Freedom
A word
Who has all the meaning of…
This is happiness
This is harmony
This is respect
But what we do
Humans are killing humans
Humans are manipulating humans
Freedom,
A game between two birds without wings
Freedom,
A hope inside two hungry stomachs …
Freedom,
Elefteria
A sun waiting to rise…..
In our days
In our century
We are in need of second educational system
Re write new words
Or learn the meaning of the old one
EVA Petropoulou Lianou
A New Year Adventure
Once upon a time, in a small, snowy village nestled between towering mountains, there was a young girl named Mia who loved New Year’s more than anything. The village was known for its magical New Year celebrations, where the streets were decorated with thousands of sparkling lights, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of fresh pine trees.
One year, Mia heard an old legend about the “Midnight Star,” a mysterious star that only appeared on New Year’s Eve, guiding those who truly believed in the magic of the season to a hidden treasure. The treasure, according to the story, was not gold or jewels but something far more precious — a magical wish that could come true.
Mia decided to find the Midnight Star and discover the treasure for herself. As the clock ticked closer to midnight on New Year’s Eve, she bundled up in her warmest coat, grabbed a small lantern, and set out into the snowy night. The village was alive with music and laughter, but Mia’s heart was set on her adventure.
She walked through the village square, past the frozen fountain, and into the dense forest that bordered the village. The moonlight filtered through the trees, casting long shadows on the ground. Suddenly, Mia saw a flicker of light high above her. Could it be the Midnight Star?
Mia’s eyes sparkled with excitement as she followed the light, climbing up a steep hill. As she reached the top, she saw it — the Midnight Star, shining brightly in the sky. But just below it, there was something even more magical: a giant, glowing tree with silver leaves that shimmered like diamonds. Underneath the tree was a small wooden chest.
Mia approached the chest with awe. She had found it — the treasure! But as she opened it, she was surprised to find not gold or jewels, but a simple note written in elegant handwriting: “The true treasure is the joy and love you bring to others.”
Mia smiled, realizing that the real magic of New Year’s was not about getting something for herself, but about sharing happiness with those around her. She rushed back to the village, where she hugged her family, shared stories, and spread warmth and joy to everyone she met.
That night, as the clock struck midnight, the entire village gathered in the square, their faces glowing with joy and laughter. Mia looked up at the sky, and for a brief moment, she saw the Midnight Star twinkle brightly above the village, as if acknowledging her discovery.
From that year on, Mia carried the magic of the Midnight Star in her heart, always remembering that the greatest treasure of all was the love and kindness shared with others. And every New Year’s Eve, she would take a moment to look up at the sky, knowing that the Midnight Star would always guide her toward the true meaning of the holiday.
And so, the legend of the Midnight Star lived on, not just as a story, but as a reminder of the real magic that filled the world — the magic of love, kindness, and hope.
Home A stately home of decorated lamps The wall blew of homegrown facts A limerick of two penced walls A mark on the wall, a safeguard of rubbles A thick mossed cottage, a writing on home Homegrown homesickness around my gaze The sea shore of shattered lamps a pain in my left bruise I know not yonder thee a maverick lost canopy Molten raindrops abound thy skin The flower grew among starlit bones It asks for home too A nihilist pain staking twofold grimace A soft paced milkywave to land my moonwalled trance.
LOVE CHRISTMAS SPIRIT
Oh, what a joy!
What an ecstatic joy!
Christmas is knocking at the door with splendor and delight,
mirth and merriment.
Men, women and children are in Christmas spirit
The church bell ringing
Cakes are to be served…All are in high spirits
Santa Claus visits every house and fills children’s stockings with Christmas presents.
Oh, the good shepherd Jesus Christ!
The light of the world
Redeeming mankind With love and kindness.
Thou art kind and merciful
Thou art the Saviour of mankind
Thou art the messenger of Love and peace
Forgiveness is your soul’s cry.”
Love thy neighbour as thyself.”
Be kind and merciful to everyone.
Thou art the Light and Love
Embodiment of Love and Truth
Faith and Hope to be restored
Love will conquer the world
Love is worship and it’ll bring peace to humanity.
First, an announcement: published poet and contributor Tao Yucheng would like to host and judge a poetry contest open to all readers of Synchronized Chaos Magazine.
Synchronized Chaos Poetry Contest
We seek short, powerful, imaginative, and strange poetry. While we welcome all forms of free verse and subject matter, we prefer concise work that makes an impact.
Guidelines: Submit up to five poems per person to taoyucheng921129@proton.me. Each poem should not exceed one page (ideally half a page or less). All styles and themes welcome.
Prizes: First Place: $50 Second Place: $10, payable via online transfer. One Honorable Mention. Selected finalists will be published in future issues of Synchronized Chaos
Good luck, if you choose to enter!
Now, for this month’s issue: The Stories We Tell Ourselves. We explore communication, relationships, myth, history, imagination – different ways of making meaning from life.
Dildora Abdullayeva considers the study of phrases as a part of human language and how phrases have changed over the years. Toychiyeva Madinaxon points out how young people are changing global language through Internet slang. Habibullayeva Lalyokhon Zarifjon kizi explores cultural and linguistic features of phrases in the Uzbek language. Rashidova Shohshanam speaks to the rapid changes in the Uzbek language and the challenges and opportunities that poses for educators. Noah Berlatsky reflects with humor on how our brains’ memory for language might shrink with modernity.
Dildora Qobilova suggests common student grammatical errors and ways to correct them in the classroom. Yarmamatova Sevinch Elyor qizi suggests ways to enhance young children’s speech fluency. Suyarova Gulsanam explicates finer points of Uzbek grammar for audiences speaking all languages. Abulqosimova Bahora highlights the intricacies of the phonetic system of the Uzbek language. Muqaddas Islomova highlights the role of multimedia digital technologies in helping language learners enhance their speech skills. Shamsiddinova Maftuna Hamidjon qizi gives an overview of academic studies into the structure and functions of different parts of speech. Adashaliyeva Durdona Akramjon qizi highlights the central role of linguistics in reinforcing the values of a socialist society. Rukhshona Kamolova Turayeva highlights the importance of studying the history and role of the English language to understanding effective communication. Sharifov Sirojiddin Shavkatovich underscores the critical importance of basic math literacy to social functioning. Satimboyeva Risolet outlines educational benefits of AI technologies in education.
Kucharov Bakhodir outlines principles of written and spoken professional communication. Dilnoza Bekmurodovna Navruzbekovna urges people to carefully consider what career would be right for them, and for schools to facilitate that deliberation. Aslidinova O’giloy highlights the potential of a digital economy and the need to prepare students for that world. Sarvar Eshpulatov also highlights the importance of digital literacy for success in today’s society. Niyozova Shakhnoza Farhod qizi elucidates the potential of digital technologies in education. Iroda Sobirova offers suggestions for fostering entrepreneurship in Central Asia and elsewhere. Choliyev Nurbek Rözimbek ogli highlights the importance of local banks in trusting in the creditworthiness of local entrepreneurs. Eshmurodova Sevinch Bahrom qizi outlines steps credit card bureaus can take to ensure consumer security. Urinova Robiyabonu discusses the use of psychology in professional management. Qarshiboyeva Mavluda Azizbek qizi analyzes the role of international assessment exams in world education. Abduvaliyeva Jasmina Jahongir qizi outlines some upsides and downsides of economic and cultural globalization.
Satimboyeva Rizolat discusses how to develop a social culture of reading and literary appreciation that goes beyond the classroom. Aziza Xasanova highlights the joy and creativity and history of the Uzbek mother tongue. Qudratova Nozima Bahromovna outlines the innovative narrative storytelling techniques of Uzbek author Tog’ay Murod.
Lakshmi Kant Mukul shares some of a people’s history of India through the lens of one architectural landmark, the Qutub Minar. Alan Catlin renders the historical, somnolent, stuck atmosphere of the American Rust Belt into poetry. Xudoyberdiyeva Mohiniso delves into the Islamic Turkish Kara-Khanid state, which reached its height in the 700s. Duane Vorhees traces a variety of Jewish mystical influences on Sigmund Freud. Chimezie Ihekuna relates how the modern Nigerian state came together as a result of colonial powers and bears little relation to cultural realities, causing a legacy of trouble. Jacques Fleury reviews Boston Lyric Stage’s production of a mashup of Sherlock Holmes and A Christmas Carol, providing two different lenses through which to interpret Victorian England. Qulliyeva Feruza Qosimova highlights the role of the Uzbek constitution in guiding contemporary society.
Mahbub Alam reflects with nostalgia on his high school days: friends, teachers, the school environment. Mesfakus Salahin revels in the wonder of childhood and memory. Sobirjonova Rayhona expresses gratitude to a dedicated teacher.
Olga Levadnaya speaks to the ‘halo effect’ of memory, where we remember the best parts of what happened to us. Dr. Jernail S. Anand considers his memories to be friends. Taghrid Bou Merhi holds onto the hazy and charming days of childhood and dreams. Mandy Diamantou Pistikou reminds us of the innocence and joyful curiosity of early childhood. Meanwhile, Luis Cuauhtemoc Berriozabal speaks to the feelings, thoughts, and sensations of middle age.
Taro Hokkyo brings to life a moment of deep soul recognition among two different people. Turkan Ergor wonders at the vast diversity of people’s life experiences, given our common humanity. Dr. Kang Byeong-Cheol reminds us of the ingredients of love: wisdom, compassion, and humility. Mrinal Kanti Ghosh reflects on a love that captures his soul and disrupts his consciousness.
Mohan Maharana also writes of compassion, speaking of his work as a healer and social worker coming alongside people living with mental illness. Juana Del Carmen Soria urges people to make wise and caring choices. Asmonur Rajabboyeva, in a piece translated into English by Shuxratova Nilufar, draws on a chamomile flower as a symbol for innocence and compassion. Eva Petropoulou Lianou puts out an urgent call for global peace. Dianne Reeves Angel looks beyond the commercialism of Christmas to seek out spiritual gifts of peace and love and hope. Brajesh Kumar Gupta affirms that goodness is so much stronger than evil. Zuhra Jumanazarova highlights the critical role of the Uzbek constitution in the country’s governance and respect for internationally recognized human rights. Eva Petropoulou Lianou laments the violence and selfishness of humanity, in poetry translated into Mandarin by Yongbo Ma. Pat Doyne mocks corruption in the United States’ federal government. Bill Tope argues against gambling from a social justice perspective. Yongbo Ma also translates a poem from Ahmed Farooq Baidoon on the weary quest of all too many people for justice. Brendan Dawson sketches some of society’s outsiders – immigrants and poets – and reflects on how society has become less welcoming.
Sayani Mukherjee wishes an old lover well with their new love during the holidays, while still acknowledging her sorrow. Abdulhafiz Iduoze speaks to the cycle of life and death in her imagistic poem. Kemal Berk yearns for a lost loved one through verse. Aisha Al-Maharabi evokes the pain of loss and longing in love. Graciela Noemi Villaverde mourns the loss of her husband of many years through poetry. Abigail George renders cautious and loving care for her father with cancer into thoughtful and slow poetry. Farzaneh Dorri pays tribute to a departed human rights lawyer.
Mirta Liliana Ramirez grieves the loss of someone who suffered much and had a difficult life. Sumaiyya Alessmael mourns the passing of her immortal, fanciful beloved. Milana Momcilovic evokes centuries of timeless longing for a lost love. Salimeh Mousavi probes probes a family’s grief to create a complex and layered character sketch and to mourn for parts of individual personhood severed by culture.
Shikdar Mohammed Kibriah speaks to the kind of immortality we find in nature, where one kind of creature lives because of the existence of another. Brian Barbeito relates a late autumn nature walk that left him feeling mystical and thinking of angels and a winter walk with friendly coyotes. Dr. Jernail Singh reminds proud humans of nature’s limits, checks, and balances. Toraqulova Pokiza Sanjarovna highlights the importance of living and working sustainability with nature during climate change. Avazbekova Rayyonakhon outlines some ways young people can work with “nature” close to us, our own bodies, and enhance immunity and stay healthier. Mahmmadjonov Saidjahon Shokirjon ogli and Mirzamansurova Robiya Ahmadjon qizi discuss clinical criteria elucidating when patients need heart valve transplants. Numonova Shohsanam Bahodirjon qizi presents an overview of the causes and effects of genetic mutation. Sejuty Rahman draws on an oyster fashioning an irritating grain of sand into a pearl as part of an extended natural metaphor for love.
Kavi Nielsen poetically expresses a sense of unity and connection with nature and their loved one. Shawn Schooley celebrates the sensual attraction he feels for his lover. Jamal Garougar speaks to the submergence of egos and unity with a broader whole inherent in love.
Petros Kyriakou Veloudas depicts love, grief, and memory feeding into the artistic process. Ana Elisa Medina encourages someone close to her to sing and share his heart’s journey. Kandy Fontaine reflects on how Motorhead frontman Lemmy inspired her artistically and personally.
Dianne Reeves Angel celebrates the joy of intentional female connection and friendship over many years. Priyanka Neogi reminds women and girls to remember their insight and strength. Amirah al-Wassif’s surreal poetry speaks to womanhood and our relationship with our bodies and minds.
J.J. Campbell shrugs and finds himself in a place of dull resignation, even at the holiday season, and renders his feelings into poems. Alan Hardy speaks to the vulnerability of being alone, whether in the wild or in his own mind, and how he protects himself by letting go of regret. Santiago Burdon depicts some misadventures along the road of guiding an emerging writer towards greater originality.
Richard LeDue captures a feeling common to many creators: seasons of wandering through a morass of scanty inspiration. Mykyta Ryzhykh expresses deep inner emotional pain through vivid imagery. Sara Hunt-Flores evokes the limits of the poetic muse for dealing with extreme emotions. Anna Keiko embarks on a tender journey of self-discovery.
Patrick Sweeney captures moments of revealing character development through one-line monostitch poetry. Christina Chin and Jerome Berglund depict small moments when people are captivated by small pleasures. Zebo Zukhriddinova celebrates the fun and the spontaneous organization of a day students spent folding and flying paper airplanes. Christina Chin depicts brief moments of peace and contemplation at Thanksgiving. Taylor Dibbert highlights the culinary creativity evinced by Thanksgiving meals. Asmonur Rajabboyeva’s short story, translated from Uzbek to English by Shuxratova Nilufar, details an imaginative and curious young girl’s travel to Mars.
Mark Young expresses fascination with arbitrary liminality, how we attempt to classify the world. Duane Vorhees reflects on natural and human moments of energy and transition, such as thunderstorms, from a comfortable distance that lets him think and react with wonder.
We hope this issue brings wonder, new thoughts, and empathy to your life.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF MECHANICAL AND BIOPROSTHETIC HEART VALVE REPLACEMENT
Mahammadjonov Saidjahon Shokirjon ogli
Mirzamansurova Robiya Ahmadjon qiz
iKokand University, Andijan BranchFaculty of General MedicineAbstractHeart valves are essential anatomical structures that ensure unidirectional blood flow within the heart. In cases of valve insufficiency or stenosis, replacement surgery becomes a crucial intervention in modern cardiac surgery. Two primary types of prosthetic valves are used today: mechanical valves and bioprosthetic valves. Both types have distinct advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on factors such as patient age, health status, risk of thrombosis, and quality-of-life considerations.
Introduction to Heart Valves
Heart valves are vital anatomical and physiological structures responsible for maintaining the unidirectional flow of blood. Located between the chambers of the heart, they prevent backflow and ensure smooth circulatory function.
Main functions of heart valves:Maintaining one-way blood flowPreventing regurgitationSupporting efficient and coordinated heart functionCommon heart valve disorders:1. Stenosis — narrowing of the valve opening (e.g., aortic stenosis)2. Regurgitation — incomplete closure leading to backwar blood flow (e.g., mitral regurgitation)These conditions may lead to cardiac overload, impaired hemodynamics, and heart failure, often requiring valve replacement surgery.Indications for Valve ReplacementMitral stenosisAortic regurgitationSevere valve prolapseCongenital valve defectsInfective endocarditis with structural destructionBioprosthetic Heart ValvesBioprosthetic valves are typically manufactured from animal-derived tissues (e.g., bovine pericardium) and are widely used in cardiovascular surgery. They are associated with lower thrombotic risk compared to mechanical valves and therefore require minimal anticoagulation therapy.
Advantages:
Lower risk of thromboembolismReduced need for long-term anticoagulationImproved physiological compatibilityBetter quality of life in many patientsDisadvantages:Limited durability (typically 10–20 years)Higher risk of degeneration in younger patientsPossible need for reoperationEffectiveness of Bioprosthetic Valves
Clinical Effectiveness
Provide adequate hemodynamics and restore normal blood flow
Reduce symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue
Improve long-term quality of life
Statistical Data:Average durability: 10–20 years
Reoperation risk increases afte 10 years, especially in younger patients
Physiology of the Human Heart
Heart activity is based on rhythmic myocardial contractions. Systole refers to contraction, whereas diastole refers to relaxation. Cardiac impulses originate from the sinoatrial node (60–80 impulses per minute), then spread through the atria, AV node, bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers, leading to coordinated contraction of ventricles.
The cardiac cycle includes: Atrial systoleVentricular systole Diastole (joint relaxation phase)During atrial contraction, blood moves into the ventricles; during ventricular systole, semilunar valves open to eject blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery.
Comparison Between Mechanical and Bioprosthetic Valves
Research Findings: Studies show that mechanical valves have a lower reoperation rate, but require lifelong anticoagulation therapy, increasing the risk of bleeding.Meta-analysis indicates that in patients aged 50–70 years, survival is higher with mechanical valves.In patients above 70 years, bioprosthetic valves are preferred due to reduced anticoagulation requirements and lower bleeding risk.Postoperative outcomes (stroke, bleeding, infection) show no significant difference between the two groups immediately after surgery.Reoperation is significantly more common in the bioprosthetic group due to structural valve deterioration.
Summary of Key Differences: Feature Mechanical Valves Bioprosthetic Valves Durability Very long (20–30+ years) Moderate (10–20 years) Anticoagulation Lifelong Short-term or none Thrombosis Risk Higher Lower Reoperation Risk Low HigherBest for Younger patients Older (>70 years) or anticoagulation-intolerant patients
Conclusion Heart valves are crucial structures maintaining unidirectional blood flow and supporting efficient cardiac function. Disorders such as stenosis and regurgitation can severely impair heart performance, necessitating valve replacement surgery.Both mechanical and bioprosthetic valves play an essential role in modern cardiac surgery.Mechanical valves provide long-term durability but require lifelong anticoagulation.Bioprosthetic valves offer better physiological compatibility and lower thrombotic risk but have a limited lifespan.Current research supports the use of bioprosthetic valves in elderly patients, while mechanical valves remain preferable for younger individuals requiring long-term durability.Valve replacement significantly improves cardiac function, reduces symptoms of heart failure, and enhances overall quality of life, making it one of the most important and progressive fields in cardiovascular surgery.
References
1. Ivashchenko, O. A., & Yashin, D. B. (2020). The Role of Psychological Support in Myocardial Infarction Recovery. Cardiovascular Medicine, 45(3), 121–127.2. Cardiology Institute (2021). Myocardial Infarction and Rehabilitation Measures. Tashkent: Cardiology Institute.3. Medall.uz (2022). Heart Attack: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment.4. Kenjayev Y. M., Berdieva S. A. Analysis of Electrocardiographic Signs of Atrial and Ventricular Hypertrophy. Termez Institute of Economics and Service.
Termiz University of Economics and Service
Student: To‘raqulova Pokiza
Abstract: Sustainability-oriented green transformation is considered an important concept in the development of modern society. It aims to integrate ecological, social, and economic systems, ensure the rational use of natural resources, and reduce negative environmental impacts.
Uzbekistan is implementing significant measures to align with global sustainability goals. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan pays special attention to ecological rights, ensuring that citizens not only have the right to a favorable environment but also to access reliable information about its condition. It was emphasized that the efforts of the Parliament and Government of Uzbekistan to ensure sustainable development—particularly environmental security—are being carried out with the active involvement of the public, and that innovative ideas and initiatives in this area play a significant role in combating climate change.
In 2008, the United Nations introduced the Green Economy Initiative (GEI) to strengthen the efforts of countries to increase investment in the environment. Priority is being given to modernizing the environmental monitoring system, which allows comprehensive solutions to existing problems. Clusters for the integrated management of solid household waste have been created by introducing technologies for recycling and utilization through public-private partnerships.It should be noted that the perception of sustainable development and the “green” economy, as well as ways of shaping it, varies across countries.
Although many nations are implementing programs based on the principles of the green economy, methodological approaches—including indicators and metrics—differ significantly among the European Union, North America, the Asia-Pacific region, and CIS countries. Achieving success in implementing sustainability based on the green economy largely depends on analyzing and generalizing global experiences in sustainable development, as well as designing measures tailored to each country’s unique characteristics.
Generalizing the experiences of various countries in sustainable development implies adapting the principles of the green economy and their implementation to national contexts. The main goal is to strengthen three key integrated approaches to sustainable development: economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.International experience demonstrates that the green economy stimulates regional development, supports social stability, and contributes to increased economic potential by creating new jobs in green sectors. The green economy helps promote economic progress, ensures GDP growth, increases national income, provides employment, and lowers the unemployment rate.
Today, the green economy is studied as a new branch of the economy that helps improve the natural environment of the country. In scientific literature, it is viewed as new technologies and ecosystems that support nature and generate economic benefits. The green economy represents a transition to a new stage of development aimed at producing environmentally friendly products, with the foundation built on clean or green technologies.Industrial enterprises in Uzbekistan are striving to introduce technologies aimed at energy efficiency and the effective use of resources. This process helps ensure environmental safety in industry and increases economic efficiency.
Moreover, industrial enterprises are implementing projects focused on recycling waste and producing goods from recycled materials. These efforts help reduce environmental impact and promote resource efficiency.
Uzbekistan is actively studying the experience of many foreign countries in the field of the green economy, and numerous measures are being taken within the framework of “greening” as part of national environmental policy. In particular, the shrinking of major river basins and the decline of biodiversity in the region raise serious concerns. Increased emissions of greenhouse gases and large-scale atmospheric pollution continue to exacerbate problems.
Today, no one doubts that achieving the goals of green development requires more active and effective action by countries.The green economy is an economic system whose main purpose is to preserve the planet’s ecology while developing all sectors of the economy. The green economy increases national welfare, ensures the rational use of energy resources, reduces harmful emissions, and decreases environmental costs. It is emphasized that the green economy represents a vector of sustainable development based on innovative green technologies. These technologies focus on energy and resource efficiency, as well as reducing carbon-based energy sources.
Under the initiative to ensure the transition to a green economy and establish a mechanism for assessing green growth, it is important to determine the level and coherence of activities being implemented, identify the scope and boundaries of their impact, and assess potential risks and possible negative consequences (such as pollution and ecosystem degradation).
Several indices have been developed globally to evaluate the effectiveness of countries’ efforts in the green economy. One of them is the Global Green Economy Index (GGEI), which assesses the participation of nations based on several indicators.The issue of sustainable development exists in two main directions.The first direction involves determining the development goals of society and identifying conditions necessary to achieve them.
According to the hierarchy of sustainable development goals, economic goals are positioned below societal development goals, meaning they are viewed as tools for ensuring overall sustainability.The second direction involves studying the conditions and factors that ensure sustainable economic development: determining its parameters and factors, assessing its balance, conditions, and criteria of optimality, and studying growth opportunities.
Unlike the green economy, the traditional “brown” economy is based on energy-intensive and resource-consuming production models. The transition from the traditional model of economic growth to the green economy is a global trend, determining the sustainability not only of individual national economies but also of the entire world economy. Promoting the green economy is the main path toward development.
References:1. Xasanova N. Analysis of Approaches to Studying the Concept of Sustainable Development. “Green Economy and Development” Journal, 2023.2. Brundtland G.H. Our Common Future. Oxford University Press, 1987.3. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Strategy of the “Green Economy” and Measures within the Framework of Sustainable Development Goals. Tashkent.4. Xo‘jayev B. The Concept of Sustainable Development
To‘raqulova Pokiza Sanjarovna was born in 2006 in Termez city, Surkhandarya region. She graduated from school with excellent grades. She is currently a 3rd-year student at Termez University of Economics and Service. She has more than 10 published articles. In the 2024–2025 academic year, she became a recipient of the “Rector’s Scholarship.” She has participated in various competitions. In January, she actively took part in Shokhida Yusupova’s 5-day marathon “Shine with Shokhida” and was awarded a certificate. In June, she traveled to Indonesia on a university-organized trip. On July 27, she was awarded a certificate for her successful participation in the master class titled “Empower, Educate, Elevate!” held in honor of the 3rd anniversary of Shine Girls Academy.