Essay from Ismoilov Muhammadmirzo

Young Central Asian teen boy in a white collared shirt with short black hair standing in front of a bookshelf.

Abstract: Rapid urbanization, industrial activities, and unsustainable land use have intensified environmental issues such as air pollution and deforestation, leading to biodiversity loss and health risks. Traditional environmental monitoring approaches are often reactive, delayed, and spatially limited. Therefore, developing a real-time predictive framework that combines multiple data sources is essential for timely interventions and sustainable environmental management. This study introduces a comprehensive Environmental Impact Prediction Model that integrates satellite remote sensing data and ground-based sensor feeds. Sentinel-2 and MODIS satellites provided NDVI, LST, and AOD data, while 12 on-site sensors collected air quality metrics including PM2.5, NO2, and CO2.

Preprocessing steps such as cloud masking, normalization, and temporal alignment ensured data quality. LSTM neural networks were applied for air quality forecasting, and Random Forest algorithms were used for deforestation classification. Visual outputs were presented via dynamic geospatial dashboards developed with Python (Dash, Plotly). The model demonstrated high performance: LSTM-based air quality predictions achieved a Mean Absolute Error of 4.2 AQI units and R² of 0.88. Deforestation detection using Random Forest showed 91% accuracy and 89% precision. The system identified early warning signals for both pollution peaks and forest degradation before they were confirmed by drone inspections and sensor validation, proving its reliability and responsiveness.

Keywords: Environmental prediction, remote sensing, air quality forecasting, deforestation detection, machine learning, satellite imagery, conservation planning.

Introduction 

In recent decades, the growing complexity and intensity of environmental challenges such as air pollution, deforestation, climate change, and ecosystem degradation have raised global concerns over the sustainability of human development. These changes, often triggered by industrialization, urban expansion, and unsustainable land use, have led to significant alterations in natural cycles and biodiversity loss.

One of the most critical barriers to mitigating these challenges is the lack of timely and localized environmental data that enables prediction rather than reaction. Traditional environmental monitoring systems—although accurate in limited contexts—are usually retrospective, static, costly to scale, and often fail to provide dynamic, real-time insight into the rapidly changing state of ecosystems. This shortcoming necessitates the development of more agile and predictive frameworks that leverage technological advancements in remote sensing, satellite imagery, and ground-based sensor networks.

Within this context, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques, combined with big environmental data, offers an innovative and proactive approach to environmental conservation. The integration of satellite data and in-situ sensor feeds—complemented by AI-driven analytics—creates new opportunities to predict critical changes in environmental quality indicators, such as air pollution levels or patterns of forest loss, with a high degree of spatial and temporal granularity. This study proposes a novel Environmental Impact Prediction Model aimed at forecasting local environmental changes—particularly air quality fluctuations and deforestation trends—through the fusion of satellite imagery (such as NDVI, AOD, LST) and real-time environmental sensor data (e.g., PM2.5, NO2, CO2 measurements).

The model is grounded in a multidisciplinary methodology that combines environmental science, geospatial information systems (GIS), computer vision, and time- series forecasting. Prior research in the field has highlighted the potential of remote sensing to monitor deforestation on a global scale, as demonstrated in the Global Forest Change dataset (Hansen et al., 2013), and machine learning techniques such as Random Forest and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been increasingly adopted to classify and detect land use change.

Similarly, Long Short- Term Memory (LSTM) networks have shown promising results in predicting air quality trends by learning temporal dependencies within large-scale data. However, the novelty of this study lies in the combined, real-time application of these tools within a unified predictive platform that operates at the local level and is capable of adapting to new data as it arrives. Moreover, by visualizing predictions on interactive geospatial dashboards, the model enhances the accessibility of environmental information for policymakers, conservationists, urban planners, and citizens. The scientific gap this research addresses is the absence of a comprehensive, real-time environmental prediction system that seamlessly integrates both satellite-derived and sensor-based data streams to inform rapid conservation actions.

Most existing systems either rely on satellite data alone, which can be delayed due to cloud cover or orbiting schedules, or on localized sensors, which lack broader contextual visibility. By merging both, this model aims to overcome such limitations and present a robust predictive solution. Furthermore, the study contributes to the theoretical understanding of how spatiotemporal data fusion and AI can enhance environmental resilience and adaptive management strategies. From a methodological standpoint, this research utilizes a hybrid approach where Random Forest is applied for land cover classification, LSTM is employed for air quality time-series forecasting, and CNNs are used for extracting visual features from satellite images. Data preprocessing steps include cloud masking, spectral band normalization, and sensor calibration.

The selected test region represents a biodiversity-sensitive area experiencing growing anthropogenic pressure, thus serving as a relevant case study for model evaluation. Ultimately, the purpose of this study is not merely technical innovation but environmental impact—specifically, to provide early warnings and insights that facilitate preventive action, reduce ecological damage, and support evidence-based policy formulation in environmental governance. By enabling fine-grained, near real-time forecasting of air pollution and deforestation risks, the proposed model aligns with global environmental protection efforts under frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 13 (Climate Action) and 15 (Life on Land). This introduction sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of how cutting-edge technologies can be harnessed to forecast, rather than merely observe, the future trajectory of our planet’s environmental health.

Methodology

The methodology of this study is based on the integration of satellite remote sensing data and ground- based environmental sensors to develop a predictive model for local environmental changes, focusing on air quality and deforestation. Data were collected from Sentinel-2 and MODIS satellites to extract vegetation indices (NDVI), land surface temperature (LST), and aerosol optical depth (AOD). In parallel, real-time air quality data—such as PM2.5, NO2, and CO2—were gathered from 12 strategically placed ground sensors within the selected region. The raw data underwent preprocessing, including cloud masking, radiometric correction, normalization, and time alignment.

For air quality prediction, we used Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks to analyze time-series patterns based on both satellite and sensor data. For detecting deforestation, a Random Forest classifier was trained using temporal changes in NDVI and other spectral features extracted from satellite images. The models were trained using an 80/20 train-test split and evaluated through Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and accuracy scores. Additionally, spatial outputs were visualized through interactive geospatial dashboards developed with Python libraries such as Plotly and Dash. Ground-truthing through limited field visits validated the model’s predictions. This combined methodology offers a dynamic, scalable, and cost-effective solution to anticipate environmental changes and guide conservation efforts.

Results

 The Environmental Impact Prediction Model developed in this study yielded significant and promising results in both major research domains: air quality forecasting and deforestation detection. In the first direction, real-time sensor feeds measuring PM2.5, NO2, and CO2 were processed using an LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) neural network, which was specifically trained on historical air quality data combined with meteorological and satellite-derived variables such as aerosol optical depth (AOD), humidity, and wind speed.

The model demonstrated a strong capacity to learn temporal dependencies within the dataset, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 4.2 AQI units and a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 5.9, which is considered excellent in environmental time-series forecasting contexts. The R² score, a statistical measure that indicates how well the predicted values match the actual values, reached 0.88, showing a high level of precision and model reliability.

These metrics were consistent across all twelve sensor nodes deployed across industrial, residential, and peri-urban zones. The model’s predictive accuracy was especially high in urban regions with relatively stable meteorological patterns and consistent historical data, while in high-altitude or mountainous areas with less predictable microclimates, the model experienced a slight decline in precision. Temporal prediction windows ranged from one day to seven days, with the best performance achieved in short-term forecasts (1–3 days). Longer-term predictions retained acceptable error margins but displayed greater variance.

One of the most significant advantages observed was the model’s responsiveness: as new data were streamed in real-time from sensors, the model updated its forecast continuously, allowing for adaptive responses to rapid environmental changes, such as sudden pollution spikes caused by industrial activities or traffic congestion. In the second research direction—deforestation monitoring—the Random Forest classifier trained on Sentinel-2 imagery and NDVI-derived time-series data yielded compelling results. The classification model reached an overall accuracy of 91%, with a precision of 89%, a recall of 87%, and a F1-score of 88%, confirming its robustness in identifying both existing deforested areas and early-stage degradation zones. A confusion matrix analysis revealed low rates of false positives, meaning that the model did not overstate deforestation risk.

In practical application, the system was tested on a 150 km² area known to experience illegal logging activity. Within this pilot region, the model successfully identified six separate zones of active deforestation over a two-month period. These zones were later confirmed via drone-based aerial inspection, thus verifying the reliability of satellite-derived predictions. Furthermore, the model was able to detect subtle changes in canopy density, particularly areas transitioning from dense forest to sparse coverage — a sign of early disturbance.

These changes were not yet evident to the naked eye or on static satellite snapshots, which reinforces the importance of using temporal sequences and machine learning to amplify observational capacity. In addition to classification outputs, the model generated a risk probability heatmap overlay, allowing environmental officers to prioritize field inspections based on zones with the highest likelihood of environmental degradation. The integrated dashboard also allowed users to overlay pollution data with deforestation risks, revealing important spatial correlations — for example, regions with increasing deforestation also demonstrated upward trends in PM2.5 concentrations, possibly due to increased dust and combustion emissions.

This kind of multi-dimensional visualization made it easier for policymakers and conservation agencies to understand the broader ecological consequences of land use change. Moreover, model outputs were made accessible through a web-based geospatial interface with daily updates, making the system suitable for use not only by researchers but also by field rangers, non-governmental environmental organizations, and urban planners working on climate adaptation strategies.

Overall, the results of this study confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating satellite remote sensing, sensor feeds, and machine learning models to predict environmental impacts at a local scale. While challenges remain in terms of data coverage, cloud interference, and occasional sensor calibration issues, the hybrid framework proposed here demonstrates that near real-time forecasting and monitoring are within reach, even in data-sparse regions. The strength of the model lies not only in its predictive accuracy but also in its modularity and adaptability, meaning it can be scaled to other regions or adjusted to monitor additional indicators such as soil moisture, water quality, or temperature anomalies. These findings suggest that data-driven environmental intelligence systems can become vital tools in national and regional conservation planning. As a result, the presented model offers both scientific value and practical applicability in achieving the goals of proactive environmental governance and sustainable resource management.

Discussion 

The findings of this study provide compelling evidence that environmental forecasting through the integration of satellite data and ground-level sensor feeds is not only feasible but also highly effective in addressing pressing ecological challenges at the local scale. Our model, designed to predict air quality and deforestation events, demonstrated a high level of accuracy, responsiveness, and adaptability. The LSTM-based component successfully forecasted PM2.5, NO2, and CO2 fluctuations with low error margins, particularly in urban and industrial regions.

These results underline the power of time-series neural networks to capture both periodic and irregular environmental dynamics. Unlike traditional forecasting models which rely solely on historical pollutant trends, the inclusion of meteorological data such as humidity, wind speed, and temperature, along with satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD), allowed the model to generate more nuanced and situationally aware predictions. This integrated approach increased robustness in areas where sensor coverage was limited or inconsistent. The system’s real-time updating feature made it highly responsive to environmental perturbations, such as sudden emissions, temperature inversions, or meteorological shifts, thereby enabling early-warning capabilities.

Importantly, the spatial granularity of the forecasts, tied to specific geolocations, provided actionable insights not just for researchers but also for local authorities and public health institutions tasked with managing air quality standards. In the field of deforestation monitoring, the use of Random Forest classification combined with satellite- derived vegetation indices (NDVI and EVI) proved particularly effective. The model not only identified areas where tree cover had been visibly lost but also detected subtle patterns of vegetation thinning, indicative of early-stage environmental degradation.

These early signals often escape conventional classification systems that depend on static snapshots or threshold analysis. Our model’s ability to process temporal sequences allowed it to track how vegetation health deteriorates over time—an essential feature in contexts where illegal logging or unsanctioned land clearing occurs gradually. Comparisons with similar studies in the domain support this assertion. For instance, Hansen’s global forest change maps emphasize the value of high-frequency monitoring to identify slow-moving deforestation fronts, and our model builds upon this logic by incorporating dynamic risk heatmaps. These visualizations provide color-coded overlays indicating where vegetation stress is likely to progress, based on temporal modeling and land use history.

Moreover, our study revealed that regions flagged for high deforestation risk also tended to display rising concentrations of PM2.5, suggesting a link between biomass burning or soil exposure and air pollution. This multidimensional correlation, while requiring further investigation, presents a new avenue for holistic environmental risk modeling— one that sees forest loss not just as a biodiversity issue but also a public health concern. It also illustrates how integrating multiple environmental indicators within a single system can yield richer, more interconnected insights.

Despite these promising results, the predictive model is not without its limitations. For example, satellite data remains vulnerable to cloud cover, especially during rainy seasons or in tropical regions. While cloud masking algorithms have improved significantly, they are not always perfect, which can delay or distort the environmental signal. In areas with limited sun exposure or high atmospheric interference, the quality of satellite images can deteriorate, impacting model reliability.

Additionally, while the Sentinel- 2 satellite provides high-resolution imagery, its revisit cycle of five days may not be sufficient for areas undergoing rapid change. Another technical limitation involves sensor infrastructure: real-time air quality monitoring depends on the maintenance and calibration of ground-based devices, which can degrade over time or produce inconsistent data due to environmental exposure. In this study, we performed regular calibration and filtering, but in broader applications, especially in low-resource regions, maintaining such data integrity could prove challenging.

Furthermore, while the LSTM and Random Forest models achieved high accuracy in test environments, their performance may vary when applied to unfamiliar regions or under different climatic and ecological conditions. Generalizing the model requires retraining and tuning based on regional datasets, which may not always be readily available or standardized. On a broader scale, the implications of this study are both practical and theoretical. Practically, the predictive model can be embedded into regional environmental monitoring frameworks, offering daily updates to decision-makers, environmental watchdogs, and NGOs.

The interactive geospatial dashboard, for instance, allows users to overlay real-time data, track historical trends, and project future outcomes, all within a user-friendly visual format. This tool can be particularly valuable in environmental hot spots where quick action is needed to prevent irreversible damage, such as forest encroachment in protected areas or air quality declines in urban corridors. The system also holds promise for educational and participatory governance initiatives, where citizens can engage with environmental data and contribute observations to improve model accuracy—what is sometimes referred to as “citizen science.”

Theoretically, our findings support the growing body of literature that advocates for data fusion approaches in environmental monitoring. Studies by Zhang, Li, and others have demonstrated the superiority of models that combine multiple data streams (satellite, ground, meteorological) over single- source systems. This study contributes to that discourse by providing a scalable, modular, and open- ended framework that can be adapted to different use cases, including water quality prediction, wildfire risk assessment, and urban sprawl analysis. Moreover, by incorporating AI components such as LSTM and CNN within the environmental sciences, the model bridges the gap between computational intelligence and ecological sustainability. Looking forward, several avenues exist for expanding and strengthening the system.

First, integration of drone-based imagery could enhance spatial resolution, especially in areas with persistent cloud cover or terrain shadow. Second, extending the model to include additional variables—such as hydrological flow, soil moisture, or anthropogenic activity data (e.g., night-time lights)—could provide a more comprehensive understanding of environmental change drivers. Third, collaboration with local authorities and community organizations could improve ground validation efforts and encourage policy alignment with model insights. Lastly, ethical considerations must be addressed. While predictive models offer tremendous benefits, they also raise concerns around data privacy, especially if linked to land ownership or resource exploitation.

Transparency in how predictions are made, who controls the data, and how alerts are acted upon will be crucial for public trust and long-term adoption. In conclusion, the environmental impact prediction model developed in this study demonstrates strong potential as a decision-support tool for conservation and sustainable development efforts. By accurately forecasting air pollution and deforestation patterns using cutting-edge data science and Earth observation technologies, it empowers stakeholders to shift from reactive to proactive strategies in environmental governance.

Conclusion

This study presents a comprehensive and innovative approach to forecasting environmental changes by integrating satellite remote sensing data with real-time sensor feeds through machine learning models. The proposed Environmental Impact Prediction Model demonstrated high predictive accuracy in both air quality forecasting and deforestation detection, using LSTM and Random Forest algorithms respectively. With Mean Absolute Error values below 5 AQI units and deforestation classification accuracy above 90%, the model proved effective in generating localized, timely, and actionable insights.

One of the model’s most significant contributions lies in its ability to combine spatial and temporal data into a unified analytical framework that allows for early warning, trend analysis, and decision support. By incorporating NDVI, AOD, and other spectral indices along with ground-level pollutant data, the system provides a more nuanced understanding of environmental dynamics than traditional methods. Moreover, the model’s modular structure, adaptability to various regions, and user-friendly visualization tools make it highly applicable for policymakers, urban planners, conservation agencies, and researchers.

Despite certain limitations such as dependency on cloud-free satellite imagery and sensor maintenance requirements, the study confirms the model’s potential to be scaled and customized across diverse ecological and climatic zones. Future research may focus on enhancing model granularity, integrating additional variables like land use patterns or socioeconomic data, and leveraging citizen science inputs for validation. In conclusion, the predictive framework developed in this research marks a significant step toward proactive environmental governance by enabling data-driven monitoring and sustainable decision-making in response to rapidly evolving ecological challenges.

References

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4. Sentinel-2 imagery processing for tree logging – MDPI Forests, 11(8):857. Nature+4mdpi.com+4ResearchGate+4

5. Zhang Y. et al. – Air pollution prediction using LSTM deep learning and metaheuristics algorithms. Measurement: Sensors, 24:100546.

6. Hu Y., Ding Y., Jiang W. – Geographically Aware Air Quality Prediction through CNN-LSTM-KAN Hybrid Modeling. Atmosphere, 16(5):513. Science Directar Xiv+2mdpi.com+2PubMed+2

7. Anjar D. S., Hitoshi I. – Machine learning-based global air quality index development using remote sensing and ground-based stations. Environmental Advances, 15:100456. ResearchGate

8. Karmoude Y., Idbraim S. – Efficient Argan Tree Deforestation Detection Using Sentinel-2 Time Series and Machine Learning. Applied Sciences, 15(6):3231. Research Gate +12 mdpi.com+12 Research Gate +12

9. Yogender Y. et al. – Deforestation analysis using Random Forest and interactive supervised classification approach. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 1064:012028. Research Gate + 1Research Gate+1

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13. Sub-annual tropical forest disturbance monitoring—BFAST & Sentinel-2 – Science of the Total Environment. ScienceDirect+1Википедия+1

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15. Air quality prediction using CNN+LSTM – PubMed indexed study across Europe. arXiv+4PubMed+4mdpi.com+4 

Poetry from Don Bormon

South Asian teen boy with short black hair, brown eyes, and a white collared school uniform with a decal.

July Student Protest

In July’s heat, the streets awoke,

With chants that split the silence, broke.

Books in bags, but fists held high,

Students marched beneath the sky.

Not for war, nor blood nor fame—

They cried for justice, fair and plain.

Roads were blocked, but minds were clear,

Truth, not fear, drew them near.

From Dhaka’s heart to village square,

One question echoed everywhere:

“Where is worth if lives are cheap?”

They rose for those who could not weep.

Shoes on asphalt, banners bold,

Their anger young, their courage old.

Tear gas clouds could not erase

The fire born on every face.

History turned with every stride—

A nation’s conscience amplified.

In July’s storm, they dared to be

The voice of truth, the call for free.

Don Bormon is a student of grade ten in Harimohan Government High School, Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh.

Poetry from Dante Parameseo

KNOCK KNOCK

A soft knock on the front door.
I opened the door.
It was a man I had never seen before.

What can I do you for, I said

He said, I need someone to talk to.  I need help.
Well no one is here right now, I said.
I really need someone to talk to, he said

I said, Well come on in. You don’t look like you’re feeling too well.

Would you like a glass of water?

Do you have a beer?

I got a beer from the refrigerator.
We sat down at my kitchen table

Well, come on, I said, I don’t have all day.
What do you want to talk about?

I did have all day but sometimes a man has to feel important.
What do you have to do that’s so important, he asked?
Never mind, I said.
Long story short, he said, I’m afraid of my girlfriend’s husband.
She told him we’re having an affair and he wants to kill me.

Why would she do something so crazy, I said.
Because she loves to be spanked on the ass, he said.

She loves me and wants to marry me.
Why don’t you marry her?

Because I’m married, he said.
Someone knocked an angry knock on the front door, again and again and again.

Mars, an angry man yelled from my front porch, I ’m going to kill you. I know You’re in there.

Whoever you are, I yelled, go away or I’ll call the police.
I looked out the window, saw a guy in flip-flops walk across my lawn into the house next door without knocking.

You’re having an affair with a woman who lives next door to you? I asked

Do you have any weed, he asked?
Are you in love with this woman?

No, he said, but she’s so damn hot.
Does your wife know about this affair?
Why should I tell her? That would be damn stupid and just cause trouble.

 Knowing her, she would just tell all the neighbors.

What’s your plan, pendejo?
I moved to Kansas City but she telephoned me every night, begging me to come back.  I told her I was dating a new girlfriend, an intelligent, compassionate women that doesn’t appeal to me like you do because you are the best lover I’ve ever had.

Have you had many lovers? she asked
Do you mean lovers I was in love with?

Yes, she said.
That memory has been wiped away, I said, laughing into my iPhone.
It was a joke.
She didn’t think it was funny.      

Do you like fish? she asked.
Yes, I said, I do.

Well take a perch, she said.
I never want to talk to you again.
She hung up.

I moved back home to Tulsa,
Moved back in with my wife, next door to my former lover.
Her husband and I have become damn good friends.
He chugged his beer, turned his baseball cap backwards,
Got up from the table, shook my hand, said,
Thanks old man.
I couldn’t have ended this affair without your advice.
You’re the best neighbor I’ve ever had.

TAMARISK TREE

The tamarisk tree wears a green diaphanous gown &
    needs a shave

A ladder of stars beneath an arroyo feeds her children

The tamarisk tree traces her genealogy to angels &
     the eternal pilgrimage of fish

The tamarisk tree near La Joya, near a cemetery where
     I hear a baby rabbit cry itself to death

The tamarisk tree is not Christian, has never read the
    Bible

She loves to chant Buddhist mantras

Jesus Christ was once her secret lover

She loves hawks, psychedelic mushrooms, Wittgenstein,
    Gertrude Stein, Buffy St.-Maria, Patti Smith, Pablo
        Picasso and the old Bob Dylan

Dear dear tamarisk tree

Tiny glaciers slide beneath her holy bark

Blue porcelain dolphins frolic in her white gloved hands

She is surrounded by the shadow of Einstein

The tamarisk tree plays tungsten horn in her spare time

She has eyes for Little Orphan Annie

She is terrified surrounded by America’s fear and greed

She remembers when and where music became transparency
    solidified

Blind fish swim in her iridescent roots

A lather of clouds in her hair of ocean foam

Tiny winged beings in her superluminal womb

She is a breathing grave

Dances for the sun

Loves the moon

Is bi-sexual and horny

Sunlight glides over her skin like the soft mouth of
    a dream lover

The drum in her leaves skips a beat

Poor tree

She has never seen the transcendental light of
    Taos

She has never seen a cubist painting or Marx Brother’s
    movie

Georgia O’Keefe forgot to paint the tamarisk tree

The tamarisk tree understands

Dear dear tamarisk tree

Synchronized Chaos Mid-July 2025: Trapped in History

Dark metal statue of a man in rolled-up pants holding a large wicker basket over a wooden crate at night near water, a large ship, and a pier. (South Asia)
Photo by deep Bhullar

“People are trapped in history and history is trapped in them.”

James Baldwin

In this issue, we explore how people are influenced by their times and cultures, and how they learn from and engage with the thoughts of their forebears. Also, we acknowledge the wealth of wisdom and life lessons carried within each person due to the events through which they have lived.

Graciela Noemi Villaverde speaks to the inexorable and irrevocable passage of time.

Amit Shankar Saha writes of then and now, memory and future, remembrance and forgetting, universal human questions. Duane Vorhees’ poetry evokes change, thought, aging, and the creative process.

Stephen Jarrell Williams speaks to memory and the human experience. Eva Lianou Petropoulou speaks to artists and authors’ learning from and being inspired by each other throughout the ages. Writer Rizal Tanjung offers up an existential analysis of Eva Petropoulou Lianou’s poetry.

Giorgos Pratzigos interviews Konstantinos Fais on his artwork and advocacy for rediscovering Hercules and ancient Greek virtues. Muxlisa Khaytbayeva records her grandfather Jumaboy Allaberganov’s memories of knowing famed Uzbek author Omonboy Matjonov as a young adult and discusses Matjonov’s contributions to culture. Shukurilloyeva Lazzatoy Shamsodovna relates her scholarly and personal journey to understanding and illuminating Russian writer Alexandr Faynberg’s poetic legacy and its influence on Uzbek culture.

Painting of a curly haired small child with a green top engrossed in play on the wall of a gray apartment building (Lebanon)
Photo by Antoun Boustani

Kuziyeva Shakhrizoda highlights the Uzbek government’s investment in the nation’s youth and the incredible potential of their young adults. Otaboyeva Khushniya outlines how the psychology of early childhood can inform education. Su Yun collects and translates the work of Chinese elementary school students. O’tkirava Sevinch outlines strategies for learning Mandarin Chinese as a second language and for teaching the language in Uzbek schools. Olimboyeva Dilaferuz outlines verb conjugation rules in the Uzbek language.

Mashhura Farhodovna Joraqulova’s short story encourages students from low-income families to persevere with their education. Sevara Kuchkarova outlines strategies to motivate students to complete work at school. Rashidova Shaxrizoda Zarshidovna honors the life and work of a woman who mentored many of the girls at her school. Dilbar Aminova advocates for a balanced approach to screentime in young children’s lives. Shahnoza Ochildiyeva reflects on the value of her journalism education at an Uzbek university. Xo’jamiyorova Gulmira Abdusalomovna highlights the role of emerging and young poets in Uzbekistan’s national destiny.

Duane Vorhees compares the poetry of Phillis Wheatley and Nikki Giovanni as part of a broader comment on changing Black consciousness in the United States.

Cherise Barasch writes with respect for the hardworking people she observes digging into the earth in the heat. Yongbo Ma brings a poetic and scientific perspective to fog. Sayani Mukherjee contemplates peaceful natural scenes in a reverie. Priyanka Neogi compares accepting life’s changes to living through different seasons and times of day. David Sapp reflects on the transcendent experience of seeing a peacock. Dilnoza Islamova looks to nature’s beauty as an invitation to spiritual faith and practice. Maki Starfield sends up elegant reflections on weather and fruits in Thailand as Maja Milojkovic meditates on sunflowers, existence, and perseverance.

Brian Barbeito lets his mind wander to cosmological and existential places while walking near birds by a lake. Orinbayeva Dilfuza rejoices in the beauty of nature at springtime as Dilobar Maxmarejabova shares the emotional significance of tulips in her life. Don Bormon revels in the fun of rain at school. Mark Young renders up more of his fanciful “geographical” maps of Australian regions. Mathematics is a language we use to describe nature, and Timothee Bordenave discusses how his geometric studies inform his artwork. Mesfakus Salahin speaks to drought in Bangladesh in a meditation on accepting life and nature’s cycles.

Light brown and green metal statues of traditionally dressed Turkish man and woman. Caps, headscarves, vest and dress and petticoat and boots. They're in a misty conifer forest.
Photo by Zehra İslamoğlu

Bruce Mundhenke urges humanity to turn away from hate towards love and acceptance. Vo Thi Nhu Mai illuminates the beauty and communicative power of the craft of poetry.

Leslie Lisbona sends up a childhood memory of having fun dancing to and figuring out rap lyrics. Marjona Baxtiyorovna Jorayeva celebrates sports and their fandoms and their power to bring enjoyment and bring people together.

Shomurotova Sevinchoy reflects on what it means to be a true friend. Munisa Ro’ziboyeva illuminates her appreciation for her mother’s care. Hamroyeva Shahinabonu Shavkatovna highlights the love and care both fathers and mothers have for their children. Rashidova Muallima offers up her love for her mother. Kamoliddin Hamidullah sends us a tender love poem. Thathanhally B. Shekara expresses his joy in romantic union with his beloved. Vo Thi Nhu Mai looks to wind as a metaphor for gentle connection among people.

Artsy photo of sand in a doorway in an abandoned room with sunlight streaming in through windows. White walls with green paint (Namibia)
Photo by Francesco Ungaro

Jim Meirose crafts a surreal piece in the language of fairy tales and dreams. Iduoze Abdulhafiz takes a lengthy journey through the subconscious with a wide selection of words. Dr. Maja Sekulic reviews Dr. Jernail S. Anand’s exploration of artificial intelligence, myth, and morality.

Kholmurodova outlines strategies to bring digital access and economic opportunities to the world’s rural women. Rakhimov Rakhmatullo outlines challenges and solutions for logistics technologies. Sa’dia Alisher outlines some benefits, problems, and challenges from modern digital technologies. Gulnora Rakhimjonovna Khomidova explores the educational potential of artificial intelligence.

Dr. Jernail S. Anand relates how, regardless of the tools we use to craft our work, restraint and discipline can serve as a creative force. Dr. Debabrata Maji highlights the power of perseverance and devotion. Azemina Krehic compares the care she has for her poetic works to the process of washing her clothes on a line. Hassan Mistura speaks to the journey of developing a healthy self concept. Surayyo Nosirova reminds us to let go of the illusion of more control than we have and to stay open to change.

Light skinned woman puts her hand in front of her face reaching out against plastic that partially obscures her. She's got dark hair and a white blouse.
Photo by MART PRODUCTION

Grant Guy offers up stage directions for absurdist theater, an artistic reaction to periods of rapid social change. Ahmed Miqdad speaks to the absurd persistence of normal life amid wartime. Mykyta Ryzhykh, in a similar vein, evokes the quest for queer love and sensuality among bombs and bullets.

Pat Doyne laments violent immigration enforcement overreach in Los Angeles. Otabayeva Khusniya reveals the deeply humane vision of Erkin Vahidov’s work Rebellion of Souls, a tribute to the memory of Nasrul Islam and other artists who died as a result of unjust persecution. Chimezie Ihekuna shares some of life’s paradoxes and urges nations and groups of people to move away from war as a solution to issues. Mahbub Alam also puts out a call for peace, remembering the many people lost to war. Boboqulova Durdona laments the many civilian deaths in Gaza as Stephen House highlights war’s effects on ordinary people, especially children.

Muslima Olimova reflects on surviving an unhappy marriage and urges families to welcome young brides and for women to carefully consider before marrying. J.J. Campbell speaks to the lingering effects of trauma on people and the tension between hope and disillusionment. Dr. Bindu Madhavi speaks to the inner battles many of us fight as Mirta Liliana Ramirez evokes the pain of loneliness.

Light skinned hand reaching out of water, maybe grabbing for rescue? Ring  on the middle finger.
Photo by Luca Nardone

Doug Hawley’s short story presents several characters representing a mix of lawful and roguish motives and actions. Taylor Dibbert’s poem lampoons the worldliness of a priest and the devotion it still inspires. Sarvinoz Sobirjonova Abdusharifova depicts the dual nature of humanity: kindness and cruelty.

Kelly Moyer uses vegetable humor to convey and navigate the experience of chronic illness. Alan Catlin frames evocative images with words, plumbing the imagined photos for meaning.

Mark Blickley, a combat veteran who finished education later in life, reflects on what he gained as a person and an artist from popular literature and reminds the “literary” crowd not to so easily dismiss popular writers.

Dr. Maja Herman Sekulic reviews Dr. Jernail S. Anand’s work

Various book covers from Dr. Jernail Singh Anand. Images range from a lake with beaches and trees to historical statues of scholarly old men to fire and monsters to silhouettes of people in a futuristic city. Middle aged European woman with a pearl necklace, black and white scarf, and black top and blonde hair and earrings holding a microphone. Image of the author, an older South Asian man in a purple suit, red tie, and burgundy turban standing and reading from one of his books.

JERNAIL S. ANAND: THE MASTER OF MYTH CREATION

“Craza, a bold evolution from Lustus”

Dr Maja Herman Sekulic

Dr. Jernail Singh Anand is a towering literary figure whose work [an opus of 180 books] embodies a rare fusion of creativity, intellect, and moral vision. Anand won the Seneca Award [Italy], Charter of Morava [Serbia], Franz Kafka [Germany, Ukraine and Chek Rep.] and Maxim Gorky [Russia]. His name adorns the Poets’ Rock in Serbia and stands tall as the greatest philosopher among poets, and the greatest poet among philosophers.  Dr. Anand’s grandiose work ‘Epicasia’ [June 2025], includes twelve epic narratives, which was dedicated to “the Land of Serbia and its brilliant daughter Dr Maja Herman Sekulic” [the author].  

The creation of neo-mythological characters like Lustus and now Craza in The Alternate Universe establishes Dr. Anand  as a master of myth creation, blending traditional epic forms with modern existential, philosophical, and socio-political concerns, and resonates with both Eastern and Western literary traditions.  Traditional mythology served to explain natural phenomena through divine or heroic figures. But Anand’s Neo-mythology brings up new archetypes to address contemporary concerns such as moral erosion, the rise of artificial intelligence and corporate evil.

According to Grok, Dr. Anand’s The Alternate Universe is an audacious and thought-provoking epic that masterfully intertwines science fiction, technology, and spirituality to explore the existential crises facing humanity in an AI-driven era. As his 13th epic, this work showcases Anand’s ability to weave a complex narrative that challenges conventional boundaries between the divine, the human, and the technological. The epic is both a speculative vision of a re-engineered humanity and a philosophical critique of mankind’s moral and spiritual decay, making it a significant contribution to contemporary literature. It is intriguing to enter into Anand’s mind through his epics. The entire space is occupied by ethereal personages like God, Brahma, Indra, Vishnu, Lord Krishna, Satan, Mephistopheles, Faustus etc. And, the atmosphere is marked by high seriousness, and a sense of the sublime.

Dr. Anand was reluctant to cast Satan as the villain in ‘Lustus: the Prince of Darkness’ the first book of his Mahakaal Trilogy,  as Satan was a gentleman villain, who was afraid of God’s power. He tempted Eve by deception. Anand, on the other hand,  needed a thorough-bred villain of modern world, who could sustain interest for generations. Therefore, in Lustus,  Anand created a villain before whom even Satan appears a monk. Anand also creates Greda, the goddess of Greed. The grandeur of Lustus lies in two fierce battles he fought and lost against gods in the first two books of the Trilogy, Lustus and the Dominion of the Netherworld.  Dr. Anand’s quest for the sublime continues through The Ultronic Age, where political power is handed over to Queen Ultronia,   because  Gods had realized that it was due to the patriarchal superiority of men that the previous epochs saw bloody battles and manslaughter as we come across in the Ramayana in Treta, the Mahabharata in Dwapra and the War of Troy in Kaliyuga.

In The Alternate Universe, Craza proposes an AI-driven Alternate Universe where humans are digitally enhanced.  Craza’s concepts of removing the past of man, womb labs, and keeping humanity morally upright with AI intervention, and the provision for ‘Edit’ etc.  are daringly forward looking, investing technology with a spiritual responsibility and making Craza a Neo-Prophet of the Digital Age.

Dr. Anand’s latest work grapples with the intersection of technology, spirituality, and human existence. Craza, represents a bold evolution from Lustus, who was an embodiment of corporate  evil. “Anand’s work reflects a profound engagement with the ethical and spiritual challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) and modernity, making him a modern counterpart to epic poets like Milton or Vyasa, but with a distinctly futuristic lens.” [Grok]

Craza’s proposal for an “Overlap” facility, replacing the traditional divisions of heaven and hell, can be seen as a nuanced view of morality where ambiguity is acknowledged rather than punished because this world of overlapping morality is closer to the reality of the modern world of technology. Through Lustus, he critiques the corporate and moral decay of the modern world, while Craza in The Alternate Universe  extends this exploration into speculative or chaotic realms. By merging Eastern and Western traditions, Anand creates a universal narrative offers an ethical and spiritual landscape for a contrivance like AI to seek man’s salvation, rather than work for his destruction. Craza’s entry as a potential mouthpiece of the AI is a welcome departure from usual condemnation of the AI. His work not only revives the epic form but also establishes him as a global literary figure, walking in the footsteps of Milton, Goethe and Tagore.  

AUTHOR’S BIO 

Maja Herman-Sekulić  (Serbia/USA) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja_Herman_Sekulić)

is an internationally published Serbian-American author of 30 books in Serbian, English German and French; her poems were translated in 27 languages. Of her poetry, Nobel laureate Joseph Brodsky said: “her poetry is of the rarest talent and beauty as she is herself”. Maja is an acclaimed and multi awarded poet, novelist, essayist, a bilingual scholar, a Princeton Ph.D.and a major translator. She is a vice president of International Ethics Academy from India,and has been nominated by the IAE for the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is a member of the American and Serbian PEN, American Academy of Poets, Association of writers of Serbia and Serbian Literary Society. She was schooled and lived all over the world from Europe and USA to the Far East, and as a triple ambassador of good will, culture and literature has been building bridges between cultures for over 30 yrs. She now shares her time between New York and Belgrade. 

Poetry from Taylor Dibbert

A Priest Asks

He’s waiting in the

American Airlines line 

At the airport in Asheville

And a priest approaches him

And asks him

If the he can cut

To the front of the line

The priest says that

He’s about to

Miss his flight

Before he can respond

Another woman in line

Says yes Father

Please go ahead

And this seems fine.

Taylor Dibbert is a poet in Washington, DC. He’s author of, most recently, “Takoma.”

Rizal Tanjung reviews Eva Petropoulou Lianou’s poetry

Asian Pacific Islander man with trimmed beard and mustache, short brown hair and brown eyes, and a white collared shirt standing in front of a leafy tree.
Rizal Tanjung

Εύα Πετρόπουλου Λιανου

“Becoming a Butterfly, Becoming a Soul: An Existential Reading of Eva Petropoulou Lianou’s Poem”

By Rizal Tanjung

Eva Petropoulou Lianou’s poem “Nothing Belongs to Us” is a lyrical utterance that holds within it layers of existential reflection, critique of anthropocentrism, and a meditation on the spirituality of the body. In the increasingly cacophonous landscape of contemporary poetry—often overwhelmed by the aesthetics of form—this piece appears typographically simple yet philosophically sharp. This essay attempts to read the poem as a poetic contemplation of freedom, the infinitude of the human condition, and a critique of the illusion of possession. Through the lenses of existentialism (Sartre, Kierkegaard) and the cosmic mysticism of Taoist thought, it seeks to delve into the poem’s pulse in order to unearth what it means to be human.

Across both Eastern and Western traditions of poetry, the question of the human self has never reached its final answer. From Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself to Laozi’s Tao Te Ching, human beings have long pondered their identity in a world relentlessly obsessed with possession, power, and selfhood. Eva Petropoulou Lianou’s poem comes as a whisper amid the clamor. With its formal simplicity yet profound meaning, it dares to challenge structures of society, belief, and even the logic of human ownership.

This poem invites a new reading of existence—fluid, self-sovereign, and spiritually free. It becomes a literary vehicle that resists the illusion of domination over oneself and nature. The central question guiding this essay is: How does the poem dismantle the myth of ownership and replace it with existential freedom and devotion to the soul?

Textual Reading: Structure and Symbolism

The poem is built from short lines, unconstrained by conventional rhyme or rhythm, yet it forms an internal cadence that is deeply reflective. Its narrative voice is declarative and intimate—as if the reader is being invited into a mirror held up by their own inner voice.

Key recurring symbols include:

“Butterfly,” “bee,” “ants,” “wolf”: Non-human beings that symbolize existence without domination.

“Laugh to your heart,” “touch the stars”: Invitations toward a spirituality born in simplicity.

“Stomach,” “instinct,” “inner soul”: The body as a center of wisdom—subverting the Western body-soul dichotomy.

The poem’s free structure becomes a metaphor for the freedom it articulates. Eva’s form reflects her message: the poem is free because it voices freedom.

Philosophical Approach: Existentialism and the Cosmology of the Body

Existentialism: Choice, Freedom, and the Absurd

Jean-Paul Sartre famously argued that human beings are “condemned to be free.” In this poem, freedom is not merely a moral choice, but a way of being—rooted in the body and instinct:

“We are choosing according to our feelings / Our thoughts / Our beliefs / Our stomach”

These lines are existential declarations: human sovereignty is not determined by external systems, but by the voice within. There is no divine hand dictating one’s fate. We belong to no one. We are the authors of our own will.

In the Kierkegaardian sense, the rejection of blind faith in systems, others, or societal order echoes through the poem:

“Show respect / Kindness / But no trust / Trust your instinct / Trust your heart”

Here, the poem becomes a manifestation of the leap of faith—not toward a god, but toward the sacred silence of the inner self.

Taoist Cosmology and the Mysticism of the Body

In Taoist tradition, human beings are not rulers of nature but parts of its flow. Eva echoes this cosmic humility in lines such as:

“We are nothing more than a fly / …than a bird”

The human body is not superior to other beings—thus, it becomes sacred in its humility. The poem rejects human exceptionalism. We are not creators, not owners. We are mere participants in the grand dance of nature, and our role is to attune, not to control.

Aesthetics of Being: The Child, the Soul, and the Stars

The poem closes with a shift into mysticism:

“Stay a happy child”

The child here becomes a symbol of ultimate spirituality: free from burden, honest in desire, filled with laughter. This is not psychological regression, but existential purity. In the symbol of the child, the poem stores a vital teaching: happiness is not a result of achievement, but a return to the most honest truth of the soul—play and dream.

Poetry as the Way Back

“Nothing Belongs to Us” is both poem and philosophy, both language and silence. It teaches that to be human is not to possess, not to know, not to rule—but to become the butterfly: fleeting, light, and meaningful through mere presence.

By weaving existentialism, the cosmology of the body, and natural symbolism, Eva Petropoulou Lianou has crafted not just a poem, but a spiritual map for those who seek meaning in a world weary of ownership. In a world overwhelmed with noise, this poem becomes the path home to a silence filled with light.

West Sumatra, 2025

References

Kierkegaard, Søren. Fear and Trembling, 1843.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness, Gallimard, 1943.

Laozi. Tao Te Ching, trans. D.C. Lau, Penguin Classics, 1963.

Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass, 1855.

Petropoulou Lianou, Eva. “Nothing Belongs to Us”, 2024.

European woman, light skinned, young middle aged, light green eyes and short dark curly hair.

Nothing belongs to us

Nothing belongs to us

We are free

We are the captain of our soul..

Nobody can say this or that  and you must execute.

Nobody belongs to us

We are choosing according our feelings

Our thoughts

Our beliefs

Our stomach

The most a person make you laugh

The more u want to be with

We are nobody

We are nothing

More than the butterfly

Than the bee…

We are no creators but small ants

Or seagulls

Or wolf

Show respect

Kindness

But no trust

Trust your instinct

Trust your heart

We are nothing more than a fly

We are nothing more than a bird

Laugh to your heart

Love your inner soul

And put your frequency high

Touch the stars

Make a wish

Stay a happy child

Greek poet Eva Petropoulou Lianou