Film review from Faleeha Hassan

Young Iraqi woman with a green headscarf and a dark colored blouse and brown hair and eyes.
Faleeha Hassan

“To Be Born a Woman in the Desert of Sacred Masculinity”

I never imagined, while watching the film “Naga” that many of its scenes would remain in my mind for so long. I usually forget details of films I watch, and only the story remains in my memory. However, I believe that the fact that all the details of “Naga” remain in my memory is due to the film’s strong connection to reality.

From the very first scene in “Naga” the viewer is driven to fear the lived reality: a man storms into a hospital in 1975 and commits a massacre, simply because a “male” doctor delivered his wife, who had a difficult delivery and nearly lost her life. It’s a terrifying moment, but it’s not a coincidence; it becomes the key to everything that follows in the film.

Although the rest of the story seems, on the surface, to be unrelated, the film focuses not on the events but on the mindset that produces them. From here, the threads of events begin to unravel. Between Past and Present: Identity Crisis and Inherited Norms

What  “Naga” masterfully creates goes far beyond a simple narrative through characters moving from point A to point B. Through the journey of its heroine, Sarah, the film reveals a society caught between eras, stuck in a state of cultural stagnation, where modernity struggles to break free from its entrenched traditional rules. The violent opening scene is not an isolated incident; it mirrors a complete generational and psychological crisis.

Although the camel appears later in the story, it is the film’s central symbol. The angry camel, who lost her young child to the recklessness of Sarah’s lover, Saad, embodies many things: the silent mother, the wounded community, and the unresolved collective trauma that strikes the wrong targets. Sarah, who runs away from her father’s house to attend a desert party, finds herself in a surreal confrontation with the ghosts of patriarchy. The camel is not her enemy, but her reflection. Both are victims of a reckless and arrogant masculinity, yet both are condemned as dangerous, brutal, and in need of self-control.

She confronts her fear of men, her shame about her femininity, and the fragility of emotional trust. In that brief period, she realizes the hollowness of her lover’s promises, the complexities of her seemingly gentle father, and, most importantly, the deep rage of a mother figure betrayed by society. The camel becomes a merciless, incurable, and furious mother.

In the final scene, we see Sarah running into the desert, pursued by the enraged camel. But the real pursuit is symbolic—she is escaping from memory, from inherited guilt, from societal control. But this is not an escape; it is a transition, as this pursuit symbolizes her liberation from the “unconscious” in which she was trapped. She may not defeat the camel, but she survives. This survival, this breathless emergence into the present, is victory. It’s not a neat ending, but a cry of “I’m still here.”

The true audacity of “Purity”  lies not in the cigarette or the lover’s encounter, the removal of the veil, or attending a mixed-gender party in a remote location, the risky dialogue, and the female escape on motorcycles, but in its exposure of internal divisions. The film dares to expose the psychological cost of a society that no longer functions.

It is a film daring in its cinematic language: the inverted opening shot, the raw chase scenes, the visual poetry of light and space, and the precise rendering of desert lighting, whose expressions convey everything, even silence.

The music blends horror and humor, defies linear construction, and even the few extended scenes (like the camel chase or the police chase) feel part of a wider, more emotionally chaotic world. In short, “Naga” is not just the story of a rebellious girl—it’s about a society suffocating under its weight, about mothers crushed and resurrected as monsters, about love betrayed, and about women punished not for their sins, but for their pursuit of life. The film is about pent-up anger, reluctant awakenings, and the urgent question of identity in a world that punishes femininity for its mere existence.

………..

Naga is a Saudi film, debuting on Netflix on December 7, 2023. The film is written and directed by Meshal Al-Jaser and stars Adwaa Badr and Yazeed Al-Majioul.

She is a poet, teacher, editor, writer, and playwright born in Najaf, Iraq, in 1967, who now lives in the United States. Faleeha was the first woman to write poetry for children in Iraq. She received her master’s degree in Arabic literature and has now published 27 books. Her poems have been translated into English, Turkmen, Bosnian, Indian, French, Italian, German, Kurdish, Spain, Korean, Greek, Serbia, Albanian, Pakistani, Romanian, Malayalam, Chinese, ODIA, Nepali and Macedonian. She is a Pulitzer Prize Nominee for 2018 and a Pushcart Prize Nominee for 2019.

Faleeha is a member of the International Writers and Artists Association, a winner of the Women of Excellence Inspiration award from SJ Magazine 2020, the winner of the Grand Jury Award (the Sahitto International Award for Literature 2021), a member of the Women of Excellence selection committees for 2023, a winner of a Women in the Arts award for 2023, a member of Who’s Who in America 2023, on the judging panel for the 2023 Sahitto Award, the winner of the HerStory Award from the Women’s Federation for World Peace New Jersey 2024, a Cultural Ambassador between Iraq and the USA since 2018, a Cultural Ambassador and worldwide literary advisor for PEN CRAFT Bangladesh.

She is also honored to be appointed as a 2024 Peace Ambassador by the Universal Peace Federation and to be a member of The Founding Mothers Global Women’s Congress 2024. You may email Faleeha Hassan at d.fh88@yahoo.com

Poetry by Türkan Ergör

Young Turkish woman with blonde hair, a headband, a black top, and long necklace.

BETWEEN TRUTH AND LIFE 

Like a joke 

Dreamy 

It was a dream 

It was like a tale 

It was looking beautiful while lie 

It was giving sorrow while real 

Actually People was living 

Between truth and lie.

Türkan Ergör, Sociologist, Philosopher, Writer, Poet, Art Photography Model. Türkan Ergör was born 19 March 1975 in the city of Çanakkale, Türkiye. She was selected International “Best Poet 2020”. She was selected International “Best Poet, Author/Writer 2021”. She was selected International “Best Poet, Writer/Author 2022”. She was awarded the FIRST PRIZE FOR THE OUTSTANDING AUTHOR IN 2022. She was awarded the 2023 “Zheng Nian Cup” “National Literary First Prize” by Beijing Awareness Literature Museum. She was awarded the “Certificate of Honor and Appreciation” and “Crimean Badge” by İSMAİL GASPRİNSKİY SCIENCE AND ART ACADEMY. She was awarded the “14k Gold Pen Award” by ESCRITORES SIN FRONTERAS ORGANIZACIÓN INTERNACIONAL.

Poetry from Priyanka Neogi

Young South Asian woman in a crown, red dress, and pageant sash

Myself

Me is my strength, 

I have no weakness. 

I’m a number one fan of myself, 

I’m the first advocate for myself. 

I’m the best well wisher for myself. 

I’m one crore soulder for me. 

I have determination for me.

Amb. Dr. Priyanka Neogi is from Coochbehar. She is an administrative controller of United Nations’ PAF, a librarian, a CEO of Lio Messi International Property & Land Consultancy, international literacy worker, sports & peace promoter, dancer, singer, reciter, live telecaster, writer, editor, researcher, literary journalist, host, beauty queen, international co-ordinator of the Vijay Mission of Community Welfare Foundation of India.

Poetry from Graciela Noemi Villaverde

That Letter I Don’t Write 

A bridge of words that never crosses the river, 

White sheets stored in drawers of silence, 

Ink frozen in the heart of the pen, 

A message that sails between 

what is said and what is felt. 

Memories folded like old paper, 

Voices that whisper in each empty line, 

Distance, an ocean without ships, 

Hands that imagine what the envelope will look like. 

Phrases that are born and die in the throat, 

Time that is written on invisible margins, 

Feelings, stones that sink into the soul, 

A letter, a tree that grows where there is no soil. 

Eyes that weep letters that never form, 

An embrace that travels in each written sigh, 

Truth that waits on the threshold of the page, 

Words that sleep in the pocket of memory. 

GRACIELA NOEMI VILLAVERDE is a writer and poet from Concepción del Uruguay (Entre Rios) Argentina, based in Buenos Aires She graduated in letters and is the author of seven books of poetry, awarded several times worldwide. She works as the World Manager of Educational and Social Projects of the Hispanic World Union of Writers and is the UHE World Honorary President of the same institution’s Activa de la Sade, Argentine Society of Writers. She is the Commissioner of Honor in the executive cabinet in the Educational and Social Relations Division of the UNACCC South America – Argentina Chapter.

Poetry from Maja Milojkovic

Younger middle aged white woman with long blonde hair, glasses, and a green top and floral scarf and necklace.
Maja Milojkovic

OLD AGE

Fatigue binds my eyelids and tightens my eyes, 

so they do not see your dear face. 

Hands have weakened from tireless work, 

so clumsiness has taken over in them. 

Unable to serve with honor and to earn their peace. 

From the long path of life, 

legs have begun to give out 

and to create problems for the body, 

and to inflict pain in the soul of my being. 

My dear old age, you come to me from behind, 

go, I beg you, away. 

I know that you come for what is yours 

and I know that this body is yours. 

Do not torment my soul, 

which does not belong to you, 

let it go, to let the light pass its rays 

and to allow the heart a rest. 

Oh, my dear old age, 

must you come to me right now. 

Know that it drives a knife into my heart. 

Oh, old age, my dear old age.

Maja Milojković was born in Zaječar, Serbia. She is the deputy editor at “Sfairos” publishing house in Belgrade, Serbia.  She is the vice-president of the association “Rtanj and Mesečev poetski krug”.  She is the author of 2 books: “The Circle of the Moon” and “Trees of Desire” She is the editor of the International Anthology “Rtanjski stihopevi” One of the founders of the poetry club “Area Felix” from Zaječar, Serbia and the editor of an international e-magazine for creative literature and culture “Area Felix”.

Poetry from Mahbub Alam

Middle aged South Asian man with reading glasses, short dark hair, and an orange and green and white collared shirt. He's standing in front of a lake with bushes and grass in the background.
Mahbub Alam

A Missile and A Mother’s Lullaby—

A rebellion strikes within me,
Outside, thunder shatters the sky.
Before my eyes, high-rise buildings turn to ash,
Inside, a silent earthquake keeps shaking me.

I stagger, I run in all directions.
Leaves fall, scattering into the sky,
And like cotton clouds of silk-cotton trees,
I drift away into a white, floating realm.

Now I am only a drifting existence.

Yet sometimes I glimpse that familiar path of mine—
A forest wrapped in hills,
Birds flying freely into the open sky.

It is a land of no shortage of vastness,
A field where I can fly as I wish, wander as I wish,
And keep singing songs of love within.

Here, no fire of missiles falls,
No one sets traps of betrayal for another.
Beyond the violence of the earth,
With wings spread like birds,
That floating realm is enough for my two breaths of life.

But in this human world,
Human conflict burns the earth—
Burning buildings, burning soil, destroying lives.

Children startle awake from dreams
At the sound of war stories,
A chill runs through the bones.

In the forest, jackals keep howling softly,
As if even nature is mourning.

Yet a mother was supposed to tell stories—
A lullabying mother,
A soft song for a child’s gentle sleep,
A moonlit face full of peace,
A child like a sky full of stars.

If only I had a life that could dream like that…

Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh

28 March, 2026.

Md. Mahbubul Alam is from Bangladesh. His writer name is Mahbub John in Bangladesh. He is a Senior Teacher (English) of Harimohan Government High School, Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh. Chapainawabganj is a district town of Bangladesh. He is an MA in English Literature from Rajshahi College under National University. He has published three books of poems in Bangla. He writes mainly poems but other branches of literature such as prose, article, essay etc. also have been published in national and local newspapers, magazines, little magazines. He has achieved three times the Best Teacher Certificate and Crest in National Education Week in the District Wise Competition in Chapainawabganj District. He has gained many literary awards from home and abroad. His English writings have been published in Synchronized Chaos for seven years.

Once when he was in grade ten in 1990, his Bangla letter was selected as the best one from Deutsche Welle, Germany Radio that broadcast Bangla news for the Banglalee people. And he was given 50 Dutch Mark as his award. They would ask letters from the listeners to the news in Bangla and select one letter for the best one in every month.     

From 17 to 30 September, in 2018 he received a higher training in teaching English language in Kasetsart University of Thailand for secondary level students through a government order from education ministry. 

On 06 November 2015 he achieved Amjad Ali Mondal Medal for his contribution in education field by a development organization in the conference and felicitation function for the honorable personalities at Rajshahi College Auditorium. 

On 30 December 2017 from West Bengal in India he was declared a ‘Literary Charioteer’ in Bangobandhu Literary and World Bango Conference and they awarded him with a Gold Medal in their International Literary Conference and Prize Giving Ceremony.

In 2018, he achieved Prodipto Lirerary Award in Prodipto Literary Conference at Kesorhat, Rajshahi for poems in Bangla literature. He received honorary crest from the administration of Chapainawabganj District Literary Conference and Cultural Function in 2021 and 2022 consecutively. 

His poems have been published in many international online magazines such as Juntos Por las L Raven Cage Zine, and Area Felix.  His poems have been translated and published in Argentine and Serbian, and he participated in many international online cultural meetings. 

Essay from Laylo Yo’lbarsova

The Relationship Between Personality Typology and Career Choice

Andijan State University
Psychology Department
Yo‘lbarsova Laylo
Email: layloyulbarsova@gmail.com
ORCID: 0009-0002-1446-3287

Abstract: This article examines the influence of individual psychological characteristics of a person on the process of career choice. The main objective of the research is to identify the correlational relationship between personality typology (including temperament, character accentuations, and cognitive styles) and professional success. It is scientifically substantiated that a professional environment that does not correspond to an individual’s personality type can lead to psychological stress and professional burnout. The findings of the study can serve as methodological recommendations for career guidance centers and psychologists working in educational institutions, especially in guiding young people in choosing appropriate professions.

Keywords: personality typology, temperament, cognitive styles, career choice, professional success, psychological compatibility, burnout

Introduction

Today, choosing a profession that corresponds to an individual’s psychological typology is extremely important not only for personal success but also for the socio-economic stability of society. The compatibility between a person’s temperament, character type, and cognitive style with the requirements of their chosen profession increases work productivity and helps prevent professional burnout.

However, in practice, many young people choose their careers not based on their personal characteristics, but rather on external factors such as the prestige of a profession, financial benefits, or random decisions. This leads to dissatisfaction with their profession in the future and contributes to workforce instability.

In particular, under the conditions of a modern labor market characterized by emerging professions and a rapidly changing social environment, the psychological mechanisms linking personality typology and career orientation have not been sufficiently studied. Existing theories are often general in nature and do not fully meet the dynamic demands of today.

Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between psychological personality types and career preferences, as well as to develop scientifically grounded recommendations for the effective use of human capital.

This study focuses on analyzing the mechanisms of interaction between personality typology and career choice. It has a theoretical-analytical and comparative nature. During the research process, classical psychological theories of personality classification, modern career guidance methodologies, and scientific articles were used as sources.

Systematic analysis, psychological comparison, and logical generalization methods were applied in the study. The research was carried out in several stages:

  • First, existing psychological literature on the topic (Holland, Jung, Eysenck theories) was thoroughly studied; 
  • Then, professional tendencies characteristic of different temperament and character types, as well as mismatches observed in practice, were comparatively analyzed; 
  • Finally, general conclusions regarding an effective career choice model based on psychological profiling were formulated. 

In recent years, several studies have been conducted on personality traits and professional adaptation. For example, A.N. Ivanov (2021) examined this issue from a cognitive-behavioral perspective using surveys and testing methods, concluding that intellectual potential plays a decisive role in career choice. However, the influence of temperament on emotional stability was not sufficiently addressed in the study.

S.R. Qodirova (2022) analyzed this problem based on J. Holland’s typological concept. A significant difference between these approaches lies in their focus: the former emphasizes cognitive factors, while the latter focuses on personality types

Analysis and Results

The conducted research identified the following key results demonstrating the relationship between personality typology and career orientation:

1. Compatibility of personality types and professional inclination

The analysis showed that a person’s psychological type is a fundamental factor determining professional success. According to J. Holland’s typological model, the following trends were observed:

  • Intellectual and investigative types show an 85% tendency toward scientific and analytical activities; 
  • Social types demonstrate the highest level of adaptation in professions involving human interaction (education, psychology, medicine). 

2. Temperament and professional stability

Based on the theories of C. Jung and H. Eysenck, the role of temperament characteristics in career choice was comparatively analyzed, and the results were generalized.

Conclusion

This study scientifically examined the relationship between personality typology and the process of career choice. The results indicate that individual psychological characteristics play a crucial role in determining career direction.

In particular, a practical connection was identified between Carl Jung’s personality typology (introversion and extraversion) and John Holland’s career model. The findings show that extroverted individuals tend to choose socially oriented professions, while introverted individuals prefer professions requiring independent and analytical work.

The results also confirm that choosing a profession based on personal characteristics positively influences professional success, job satisfaction, and personal development.

Based on the study, the following conclusions were drawn:

  • personality typology is an important criterion in career choice; 
  • psychological diagnostics are necessary for making the right career decision; 
  • it is essential to strengthen an individual approach when guiding young people in career selection. 

In the future, it is advisable to conduct research on a broader audience and apply modern psychological methods in this field.

References

Jung, C. G. (1971). Psychological types. Princeton University Press.

Holland, J. (1997). Making vocational choices: A theory of careers. Prentice Hall.

Maslow, A. (1987). Motivation and personality. Harper & Row.

Gʻoziyev, E. (2002). General psychology. O‘qituvchi.

Do‘stmuhamedov, Sh. A. (2010). Fundamentals of occupational psychology. Fan.

Qodirov, B. (2005). Psychology. O‘qituvchi.

Davletshin, M. G. (2006). General psychology. O‘qituvchi.