Environmental problems are becoming more serious. As a result, professions related to environmental protection, renewable energy, and waste recycling will continue to develop.
5. Education and Creative Fields
As technology advances, human creativity and critical thinking remain essential. Teachers, psychologists, designers, and content creators will continue to be in demand because creativity cannot be fully replaced by machines.
Conclusion
In conclusion, future professions will mainly be related to technology, science, and creativity. Every individual should choose a profession based on their interests and abilities and continuously work on self-development. Only in this way can they find their place in modern society.
I am Satimboyeva Risolat Ilhomboy qizi. I was born on February 16, 2007, in the Hazorasp district of the Khorezm region. I am currently a first-year student at the Tashkent International University of Financial Management and Technologies in Tashkent.
I studied at School No. 12 in the Hazorasp district of the Khorezm region, where I actively participated in numerous academic olympiads and achieved honorable 1st and 2nd places.
I hold several international certificates in Russian and Turkish languages. I have also worked as a tutor, teaching Russian to students, and I can speak both Russian and Turkish fluently. During my school years, I actively participated in reading competitions and was repeatedly awarded certificates in the “Best Reader” and “Exemplary Student” nominations.
I also took part in intellectual competitions such as “Zakovat,” where I advanced to the regional level. My photos were displayed at school as one of the most exemplary young readers and role-model students. I am the holder of many certificates and frequently participate in literary anthologies.
In addition, many of my articles have been indexed on Google, which I consider one of my greatest achievements, as not everyone’s work is recognized and published online. My poems have also been published in Turkey, which is another important milestone in my creative journey. In my free time, I write poetry and continue to develop my creative skills. One of my books has already been published.
Reaching this level at the age of 18 has been largely possible thanks to the support of my parents and grandmother, whose encouragement has played a significant role in my achievements.
The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology: Where Is the Digital World Heading?
Abstract
Information Technology (IT) has become a fundamental pillar of modern society. Rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and cybersecurity are reshaping global industries. This article analyzes the significance of IT, explores key technological trends, and examines future opportunities in the digital era.
Introduction
In the 21st century, Information Technology has evolved into an essential component of human life. The acceleration of digital transformation is influencing economies, education systems, healthcare, and communication worldwide. Among the most impactful innovations are Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, and cybersecurity, which are driving technological progress.
The Importance of IT
IT plays a crucial role in global development by enhancing efficiency and enabling innovation across multiple sectors.
Key areas of impact:
Education: Online platforms provide global access to knowledge
Business: E-commerce and automation increase productivity
Healthcare: Digital systems improve diagnostics and patient care
Communication: Instant connectivity through digital platforms
Major IT Trends
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence enables machines to simulate human intelligence and decision-making.
Applications:
Virtual assistants and chatbots
Medical diagnosis systems
Autonomous transportation
AI is expected to significantly enhance productivity and efficiency.
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing provides scalable and flexible data storage solutions via the internet.
Advantages:
Cost efficiency
Scalability
Secure data management
Cybersecurity
As digital systems expand, cybersecurity becomes increasingly important.
Focus areas:
Data protection
Network security
Prevention of cyber attacks
Software Development
Software development remains one of the most in-demand professions globally.
Popular domains:
Web development
Mobile applications
Artificial Intelligence systems
How to Start a Career in IT
To begin a career in IT, individuals should:
Learn programming languages (Python, JavaScript)
Work on practical projects
Build a professional portfolio
Develop English communication skills
Obtain certifications
Future Perspectives
The future of IT will be characterized by:
Increased automation
Expansion of remote work
Growth of the digital economy
Conclusion
Information Technology is not only the future but also the present. Individuals who invest in digital skills today will shape tomorrow’s world.
I am Rahmonova Barno Kilich qizi, born on November 30, 2007 in Kamashi district of Kashkadarya region. In 2015, I started studying in the 1st grade at school No. 14 in Kattakurgan city of Samarkand region. I am a 1st year student at Tashkent International University of Financial Management and Technologies, studying Information Systems and Technologies. I am a 2-time champion of Uzbekistan in taekwondo ITF and have repeatedly won 1st places in regional tournaments. I won 1st place in the regional stage of the “Young Reader” competition, and 1st place in the regional stage of the Native Language Science Olympiad.