Poetry from Alan Catlin

On a Poetry Professor’s Presumption That All Political Poetry

Is a Rant and Therefore Unsuitable as a Subject for

Real Poetry and His Assignment of “Grandmothers” 

as an Appropriate Topic for Students

after Antler’s “Writer’s Workshop”

In this war, this pre-

emptive war, this

ethnically cleansed,

this genocidal hell,

the woman described

as having a shattered

skull, having her brain

removed, having her

breasts ripped off, having

her chest cavity rent,

this scarecrow woman

impaled on a pole in a

plowed-by-armored-vehicle,

she dead

That woman was someone’s

grandmother

You don’t want to believe it

I could show you pictures

“A poem, even a bad poem, was harder to kill than

a cockroach.”  Karl Shapiro

Bred in the dark

like tiny monsters

with flexible spindle

thin legs for scuttling

the way crabs do,

shunning the light

the feral tide of

whiskey scented winds

No hermetically sealed 

container can prevent

them from wheedling

their way inside,

from stealing letters

from the alphabet

for food,

nourishment in the form

of images as 

palpable as the represented

object of desire,

the actual thing

implacable as a spoken

truth; they are what

words infer they are,

sometimes more, often less

War Game Docudrama

movie made for

BBC in middle 60’s

re after the atomic bomb

falls

truths and consequences

for England

but never shown on

TV as it was declared

“too disturbing”

Seen now as

somewhat quaint

though still controversial

for realistic death scenes by:

fallout

fire

radiation sickness

oxygen depravation

special effects lame

compared to what modern

viewers are used to

the reality they show  

much much

worse

Tall Bound Blindfolded Man in Frozen Frames

The silence is absolute after

the rifles’ fire

Five grey gusts of smoke

motionless just beyond the barrels

And the odd, contorted face of

the El Capitan after the order to shoot

has been given

You have to imagine the sound

of his voice

The rifles’ retort

And the echo after in the courtyard

Bullets finding their mark in

the tall, bound, blindfolded man

or gone astray

with others from days past

in the thick, adobe walls that lie

just beyond the limp figure of the target 

12 Safe Places to Die

1-In a graveyard, reading the headstones,

in the rain

2-Over the waterfall, on raft, still

wearing the flag

3-In the desert, before sunrise, on 

a flat alkaline plain

4-By the lake, with the loons calling,

the fog rising

5-In the helicopter, over the LZ,

almost home free

6-Strapped in with the crash test dummies,

heading toward a wall

7-On the beach at low tide, among the men

of war, on the flat blue sea

8-Three fathoms deep, enraptured by 

the deep

9-Sky diving, free falling the currents, no

parachute to interrupt the flight

10-On the golf course, under a spreading

chestnut tree with a nine iron

11-In a bank vault, all the safe deposit boxes

open, all the security cameras off

12-In the underground White House, with the chosen

few, after the bombs have begun to fall

Another Tasteful Discussion of Contemporary War  

The children’s crusade begins at noon,

a massacre of innocents follows soon

after and the plasma, wall-sized TV they

are watching is either out-of-focus, tuned

into some modern artist’s patterned canvas 

or else troop movements and new recruits 

have been camouflaged by a new kind of sky

blue and white pattern, everyone, everything

blended so perfectly no one can sense

a vertiginous loss of place, the weightless

soldiers and their ships neither up nor down,

not anywhere in time or place in this room

or any other room as the well-groomed guests

and their hosts sip amber cocktails, not really

watching what is happening, what the TV

represents, what is slowly being absorbed

into the blood.

Essay from Charos Mansurova

The Role and Impact of Loanwords in Modern Korean Speech: A Socio-Linguistic Analysis

Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies

Faculty of Philology and Language Teaching (Korean Language)

1st-year student: Mansurova Charos

Abstract: This study examines the integration of loanwords (oerye-eo) into the modern Korean lexicon and their functional role in contemporary communication. Through a quantitative analysis of 500 media texts and social media samples, the research explores how foreign linguistic elements, particularly “Konglish,” adapt to Korean phonetic and morphological structures. The findings indicate that loanwords constitute over 30% of modern terminology in key sectors, reflecting broader trends of globalization and cultural shift within South Korean society.

Keywords: Korean linguistics, Loanwords, Konglish, Sociolinguistics, Language Globalization, Oerye-eo.

Introduction

Language is a dynamic organism that constantly evolves through cross-cultural interaction. In the 21st century, the acceleration of globalization has intensified linguistic exchange, with the Korean language serving as a prominent example of rapid lexical transformation. While historically influenced by Sino-Korean characters (Hanja), contemporary Korean is experiencing a significant influx of Western terminology.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the prevalence of loanwords in South Korean daily discourse, media and technology. This study argues that these elements have transitioned from mere technical necessities to essential components of modern stylistic expression and social identity.

Literature review

The study of loanwords in the Korean language has been a focal point for many linguists over the past few decades.

Traditional Perspectives: Early researchers like Sohn (1999) categorized Korean vocabulary into three distinct layers: native Korean words, Sino-Korean words and loanwords (oerye-eo). Historically, Hanja occupied the prestigious position that English occupies today.

The “Konglish” Phenomenon: Kent (1999) and Lawrence (1912) explored the concept of “Konglish”-words derived from English but adapted with unique Korean meanings or structures (e.g., handphone for mobile phone). They argue that Konglish is not a “broken” language but a creative adaptation.

Sociolinguistic Impact: Park (2009) emphasizes in South Korea is closely linked to status symbols, where Western terms often convey modernity and global connectivity.

Research methodology 

To determine the role of loanwords in modern Korean discourse, a multi-methodological approach was employed:

1. Descriptive Analysis: Theoretical literature and lexicographic sources were examined to establish the conceptual framework.

2. Quantitative Method: A corpus of 500 text samples was collected from prominent  South Korean media  media portals ( Naver News, Daum) and social media platforms ( Instagram, You tube).

3. Comparative Analysis: Traditional Sino-Korean borrowings were compared with modern Western influences regarding their frequency of use.

Research results

The following data represents the empirical findings from the corpus analysis:

Distribution of Loanwords across Sectors 

            Sector  Loanword Proportion             (%)    Primary Source          Language                     
Information Technology            72%          English
Fashion and Beauty            65%      English, French
Youth Slang & SocialMedia            50%          English 
General News & Media            30%      English,Japanese

1. Source Distribution: A significant majority (85%) of these borrowings originate from English, while 15% are derived from Japanese, German, and French.

2. Morphological Integration: Data shows that 90% of English-derived verbs integrate via the Korean auxiliary verb –hada ( e.g., 드라이브하다 – drive-hada). 95% of nouns are transliterated directly into Hangul without phonetic reduction.

Discussion

The results confirm that the Korean language is undergoing an intensive process of “Anglicization”. The fact that loanwords exceed 30% in general media suggests they are no longer merely auxiliary tools.

The high concentration in IT (72%) is attributed to the lack of traditional  equivalents for rapidly evolving global technologies. Furthermore, the 50% usage in youth slang confirms Park’s (2009) theory of status symbols; younger generations perceive “Konglish” as a marker of being globally connected. Unlike Sohn (1999), who observed a lower percentage of loanwords, our findings suggest that the pace of lexical borrowing has doubled in the last 25 years due to digital acceleration.

Conclusion 

 In conclusion, this study demonstrates that loanwords (oerye-eo) have evolved from auxiliary technical terms into essential components of modern Korean identity and stylistic expression. The quantitative analysis confirms that foreign-derived vocabulary now constitutes over 30% of contemporary media discourse, with a dominant 85% originating from English. These findings answer the primary research question by highlighting that “Konglish” acts as a marker of modernity and global connectivity, particularly among the younger generation. Practically, this linguistic shift necessitates a revision of current educational materials to reflect the reality of active Korean speech.Future research should focus on the sociolinguistic gap between generations caused by this rapid lexical transformation.

References

1. ​Kent, D. B. (1999). Speaking in Tongues: The Role of English in South Korean Society. Korea Journal, 39(4), 187-209.

​2. Lawrence, C. B. (2012). The Korean-English Linguistic Landscape. World Englishes, 31(1), 70-92.

3. ​National Institute of Korean Language. (2022). Report on the Use of Foreign Loanwords in Mass Media. Seoul, South Korea.

4. ​Park, J. S. (2009). The Local Construction of a Global Language: Ideologies of English in South Korea. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

​5. Sohn, H. M. (1999). The Korean Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

6. ​Kiaer, J. (2018). The Routledge Course in Korean Translation. London: Routledge. (Chapter 4: Loanwords in Korean: Their History and Development).

Essay from Satimboyeva Risolat Ilhomboy qizi

Future Professions: Which Fields Will Develop?

Annotation

This article analyzes professions and fields that are expected to develop in the future. In particular, it highlights the importance of information technology, artificial intelligence, medicine, ecology, and creative industries. It also discusses the skills required to succeed in the modern labor market.

Introduction

Today, technology is developing rapidly and is entering all areas of human life. This process has a significant impact on the labor market. While some professions are disappearing, new ones are emerging. Therefore, it is important for young people to understand which professions will be in demand in the future.

Main Part

1. Information Technology (IT)

The IT sector is one of the fastest-growing fields today. Programmers, web developers, mobile application developers, and cybersecurity specialists are in high demand. As digitalization continues, the need for these professions will increase even more.

2. Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Artificial intelligence and robots are automating many tasks. In the future, they will be widely used in industry, healthcare, and services. Therefore, specialists in these fields will play an important role.

3. Medicine and Biotechnology

Due to population growth and the emergence of new diseases, the medical field remains highly important. Specialists in biotechnology, genetic engineering, and modern diagnostic methods will play a key role in the future.

4. Ecology and Green Technologies

Environmental problems are becoming more serious. As a result, professions related to environmental protection, renewable energy, and waste recycling will continue to develop.

5. Education and Creative Fields

As technology advances, human creativity and critical thinking remain essential. Teachers, psychologists, designers, and content creators will continue to be in demand because creativity cannot be fully replaced by machines.

Conclusion

In conclusion, future professions will mainly be related to technology, science, and creativity. Every individual should choose a profession based on their interests and abilities and continuously work on self-development. Only in this way can they find their place in modern society.

I am Satimboyeva Risolat Ilhomboy qizi. I was born on February 16, 2007, in the Hazorasp district of the Khorezm region. I am currently a first-year student at the Tashkent International University of Financial Management and Technologies in Tashkent.

I studied at School No. 12 in the Hazorasp district of the Khorezm region, where I actively participated in numerous academic olympiads and achieved honorable 1st and 2nd places.

I hold several international certificates in Russian and Turkish languages. I have also worked as a tutor, teaching Russian to students, and I can speak both Russian and Turkish fluently. During my school years, I actively participated in reading competitions and was repeatedly awarded certificates in the “Best Reader” and “Exemplary Student” nominations.

I also took part in intellectual competitions such as “Zakovat,” where I advanced to the regional level. My photos were displayed at school as one of the most exemplary young readers and role-model students. I am the holder of many certificates and frequently participate in literary anthologies.

In addition, many of my articles have been indexed on Google, which I consider one of my greatest achievements, as not everyone’s work is recognized and published online. My poems have also been published in Turkey, which is another important milestone in my creative journey. In my free time, I write poetry and continue to develop my creative skills. One of my books has already been published.

Reaching this level at the age of 18 has been largely possible thanks to the support of my parents and grandmother, whose encouragement has played a significant role in my achievements.

Essay from Rahmonova Barno Kilich qizi

The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology: Where Is the Digital World Heading?


Abstract
Information Technology (IT) has become a fundamental pillar of modern society. Rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and cybersecurity are reshaping global industries. This article analyzes the significance of IT, explores key technological trends, and examines future opportunities in the digital era.


Introduction
In the 21st century, Information Technology has evolved into an essential component of human life. The acceleration of digital transformation is influencing economies, education systems, healthcare, and communication worldwide. Among the most impactful innovations are Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, and cybersecurity, which are driving technological progress.


The Importance of IT
IT plays a crucial role in global development by enhancing efficiency and enabling innovation across multiple sectors.


Key areas of impact:
Education: Online platforms provide global access to knowledge
Business: E-commerce and automation increase productivity
Healthcare: Digital systems improve diagnostics and patient care
Communication: Instant connectivity through digital platforms


Major IT Trends
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence enables machines to simulate human intelligence and decision-making.
Applications:
Virtual assistants and chatbots
Medical diagnosis systems
Autonomous transportation
AI is expected to significantly enhance productivity and efficiency.


Cloud Computing
Cloud computing provides scalable and flexible data storage solutions via the internet.
Advantages:
Cost efficiency
Scalability
Secure data management
Cybersecurity
As digital systems expand, cybersecurity becomes increasingly important.


Focus areas:
Data protection
Network security
Prevention of cyber attacks
Software Development
Software development remains one of the most in-demand professions globally.
Popular domains:
Web development
Mobile applications
Artificial Intelligence systems


How to Start a Career in IT
To begin a career in IT, individuals should:
Learn programming languages (Python, JavaScript)
Work on practical projects
Build a professional portfolio
Develop English communication skills
Obtain certifications


Future Perspectives
The future of IT will be characterized by:
Increased automation
Expansion of remote work
Growth of the digital economy


Conclusion
Information Technology is not only the future but also the present. Individuals who invest in digital skills today will shape tomorrow’s world.

I am Rahmonova Barno Kilich qizi, born on November 30, 2007 in Kamashi district of Kashkadarya region. In 2015, I started studying in the 1st grade at school No. 14 in Kattakurgan city of Samarkand region. I am a 1st year student at Tashkent International University of Financial Management and Technologies, studying Information Systems and Technologies. I am a 2-time champion of Uzbekistan in taekwondo ITF and have repeatedly won 1st places in regional tournaments. I won 1st place in the regional stage of the “Young Reader” competition, and 1st place in the regional stage of the Native Language Science Olympiad.

Yatti Sadelli reviews Dr. Bashir Issa Al-Shirawi’s poetry

Yatti sadeli 

Poet 

Dr. Bashir Issa Al-Shirawi of Qatar.

I have the opportunity to review a powerful work that portrays women as a quiet but unstoppable force. This poem is from my friend, the talented and respected poet Dr. Bashir Issa Al-Shirawi of Qatar.

The poem

By Dr. Bashir Issa Al-Shirawi:

She Who Walks with Light

She moves with time, yet time cannot hold her.  

Through dust and doubt, she gathers her strength.  

From pain, she shapes resilience.  

From hope, she kindles fire.  

She honors yesterday  

And rises stronger from every fall.  

She does not wait for the dawn—  

She carries the light within  

And creates tomorrow  

With every brave step. 

****

Poetry Review: 

“She Who Walks with Light” 

Dr. Bashir Issa Al-Shirawi of Qatar.

Review 

By Yatti Sadeli

⚘️This poem is a portrait of a woman as a quiet but unstoppable force. 

In 10 lines, the poet successfully encapsulates an inner journey from wound to fire, from falling to creating tomorrow. 

The title “She Who Walks with Light” can be read two ways: she walks with the light, or she walks as the light. 

The line “carries the light within” emphasizes the latter. The light is not borrowed from the dawn; it is innate, which she chooses to keep burning. 

Conclusion “She Who Walks with Light” is a short, powerful poem. It doesn’t lament the darkness, it doesn’t glorify the wound, it doesn’t wait for a savior. It notes: a woman who makes peace with her fall and chooses to light herself will always be one step ahead of time. 

Each line feels like an affirmation that can be taped to a mirror—not to be read once, but to be remembered whenever doubts arise. 

Poetry from Gulsanam Mamasiddiqova

 Father’s light 

Father, your warmth is like the sun so bright,

Every word you speak guides me through the night.

When I grow weary, your voice gives me might,

In my heart, you are a beacon of light.

Your soul is vast, like the shoreless sea,

Through you, I found faith and the strength to be.

No hardship can ever discourage me,

For with you by my side, I stand strong and free.

Hardworking, honest, and kind in your way,

None can replace you, come what may.

Your smile is my joy, the light of my day,

May your life be a throne where golden rays play.

With you, our home is filled with grace,

Peace and happiness in every space.

Stay healthy and near us, in love’s embrace,

May joy follow every step you trace.

Gulsanam Mamasiddiqova was born on July 22, 2007, in the Oltiariq district of the Fergana region, Uzbekistan. A 2025 graduate of School No. 25 in Oltiariq, she is currently a first-year student at Andijan State University, majoring in Philology and Language Teaching (English). Gulsanam is passionate about literature and linguistics, seeking to bridge cultures through her creative writing and poetic voice.