Poetry from Terry Trowbridge

Image of two large vent pipes, one open and another closed, pointing upwards.

Shouting TIME

So may I someday, sitting at play in my little unknown courtyard.

-A line from the poem “The Last Romantic” by John Ashbery.

May I, I pray,

someday, say TIME.

My mouth open, but breath stopped.

No air twisted by my language.

Not the word, but the event. TIME.

Its meaning will be conveyed by rote memory

directly into the minds of the people. TIME.

My name will be undead.

From then on, my name will be foreknown

by every baby born, by every deathbed rosary grip,

as the philosopher who knew how to tongue the name of Saturn

that no mortal had ever pronounced before. TIME.

The soundless rote memory of each molecule

and flexed in crystalline chirality. The turn of a closing sarcophagus jar,

screwed into the body of a helical protein. TIME.

The cousin of those twins, Heat and Pressure,

who would hear my call, and would answer,

by vibrating the hollow bones of birds, BIRDSONG TRIUMPHANT,

in simultaneous exultation.

Their talons on the ledges of the rows of ossuaries

that line the psychic riverbanks of the city.

Saturn returns a kiss. Lovingly.

Placing his expressionless lips on the forehead of my skull.

Willard van Dyke, Funnels, 1932

  • Photo in Phaidon, The Photo Book, p. 127.

If one is intake and the other is output,

they circulate ironies.

On the right, boater hat straight to the sky,

one attentively waits on an arrival.

On the left, face bending the first,

a gossip attends only to its companion.

Sky setting for HVAC,

Denver periscope and snorkel extended in ether,

either one pipe-fitted to purpose,

differently, anatomically differentiated,

completely interchangeable.

Below the photographer’s frame

there has to be a maze, anatomically has to be,

in architecture, on a rooftop, a circulatory system

and unseen rhythms of building inspectors,

repairers, roofers, breathers, odors,

all breathing in timetables, calendars, municipal bylaws,

chartable but not really charted except by Willard van Dye

who looked up to a sunless cloudless unbirdened sky

without the draw of church steeple or billboard or neon light

and the shadow of the pie-plate topper on the straight one

indicates the Sun it shining in its face and on van Dyke’s back

and from this angle he must be lying down on the roof,

Willard’s camera as far away from the base of the Funnels

as inches are between the soles of his feet and his eyes

the hypotenuse thereof ridden by the focus of his lens –

the only straight line of the entire picture

that is not hooked by a corner and recycled forever in circles.

Canadian farmer Terry Trowbridge’s poems have appeared in CV2, The New Quarterly, Dalhousie Review, Nashwaak Review, The Great Lakes Review, Pamenar Press, The Ex-Puritan, Studies in Social Justice, and ~200 more places. He is grateful to the Ontario Arts Council for funding during the polycrisis.

Poetry from Mahbub Alam

Older South Asian man with a mustache and beard, white hair, and reading glasses and a blue and white collared top standing outside near a leafy tree.

…..

The Collage of Sleepless Nights

Alam Mahbub

Country: Bangladesh 

There is no sleep—

the stairways of the house remain awake all night.

When time shifts, the closed doors will open;

women will once again arrange the household like birds.

Dreams cannot be found—

inside sleep, one must count the hours of waiting,

discard basil flowers

to stain the unreachable hours red.

On the slats of memory, there are no flashbacks—

only the illusion of broken trust,

stories of fallen leaves,

nothing but the sorcery of fog,

a collage of sleepless nights.

In war, red eyes measure loss.

The stored shadows of tomorrow ignite the evening,

casting light—

at the end of the story, the morning traveler calls out:

open the doors of the shadowed passage.

Essay from Bozorboyeva Nasiba Ergashboy qizi

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN LIFE

Bozorboyeva Nasiba Ergashboy qizi

Student, Chirchik State Pedagogical University

nasibabozorboyeva28@gmail.com

+998887262802

Scientific adviser: Nurmuxammadova Dilshoda Jabbor qizi

Teacher, Chirchik State Pedagogical University

d.nurmuxammadova0803@gmail.com

+998701230803

ABSTRACT

This article explores the impact of social media on various aspects of human life, including communication, mental health, education, and social behaviour. While social media has created new opportunities for global connectivity, self-expression, and information sharing, it has also contributed to psychological issues such as anxiety, addiction, and reduced face-to-face interactions. By analysing both positive and negative effects, the study provides a balanced understanding of how social media shapes modern society.

Keywords: Social media, human life, communication, mental health, digital behaviour, online interaction, technology

ANNOTATSIYA

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning inson hayotiga ta’siri, xususan muloqot, ruhiy salomatlik, ta’lim jarayoni va ijtimoiy xulq-atvorga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar global muloqot, o‘zini ifoda etish va axborot almashinuvi uchun yangi imkoniyatlar yaratgan bo‘lsa-da, ular tashvish, qaramlik va yuzma-yuz muloqotning kamayishi kabi salbiy holatlarga ham sabab bo‘lmoqda. Tadqiqot ijobiy va salbiy ta’sirlarni solishtirgan holda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning zamonaviy jamiyatdagi o‘rnini keng yoritadi.

Kalit so‘zlar: Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, inson hayoti, muloqot, ruhiy salomatlik, raqamli xulq, onlayn muloqot, texnologiya

АННОТАЦИЯ

В данной статье рассматривается влияние социальных сетей на жизнь человека, включая общение, психическое здоровье, образование и социальное поведение. Социальные сети создают новые возможности для глобального общения, самовыражения и обмена информацией. Однако они также способствуют возникновению тревожности, зависимости и снижению очного общения. Анализируя как положительные, так и отрицательные стороны, исследование раскрывает роль социальных сетей в современной жизни общества.

Ключевые слова: Социальные сети, человеческая жизнь, коммуникация, психическое здоровье, цифровое поведение, онлайн-взаимодействие, технологии

INTRODUCTION

Bugungi kunda ijtimoiy tarmoqlar inson hayotining ajralmas qismiga aylangan bo‘lib, odamlarning qanday muloqot qilishi, bilim olishi, ishlashi va munosabatlar o‘rnatishiga katta ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Facebook, Instagram, TikTok va X (Twitter) kabi platformalar odamlar o‘rtasida tezkor axborot almashinuvi va uzoq masofalardagi aloqalarni saqlashni osonlashtiradi. Shu bilan birga, ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan keng foydalanish maxfiylik, psixologik holat va ijtimoiy munosabatlar borasida xavotirlarni ham keltirib chiqarmoqda. Ushbu maqola ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning ikki tomonlama — foydali jihatlari va salbiy oqibatlarini o‘rganib, masalaning mohiyatiga chuqur yondashadi. Bunday tahlil sog‘lom raqamli odatlarni shakllantirish va ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan mas’uliyatli foydalanishni targ‘ib etishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal component of contemporary society, exerting a profound influence on diverse facets of human existence. The pervasive influence of AI extends across a multitude of fields, encompassing healthcare, education, entertainment, and everyday activities, thereby restructuring our societal dynamics and technological interactions. An in-depth examination illuminates the extensive impact of AI on human existence.

Artificial Intelligence has played a transformative role in the healthcare sector through its enhancements in diagnostic precision, customization of treatment strategies, and optimization of administrative operations. The utilization of machine learning algorithms enables the examination of medical information for the anticipation of disease epidemics, recognition of patient susceptibility factors, and facilitation of early disease detection. AI-driven instruments, such as image interpretation systems and automated surgical platforms, amplify the accuracy and effectiveness of medical interventions, consequently resulting in improved patient prognoses. Artificial intelligence will definitely cause our workforce to evolve. The alarmist headlines emphasise the loss of jobs to machines, but the real challenge is for humans to find their passion with new responsibilities that require their uniquely human abilities. According to PwC, 7 million existing jobs will be replaced by AI in the UK from 2017-2037, but 7.2 million existing jobs. This uncertainty and the changes to how some will make a living could be challenging.

The transformative impact of artificial intelligence on our society will have far-reaching economic, legal, political and regulatory implications that we need to be discussing and preparing for. Determining who is at fault if an autonomous vehicle hurts a pedestrian or how to manage a global autonomous arms race are just a couple of examples of the challenges to be faced. Will machines become super-intelligent and will humans eventually lose control? While there is debate around how likely this scenario will be we do know that there are always unforeseen consequences when new technology is introduced. Those unintended outcomes of artificial intelligence will likely challenge us all.

Another issue is ensuring that AI doesn’t become so proficient at doing the job it was designed to do that it crosses over ethical or legal boundaries. While the original intent and goal of the AI is to benefit humanity, if it chooses to go about achieving the desired goal in a destructive (yet efficient way) it would negatively impact society. The AI algorithms must be built to align with the overarching goals of humans.

Artificial intelligence algorithms are powered by data. As more and more data is collected about every single minute of every person’s day, our privacy gets compromised. If businesses and governments decide to make decisions based on the intelligence they gather about you like China is doing with its social credit system, it could devolve into social oppression.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, social media has a significant impact on human life, influencing the way people communicate, learn, and interact with the world. It provides many advantages, such as easy access to information, stronger global connections, and new opportunities for education and self-expression. However, social media also creates challenges, including addiction, mental health issues, misinformation, and a decrease in real-life communication. The overall effect depends on how responsibly individuals use these platforms. Therefore, promoting digital literacy, healthy online habits, and critical thinking is essential. By finding a balance, society can benefit from social media while reducing its negative consequences.

REFERENCE

1. Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230.

2. Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311.

3. Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184.

4. Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2011). Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing moderating effects of personality and ICQ-use. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 275–284.

5. Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2017). The relations among social media addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in university students. Social Science Computer Review, 35(5), 576–586.

6. Nurmanova, C. M. K., & Komiljonova, M. A. (2024). WAYS AND SECRETS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’IELTS WRITING. Academic research in educational sciences, 5(CSPU Conference 1 Part 2), 209-213.

7.Nurmanova, C. M. K., & Komiljonova, M. A. (2024). THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY. Academic research in educational sciences, 5(CSPU Conference 1 Part 2), 205-208.

Essay from Shodiqulova Dilorom Niymatulla qizi

Young Central Asian woman with long straight black hair, small earrings, and a white collared shirt.

TEACHER’S MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL
PROCESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL


The participant is a preschool teacher at State Preschool Education Institution No9 the Department of Preschool and Primary Education of Jizzakh City

Shodiqulova Dilorom Niymatulla qizi


Abstract: This article examines the role and importance of the teacher’s management activities in organizing the educational process in primary school.
The main management functions of the teacher-planning, organizing,
motivating, controlling, and analyzing-are analyzed from a pedagogical and theoretical perspective. The effectiveness of these activities in improving the quality of education and supporting pupils’ personal development is highlighted.


Keywords: primary education, teacher, management activity, educational process, pedagogical competence, motivation.

Introduction
Primary education plays a crucial role in shaping a child’s personality and learning abilities. At this stage, the teacher acts not only as a source of knowledge but also as a manager of the educational process. The effectiveness of teaching largely depends on the teacher’s ability to properly organize and manage classroom activities, taking into account the age-related and individual
characteristics of pupils.

Main Part

  1. The Concept of Teacher’s Management Activity

Teacher’s management activity refers to a set of pedagogical actions aimed at planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the educational process. In primary school, the teacher must manage learning activities in a way that ensures pupils’ active participation and supports their cognitive, emotional, and social development.

  1. Planning and Organization

Planning is one of the key components of effective management. A primary school teacher should clearly define lesson objectives, select appropriate teaching methods, and use suitable educational tools. Proper organization of the lesson helps create a positive learning environment and increases pupils’ engagement and interest in learning.

3. Motivation and Encouragement

Motivation is a significant factor in primary education. Teachers should apply various motivational strategies, such as praise, encouragement, and positive feedback, to maintain pupils’ interest in learning. A supportive and friendly classroom atmosphere enhances pupils’ self-confidence and promotes active learning.

Control and Analysis

Control is an essential part of managing the educational process. Through continuous assessment and observation, the teacher identifies pupils’ learning achievements and difficulties. Analyzing these results allows the teacher to make timely adjustments to teaching strategies and improve overall educational outcomes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the success of the educational process in primary school largely depends on the teacher’s management activities. Effective planning, organization, motivation, and control contribute to high-quality education and the comprehensive development of pupils. Therefore, developing teachers’ management competencies is an important task in modern primary education.

References

  1. Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teaching for Quality Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  2. Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2013). Educational Administration: Theory, Research and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  3. Slavin, R. E. (2018). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. Boston: Pearson Education. Woolfolk, A. (2020). Educational Psychology. London: Pearson.
  4. UNESCO. (2015). Rethinking Education: Towards a Global Common Good? Paris: UNESCO Publishing Biography

Poetry from John Edward Culp

+

I’ll wet my Ankles &

   Slip in

      To my knees 

A pool has my Heart.

   Moonlight shattered 

     in the 

       Reflected shimmer.

A mouth of a fish thinks I’m 

   dropping bait

    or just, 

  Says Hello.

I don’t talk fish tonight.

  I’ll just be careful because 

   there are more

       than fish in this pool.

The Air Laughs 

           at my arrogance

by Brushing

  the leaves above my sight. 

A star needs for nothing, 

         sufficient of itself.

I volunteer for an

   adventure before 

     even knowing what it

            is.

I cannot leave my Heart behind. 

                                              ……………………….

Written February 3, 2026

  Tuesday Morning 

by John Edward Culp

Essay from Egamberdiyeva Diloromxon

Young Central Asian woman with a white headscarf and outfit wearing a medal around her neck and posing next to a certificate and flag.

The great Eastern sage Abu Ali ibn Sina, when asked, “Why is there so much evil in the world?”, replied: “The cause is you and us. By abandoning the struggle against evil due to ignorance or incompetence, we ourselves open the way for the widespread growth of evil.” Indeed, ignorance and indifference are among the greatest obstacles to the development of society. Therefore, in preventing such vices, it is of paramount importance first and foremost to thoroughly study the Constitution and to comprehend its essence and meaning.

The Constitution is the most important political and legal document of every state and the juridical expression of the will of the people. It reflects everything from the foundations that define the structure of the state, the form of governance, the principle of separation of powers, and the guarantees of human and civil rights and freedoms, to the general criteria that ensure social stability. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is of particular significance because it embodies the ideas of building a democratic state governed by the rule of law, forming a free civil society, and prioritizing human interests. For this reason, it is recognized as a solid foundation of freedom, justice, and prosperity.

The term “Constitution” is derived from the Latin word constitutio, meaning “establishment” or “structure.” That is, the Constitution is the fundamental document that defines the structure of society and the state, the form, principles of operation, and powers of authorities and administrative bodies, as well as the basic rights and duties of citizens. The fact that all laws, codes, decisions, and decrees in the country are adopted in accordance with the Constitution is clear evidence of its supreme legal force.

The Constitution directly influences all spheres of social life—political, economic, spiritual and moral, domestic, and labor relations. The following words of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev vividly express the invaluable role of the Constitution: “It can be said with full confidence that the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a high example of our people’s political and legal thought. It has been and continues to be a legal guarantee of living freely and independently, peacefully and securely, and in prosperity, without dependence on anyone. It serves as a solid foundation for building a legal democratic state based on market relations and a strong civil society.”

The significance of studying the foundations of constitutional law lies in the fact that a citizen clearly understands his or her rights and obligations, distinguishes between actions permitted and prohibited by law, and becomes aware of the ways and means of protecting legitimate interests. Most importantly, such knowledge instills firm confidence that justice can be achieved by observing the law.

In conclusion, the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a noble document that regulates the life of the state and society, ensures the legal protection of every individual, and lays the foundation for a prosperous and just life.

Egamberdiyeva Diloromxon,

2nd-year student, Group 24-04,

Department of Philology, Uzbek Language.

Essay from Safarqulova Iroda

Young Central Asian woman with dark hair up in a bun and a dark coat over a dark top.

“My Mother Tongue – The Pride of the Nation”

Mother tongue is the most beautiful melody that comes from the heart of a people, the most sacred word. Every person first understands the world through their mother tongue, begins to speak with their mother’s lullaby, and feels life through this language. Therefore, mother tongue is an invaluable heritage for every nation, the most sacred wealth left by ancestors.

The Uzbek language is a language that embodies ancient history, rich culture, and high spirituality. Each of its expressions conveys the spirit, love, honor and dignity of our people. When a person hears words like “Love,” “Homeland,” “Mother,” “Friendship,” feelings of pride and honor awaken in their soul. Through these words, we understand our identity and our roots.

Alisher Navoi said, “A people who know their language will be a people, a people who do not know their language will not be a people.” There is deep meaning in these words. Because a nation without a language is like a tree whose roots have been cut. We must justify the trust of our ancestors by preserving, loving and cherishing our language.

Today, the Uzbek language, as the state language, is taking its place in all spheres of our country’s life. This is a source of pride and honor for us. As the younger generation, we must enrich our language further, and justify the trust of our ancestors by loving and cherishing it.

Language is a bridge. It connects the past and the future, the dreams of our forefathers with our noble goals. Therefore, whoever preserves their language actually preserves the history, honor, and pride of their people.

Let us also speak our mother tongue with love in every word, with pride in every sentence. Because “My mother tongue – the pride of the nation” is not just a slogan, but an eternal truth that lives in our hearts.

Termiz State University 

Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, 

Mathematics Department,

 1st year student – Safarqulova Iroda