LIFE DEDICATED TO LITERATURE…!

[Tashkent State University: teacher Khushiyev, who taught ethics and aesthetics, will be dedicated to the life path of Eshniyoz Elboyevich…]

Literature…. Literature is such a unique universe that you can live with its wonders.  Literature is such a world that you can stay forever in it.  Literature is like a priceless garden…In this garden there are many saplings and trees rich in the best quality, sweet, pleasant and fruits that you can enjoy if you eat them.  Poets, writers, thinkers, and writers who devoted their lives to literature are fruit trees, and their fruits are in the form of unique poems, quatrains, and works that they left behind.  Every time we read, hear, or read poetry, we can enjoy it, gain spiritual nourishment, and expand our worldview.  We create our own world in the world of silence…
         “I’m sick of literature,
          My training was not worth it either.
          Sealing his word forever,
         I will be a man, my students
                                             too…”

   People’s poet of Uzbekistan. The faithfulness of Muhammad Yusuf wrote before it last poem…
As we mentioned above, I am the fruit of those fruit trees.
The ones I enjoy the most (in a comparative sense): Muhammad Yusuf;  “Hero of Uzbekistan” Abdulla Oripov;  Usman Nasir, Zulfiya, Abdurayim Rahmonov, Erkin Vahidov, Saida Zunnunova and Khushiyev Eshniyoz Elboyevich…

    Yes, of course!  My grandfather Khushiyev Eshniyoz is a poet from whose poems I can in some sense learn lessons and inspiration, spiritual rest, and the knowledge and skills I need.

When I first heard about this person’s life path, I was shocked. Because this person spent his whole life on literature: poems, works, learning and teaching science, and as a highly educated person, especially in my eyes.  On the one hand, my grandfather, and on the other hand, he became one of my favorite poets.  Khushiyev Eshniyoz was born on August 25, 1943. He later studied at the National University of Uzbekistan with the most famous poets and writers of our country, in particular:  The holder of the titles “Hero of Uzbekistan” and “People’s Poet of Uzbekistan”, one of today’s writers studied together with Abdulla Oripov.

  When I was in creative talks and meetings with our hero, they said that he spent a lot of time with Abdulla Oripov. He knew Persian, Arabic, Russian, German…  we can’t express it in words. Even when fate pinned him to the bed, he wrote down his sufferings, pains, and happy moments on white paper, accompanied by a pen, for poetry.  the owner of a familiar soul…..!

No one can be like my mother!

Sometimes I dream of the sun,
Sometimes the thorn in the flower catches my attention…
They didn’t know my pain, even if they were blood relatives
SHe can’t laugh when her child cries,
No one can be like your mother!
           ***
Tell me, didn’t she run because of you?
If you’re sick, didn’t it kill you?
Or did not have time to become a mother?
SHe laughs and cries, even if she gets a thorn in her hand!
No one can be like your mother!
        **
If you cry, shed tears together,
SHe risked her life so that you will live when the time comes,
SHe waited for your happiness longer than you,
No one can know that you are an angel!
No one can be like your mother!
          **
Do you need anything more than that?
Even white milk is delicious!
Is every step you take a flower garden?
Golds are irreplaceable!
No one can be like your mother!
           ***
Your childhood passed with warm bread,
With the beautiful moments of the old house,
Did you hear about the city with its bread?
You can’t say why you don’t come!
No one can be like your mother!
          **
The black hair she gave you
SHe doesn’t complain even if her face is wrinkled!
Don’t deserve to lose one year,
If she leaves, she will never be found!
No one can be like my mother!

Saidaliyeva Parizoda Davlatbaevna was born on November 30, 2007 in Narpay district, Samarqand region of the Republic of the Uzbekistan. She study at school number 68 from 10 class. To this day, she is the owner of many examples of poetic creation.

Achievements:
2nd place in the Zulfiya district stage of 2022, 3rd place in Termez in 2021, Navoi followers competition in the Republic of 2023 was named 3rd place and Surkhandarya region was also won added to the ranks of the provinces. In addition, participated in large and small competitions and won top places. From a young age, she put the profession of journalist in front of herself and began to work on herself. Her efforts paid off and she was invited to show on prestigious TV channels in Uzbekistan, such as ZO’R TV, and even appeared on the show “Morning Greetings”, as well as Uzbekistan’s most famous, as Laylo Rustamova, Ozod Nazar (critical journalist) In addition to this, she also appeared on TV channels in Surkhandarya region several times. She studied at the School of Young Journalists in Tashkent. Moreover,  journalism, she is interested in poetry, fiction, the proof of which can be learned through her authorial poems and stories.

Diyora Tursunboyeva

 Namangan State university 

 Faculty of Pedagogy  

Field of applied psychology 

3 nd stage student

Reasons preventing the younger generation from revealing their talents

Annotation: This article took into consideration about a variety of negative factors which can prevent children from pouring out their own ability and talent

The key words: Attention, kindness, fear, defeat, dream

The one and only supreme task of man in this world is to achieve his own destiny. All people know their destiny when they are young. But as time passes, a mysterious force convinces them that it is impossible to realize their destiny. This mysterious power seems to be a blessing to the human race,but in fact, it is this same power that shows the way to realize one’s destiny. It prepares the human spirit and freedom for that great task. There is a supreme truth in this kurrai land:when you really want something, you will definitely achieve it, because such a desire is born in the spirit of the world. That’s why you were created on earth.Paulo Coelho(The Alchemist). 

Before a person is born, his parents or grandparents decide who he will be, what profession he will take or what kind of person he will be. It seems that if a child grows up based on the scenariothey choose , they will become the most famous person, a person who can conquer great heights and take bold steps towards great goals. For them, children’s wishes and abilities seem to be completely unimportant and unnecessary. Do you know what professions parents choose first? Yes, of course,they want and choose the most modern, high-income profession, which they are engaged in at the moment, as well as their successors.

A child comes into the world, slowly begins to take steps towards his destiny. What is “own destiny”? This is the supreme assence of our life on earth. However, not everyone is lucky enough to find the courage to follow this path to the prospect of the most sacred dreams. In Paulo Coelho’s work “The Alchemist”, it is written that 4 pitfalls prevent the realization of human dreams. The first is that the biggest dreams in life are broken to the human being from childhood as unfulfilled dreams. He grows up with this undersanding. As the years go by, his heart is filled with guilt and guilt. One day there will come a moment when the desire to follow the path of one’s destiny seems to him more frightening than death because of this ugky burden, and then a person will lose the sense of understanding why he came to this world. Feels as if it has become.

When he overcomes these fears and begins to step towards his dreams, a new test and hardships will be waiting for him. The thing that hurts people is that they give up everything at the last step. Oscar Wilde wrote: ”Man always destroys what he loves most in life’’. Dear parents, who condemn their children to life-long disappointment because of money and material world, you should never forget that, unlike other creatures, man always strives for excellence in this world and sets his sights on a good life. Lives but not everyone understands the concept of “good life” correctly. Maybe some people think that the only way to reach the top is to satisfy their needs in material life and try to achieve it without even committing crimes, while others choose a completely different path.

Knowing very well that material things and the desires of the soul are not a guarantee of true highness, true highness and a good life is to be spiritually strong and spiritually perfect, and he gives his all in this way. There are such people that it is impossible not to envy them, parents who could see their talents and abilities have become famous all over the world today because of their support for their children.

Let’s say that Kim Ung-Yong is a 4-year old university student with a Guinness world record. As the owner of the IQ ”210” level, he was recorded in the “Guinness” book of records. Gregory Smith was nominated for the Nobel Prize 4 tines in 12 years, and became a university student at the age of 10. Akrit Yaswal is a 7-year old surgeon and a university student at the age of 15. His biggest goal is to find a cure for cancer. Kleopatra Stratan is the youngest performer, at the ago of 3 she gave a 2-year old artist, her mother, seeing her interest in art, takes her to an art teacher in Melbourne and shows her. At the age of 4, her solo exhibition opened in New York.

There are people among us who, when they talk about great people like this, it is in their blood, and they think that their circumstances and our circumstances are drastically different. In fact, they do not know how many great breeds are flowing in our blood. At that time, they read books by candlelight. Now let’s think, nothing can stop your child from becoming the owner of the profession he wants from the moment you make it possible for him. English biochemist S.Gouse says that there are more obstacles to the development of human abilities in social conditions than in biology. The English psychologist D.Kidgin comes to the same conclusion and thinks about the decisive influence of education on the intellectual development of a person.

Representatives of the second concept argue that the ability is completely determined by the social conditions of life and aducation. For example, Gelvesiy once said that it is possible to create a genius with the help of education. Russian scientist A.N.Leont’ev with his theory of functional organs, which was founded by A.Ukhtomsky, supports a similar concept. Prominent Russian psychologist S.L.Rubinstein objects to the concept of A.N.Leontev. In his opinion, innate talent is areality, it should be developed. No one person has the same fingerprints, so their talentsare different from each other. It is up to us to preserve such unique talents, to further improve and improve them. It is true that we are influenced by external factors, social environment and some of our parents in order to reveal our talent. Yes, of course, our parents wish only the best for us, but they do not know that they have extinguished our talent without knowing it. In this regard, many people do not become mature specialists by choosing professions they do not like and face many difficult situations throughout their lives. Dear parents, always support your child’s opinion, because the country needs mature specialists.

References

F.I.Khaidarov and N.I.Khalilova “General psychology” Tashkent-2009

Diloram.E.(2023).FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENCE IN COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS.OBRAZOVANIE NAUKA I INNOVATSIONNYE IDEI V MIRE,16(1),47-51.

MIRVALIYEVA M THE PROBLEM OF PERSONAL AGGRESSIVENES IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS IN THE FAMILY//”SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM”.-2022

“What is the difference between literature and other sciences?”

Republic of Uzbekistan

Surkhandarya region

in Jarkurgan district

 of secondary school No. 2

native language and literature teacher

Muhabbat Mahmudova Pardayevna

              Literature is related to all fields. Literature is closely related to the fields of spirituality, sophistication, art, and history. Spirituality (Arabic for “moral state” is the image of the nation. It directs a person to perfection and purifies his soul. Our first president I.A. Karimov “Literature is anthropology and poets and writers are described as engineers of the human soul, it is not for nothing that it is not difficult to understand that literature is one of the tools that elevates spirituality. literature will live forever. Because it reflects a high spirituality. For example, the epic “Alpomish” embodies the high spirituality of the Uzbek nation. When we read it, courage, honesty, and kindness are the most important, and the feeling of love for the motherland grows in our blood. beats more violently.

          The relationship between literature and art is that through its only tool, the word, it evokes a world of impressions and pleasure in the reader. Look at the two verses of A. Navoi;

You made us a victim by decorating your face with flowers,

He touched your face and made us victims.

through similes and beautiful lies, the creator has turned these stanzas into art. As an artist can create a work of art, a poet has created a work of art that is no less enjoyable.

literature goes hand in hand with history. History tells what happened, literature describes how it was.

        Imagery is an important tool in literature, as in all works of art. Imagery (Russian “common image”) is the reflection of the reality of existence in creative artistic thinking. For example; A flower is a plant that brightens the eyes, but in the eyes of a poet, it turns into a beautiful flower.

       The artist enjoys and is influenced by life while creating his work. The more the work is based on the logic of life, the more readers it will have. Literature takes all its materials from life; It expresses reality in an artistic way. That is, it is the opposite (perception) of literature, but exactly not himself. Because life is not based on literature, literature is based on life. A work inspired by imagination and high emotions is also built on a vital, logical basis. Because life and emotions themselves are vital concepts. The perception of reality in a person’s mind is an understood, meaningful perception.

          Life is not simply reflected in literature. The reflection of life in literature is a known, understood, meaningful reflection the artist observes life and comes to general conclusions and reflects these conclusions in his work – judges reality…

                                    “This article was written on October 3, 2023 at 16:30″…

MY VALLEY

(Dedicated to Ferghana Valley, the pearl of Central Asia)

In Ferghana, there is Chimyanyi,        

In Namangan – Mashrabing,

In Andijan – You have a grandmother.

My Mother Valley.

You look like – to my mother,

Praise you to the world.

Is it possible without praise?

My Mother Valley

You are a long history

You are a country of scholars and scholars.

My inheritance from my ancestors,

I’m old-fashioned

You are my blooming valley.

May your way shine,

Toleyi hur is my place.

Good luck to the shining world,

Always stay healthy and safe!

        Fergana Valley is known to many as a region rich in beautiful and unique nature, peaceful corners, diverse fauna and flora. At the same time, this place is the holy ground where the ashes of dear saints and ancestors lie, a corner where different nations and peoples gather around one table, a place where the world recognizes the hard work of the Tanti people and bows before them.

In fact, the Fergana Valley or the Fergana Valley is a valley located between the mountains in Central Asia and one of the large intermountain valleys (valleys) of Central Asia. The valley is located mainly in the territory of Uzbekistan, partly in the territory of the Republics of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. It is surrounded by Tien-Shan mountain ranges from the north and Hisar-Olai mountain ranges from the south. A large part of it is in the form of a triangle extending to the northern slopes of the Turkestan and Olai ridges, and is surrounded by the Kurama ridge and the Chatkal ridge from the northwest, and the Fergana ridge from the northeast. In the west (8-10 km wide) it is connected with the Tashkent – Mirzachol bog through the “Khojand Gate”.

         The general structure of the Fergana Valley is elliptical (almond-shaped) and widens from west to east.

         The climate is continental, the average annual temperature decreases from west to east. There are many running waters in the area. Norin, Karadaryo, Sokh, Isfara, Shohimardonsoy, Akbura, Govasoy, Chodaksoy are rivers and streams that flow from the mountains and are fed by snow and rainwater. Along with rivers, there are more than 100 lakes, the largest of which are Sarichelak, Kurbankol, Karasuvkol and others. Also, these lands are distinguished by the fact that they are very rich in underground water. That is probably why the Fergana Valley is known to everyone for its healing springs such as Shorsuv, Jalalabad, Avval. In addition, Shahimardon, Vodil, Nanay, Chortoq, Chimyon, Chodak are beautiful and peaceful settlements, which are famous not only in the republic, but also among the countries of Central Asia.

         The valley is one of the regions that can be proud of its history. Archeological research has proven that the first remains of mankind in the country belong to the early Paleolithic period, and that mankind has been living in these lands since that time. The cities of Ferghana, such as Khojand, Ko’kan, Margilon, Osh, Andijan and Namangan, have long been the largest population centers, centers of science and culture, trade and crafts, as well as scholars, poets and writers. It is also well known as the Motherland of Scholars. In addition, there are more than 300 historical and archaeological monuments in the country, many of which are protected by UNESCO. It is no secret that the region has been attracting tourists.

         Due to its location in a favorable geographical area, the region has all the conditions for the development of economy and agriculture. Therefore, large-scale cotton growing, silk growing, and viticulture are developed industries in the Fergana Valley. The main type of crop is cotton, and in some places rice is grown. The area also has gardens, vineyards, and farms. In this, large reservoirs such as Big Fergana, Southern Fergana, Big Andijan canals, Qairokgum, Karkidon, Andijan, which are powerful hydrotechnical facilities, play an incomparable role.

        The deserts in the center of the valley are currently being developed. The desert areas serve as pastures throughout the year, and the hills in the spring months.

        There is another area in the Fergana Valley, which is one of the largest areas with a 1,500-year history. This is the silk industry, which has a great reputation in the valley republic. Marg’ilan shari is world-famous as a center of silk, satin and adras. Therefore, various festivals and celebrations are organized in the city.

Economically, several large factories, enterprises and factories were built in the valley area from the beginning of the last century. The cities of Kokan, Andijan, Kirguli, Namangan, Kuvasoy, and Pop are distinguished by their slow economic growth. It has been developing and flourishing in recent years. Due to the attraction of foreign investments, the number of large joint ventures is increasing. As a result, the pictures of the development of all areas are increasing, and the living conditions are improving.

          The Fergana Valley is considered one of the most densely populated areas in Central Asia, and the cities of Khojand, Kokan, Fergana, Andijan, Namangan, Osh, and Jalalabad are located in this area. The level of urbanization is also high. At the same time, the ethnic composition of the valley population is diverse. In terms of numbers: Uzbeks, Tajiks, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Russians, Uighurs, and Kashgars make up the majority. They have been living in this area since time immemorial and live a peaceful, prosperous and friendly life with the local population.

          First of all, this is a result of fair equality and fair policy conducted in our country. Therefore, our elders always say, “Thank you for the peace and prosperity of our country and the leader who is at the head of these things!” God bless you!” – they open their hands to pray. The Fergana Valley is such an ancient and modern place that is developing in every way, blessed by God.

Makhamadov Abduhoshim is a student of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute.

My childhood

The moments that I was walking on the dusty street, my livers that I  have away.
My heart is pure, innocent, there are no sorrows,
My beautiful face, my beautiful flowers-tulip,
Where have you been, my childhood !
My playful days are closed, I miss
This moment but . Enough of my bad moments, goodbye.

My beautiful flowers-tulip,
Where have you gone, my childhood!
We grew up, the value of those moments was known,
I gave my tunes, every line,
Today a different perfume spread,
My beautiful face, my beautiful flower – tulip,
Where did you go, my childhood!..

Mahzuna Habibova was born in Jondor district of Bukhara region.Currently, he is a 3nd-year student at the Faculty of Pedagogical Psychology of Gulistan State University. His poetry collection ” Longing Line” has been published.

Denau

When a person comes into the world, he will face a lot of love during her life. But there is a love in her heart that is eternal! This is love for the Motherland! For everyone, the place where they were  born such as their home, their district, their country – everything is their Motherland!

We always compare the motherland to mothers and call it Motherland! I also consider it my duty and pride to tell the story of my hometown, to introduce it to the world! I am a girl from Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan has 12 regions located in different regions and connected to each other. I was born and grew up in Denov district of Surkhandarya region, which is located in the south of Uzbekistan. I can proudly say that Denov is one of the most famous and developed districts of Surkhandarya region!

Denov district has a very old and unique history. It was called Dehinav in ancient times. But in 1958 it was officially founded as Denov district. The population of Denov consists of representatives of various nationalities. You can meet Uzbeks, Tajiks, Turkmens, Russians and even Arabics in my city. The most gratifying thing is that these people always live there   together as a family. I love these people of my city. Because among them I never feel alone. Even every street, every house and family feels like mine.

The climate and nature of my city is unique. It is a tropical region that is  located between Surkhandarya and Sangardak rivers. There are fields and hills, apple, pomegranate, cherry, apricot orchards and vineyards, cotton and wheat fields. People who want to see the most beautiful example of my hometown’s nature can visit the Sangardak waterfall located between Denov and Saraasia districts. Because this waterfall captivates any person with its purity, enthusiasm and beauty. Especially in the summer months, the number of visitors increases. That is why many people think of Sangardak firstly when they talk about Denov city.

It is necessary to mention the achievements in the field of education in my town. Because there are currently more than 100 general secondary schools and specialized schools are operating . The magnificent university in the center of our city provides great comfort for  youth. Also, sports school and music and art schools are always lovely for talented youth and children.

I would not be mistaken if I say that my district is currently in the period of rapid development. Because renewal, development and creativity in all regions of my district! I hope that in the next 5-10 years, Denov will become one of the most famous and most developed places not only in the Surkhandarya region, but also in the whole of Uzbekistan! Maybe one day when you visit Denov, you might say “Denov is unique Denov”!

Ochildiyeva Shahnoza Abdivohid qizi was born on July 17, 2006 in the republik of Uzbekistan, Surkhandarya region , Denov district. Presently, she studies at school number 49 in 11^th grade. She is a member of international organizations such as “Asih sasami Indonesiya Global Writers”,”Juntos por las letras”,”Iqra” and so on and a head captain of Youth Union Organization!

Her poems have been published in several international newspapers and magazines. Apart from, her books which called “Yurakdagi orzularim”, “She’riyat o’ziga ayladi asir” were published. Her new book which is “Happiness” is selling in 26 countries of the world.

              Traditional Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is one of the oldest countries in world history and a country rich in many historical places and historical events. Uzbekistan consists of 12 regions and one autonomous republic and is currently one of the developing countries in every field. Now I want to tell about the most ancient and well-known places in Uzbekistan.

My hometown is Surkhandarya region where is located in southern part of the country. According to some facts, my hometown has a long-life history which is located next to Amudarya and is the southernmost part of our country. Our nation is strong, brave and courageous, and also still the same. Even there are many stories and fairy tales about it. For example, there are our historical heroes Barchinoy and Alpomish, these people are symbols of bravery, loyalty and love. In addition, there are many historical places in my motherland, for example, 2000-year-old buildings and their remains are still available.

The most important thing to say about our people is that they are very hardworking, open-minded, kind and simple-minded people compared to other regions of Uzbekistan. Our family consist of eight people, they are my grandparents, parents, three sisters and me. Elders in our country are wise, knowledgeable and experienced people. That is why, youngsters always respect and help them also ask some some advice for difficulties in their life. Every Muslim people in the world are aware of religious people in Central Asia, one of the most person Al-Hakim at-Termiziy lived in our country and his tomb is located in my hometown.

When it comes to my education. I am a third course student in higher education where located in Samarkand. I think more people around the world know about this city, because here is most famous, historical and touristic location. Thousands of tourists visit this city in a year from verity parts of the world. Especially, Samarkand is  well-known for its historical places, mosques, and madrasahs such as Registon Square, Bibikhonim mosque, Guri Amir, Shkokhi Zinda and so on. Like all of  this places are related to Middle Ages when Amir Temur and his generations lived. By the way, this city is a country where was the capital of Amir Temur’s country.

If I tell about higher education our country that it consists of four year for bachelor degree but for Master’s degree students study for two year. I study at Samarkand state institute of foreign languages, the faculty of English philology and translation studies. In the future I will be teacher and translator, because my major is to be translator or interpreter but my dad really wants me to be a teacher in higher education. So that I will be both of them. In our institute there are more international teachers who are from USA, UK, Japan, Korea, Chine Turkey and so on. Therefore, our local teachers also have the same knowledge and practice. For example, all of teacher in our institute teach students with efficient methods and through modern high- digital technologies.

Different holidays, competitions, conferences, camps and other meetings are held every month. After graduating this institute I am going to study for Master’s degree abroad may be in the USA, UK or Turkey. I want to tell you about my parents, they are very kind, sincere, open-hearted, easy-going and my closest people in my life. I thank them for all the love they have shown and the opportunities they have created. In our country, it is very important to respect and honor parents. Because they grow you up by giving their everything.

My dad and mum are the best people in the world. I clearly remember, I was in the 6th grade at secondary school, my father had to come from abroad, and I asked them to bring me a computer. I didn’t believe that he would bring it, but unexpectedly he gave me a new laptop of the latest model. I was very happy at that time. Because I was the only student in the class who had a personal computer. Also, they always emphasize that we should study and be good professionals. My sisters and I are always trying to make my parents’ dreams come true. I am very proud to be a child of such parents.