Essay from Sabo Jurayeva

Person in a long brown coat and hood holding a large bouquet of red and white roses standing in a field of trees that are just budding.

Not Rushing into Marriage: The Key to a Strong Family

Today, one of the most painful issues in our society is the steadily increasing divorce rate. At first glance, these may seem like mere statistics; however, behind every divorce lies a shattered destiny, tearful eyes, and most tragically, the uncertain future of children. After all, the family is the heart of society. When the heart is ailing, the entire body becomes weak.

A Woman’s Suffering

Life events often show that even young couples who marry for love find themselves parting ways far too soon. One woman’s story serves as a poignant example: a life that began with beautiful dreams gradually turned into darkness due to in-law conflicts, neglect, and betrayal. The husband’s unreasonable and persistent demand for a second wife was the final straw. She was forced to return to her father’s home. This is not just one woman’s tragedy; it is a reality for hundreds of families.

Why Are Families Breaking Up?

Experts and life experiences highlight several primary causes for family breakdowns:

 * Haste: Many individuals make life-altering decisions based on fleeting emotions without understanding the weight of family responsibility.

 * Distrust: Doubt and suspicion act like a virus, eroding the very foundation of the family.

 * External Interference: Excessive meddling by parents or relatives in a young couple’s private affairs poisons the domestic environment.

 * Violence and Betrayal: Physical or psychological pressure on a spouse, along with infidelity, are unforgivable mistakes that destroy trust.

A Lesson for Youth and Parents

Choosing a life partner is not like choosing clothes. One should look beyond external beauty and value the inner world and character of a person. Love is not merely a beautiful word; it is the commitment to stand shoulder to shoulder during difficult times, practicing patience and forgiveness.

We also appeal to parents: do not pressure your children into marriage simply because “they are getting older” or because the suitor is “wealthy.” A forced choice is often the first step toward lifelong unhappiness.

The Man as the Pillar of the Family

The stability of a home depends greatly on a man’s wisdom, integrity, and humility. A real man is one who protects and cherishes his wife, not one who seeks to dominate her. Every word that wounds a woman’s heart slowly dismantles the peace of the home.

Conclusion

Divorce should serve as a lesson, not just a tragedy. The best path, however, is to preserve the family by learning from mistakes rather than repeating them. Where there is loyalty and genuine affection, any hardship can be overcome. Ultimately, saving a marriage requires both courage and profound wisdom.

Essay from Azamova Kumushoy Akramjon qizi

Modern Science and Its Role in Society
Scientific Supervisor Abdullajonova Shakhnoza Qudratovna
Kokand University, Andijan Branch, Department of Foreign Languages, English Teacher
Azamova Kumushoy Akramjon qizi

KUAF Elementary Education, Distance Learning, 2nd Year, Student 24.03

Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the formation and development of modern science and its role in societal progress. It substantiates that scientific and technological
advancement is a key factor in enhancing economic competitiveness, fostering innovation-driven development, improving the quality of education, and ensuring social well-being across various sectors of human life. Particular attention is given to the impact of globalization and digitalization on scientific research, as well as to the contribution of modern science to addressing contemporary social challenges and shaping the knowledge-based economy.

Keywords: modern science, social development, scientific and technological progress, innovation- driven development, digitalization, globalization, knowledge-based economy.

Introduction
The 21st century is distinguished by the unparalleled importance of science and technology in the development of humanity. Modern science deeply permeates all spheres of societal life, emerging as
a key driving force in ensuring economic growth, social stability, quality of education, healthcare systems, and human well-being. The processes of globalization and digitalization accelerate the rapid
dissemination and practical application of scientific knowledge, shaping a new stage of societal development.

Science is no longer just a collection of theoretical knowledge but also serves as a practical tool aimed at solving societal problems. Innovative technologies, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, information-communication systems, and ecological research are the main directions of modern science, serving to enhance economic competitiveness, create new jobs, and ensure social equality. At the same time, the advancement of science also presents new responsibilities and challenges to society. The rational use of scientific achievements, adherence to ethical norms, and a deep understanding of the interdependence between science and society are of great importance. From this perspective, a scientifically grounded analysis of the role and impact of modern science in society is a relevant issue. The main objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze the impact of modern scientific development on societal progress, determine the socio-economic significance of scientific-technical advancement, and scientifically substantiate the interrelationships between science and society.

Research Methodology

This research process was conducted based on a systematic and comprehensive methodological approach. Qualitative and quantitative analysis elements were integrated to thoroughly study the role of modern science in society. Firstly, the method of scientific literature analysis was applied, studying local and international scientific sources, monographs, scientific articles, and reports of international organizations dedicated to issues of modern science, scientific-technical progress, and societal development. This analysis helped identify the main development directions and theoretical
approaches of science. Secondly, the comparative method was used to compare the impact of science and technology on societal development in different countries and regions. Using examples
of developed and developing countries, the impact of scientific potential on economic growth and social well-being was analyzed. Thirdly, analytical and generalizing methods were employed to
systematize the economic, social, and cultural aspects of scientific-technical progress in society and draw key conclusions. Additionally, the impact of globalization and digitalization processes on scientific activity was separately analyzed. Furthermore, using logical analysis and scientific forecasting methods, the future prospects of scientific development in society were evaluated. The chosen methodology allowed achieving the research objective and conducting an in-depth analysis of the interdependence between science and society.

Review of Literature Used
The literature used in this research illuminates the issue of the impact of modern science on societal development from various perspectives. Analysis of foreign and local sources shows that scientific- technical progress directly influences economic, social, and cultural spheres. UNESCO (2023) and OECD (2022) reports analyze the role of science in sustainable development within the context of globalization and digitalization, serving as a basis for identifying issues of globalization and science integration in this research.

Statistical data from the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of
Uzbekistan (2024) enabled the assessment of the economic and social impact of science at the national level. Scholars such as Freeman and Louçã (2001), Ziman (2000), and Merton (1973) theoretically explain the interdependence between science and society and clarify the impact of scientific achievements on economic and social efficiency. The research by Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff (2000) analyzes the “Triple Helix” model of university-industry-government collaboration, demonstrating the strategic role of science in innovative development. Additionally, R&D Magazine (2022) reports enabled the assessment of countries’ competitiveness by comparing global innovation indexes and scientific capacity indicators. Based on these sources, the research systematically identified the impact of science on economic growth, social stability, and cultural development.


Overall, the literature used not only strengthened the theoretical basis of the research but also enabled a comprehensive analysis of the role and importance of modern science in society. With the
help of these sources, scientific results were compared in international and local contexts, ensuring the scientific validity of the research.

Analysis and Results
The research results show that modern science significantly impacts various aspects of societal development.

  1. Economic Impact: According to the analysis results, scientific-technical achievements increase production efficiency and reduce costs in enterprises. The implementation of artificial intelligence and
    digital technologies serves to create new jobs and stimulate innovative development. Comparative analysis shows that in developed countries, the impact of scientific development on economic growth is significantly higher (20–30% difference) compared to developing countries.
  2. Social Impact: Scientific achievements in biotechnology and healthcare help improve the population’s standard of living and health indicators. The implementation of pedagogical and
    educational technologies contributes to improving the quality of education.
  3. Cultural and Ethical Impact: Scientific achievements influence the development of ethical values and cultural norms in society. The processes of globalization and digitalization ensure the rapid
    dissemination and practical application of scientific knowledge, which strengthens the scientific capacity of society. The analysis shows that the interdependence between science and society is complex and multifaceted. Science not only ensures economic efficiency and social stability but also contributes to cultural and ethical development. At the same time, the irrational use of scientific
    achievements or non-compliance with ethical norms can exacerbate social problems.

Conclusion
The research results show that modern science plays a crucial role in all spheres of societal development. Scientific-technical achievements increase economic efficiency, create new jobs, and
contribute to the development of education and healthcare systems. At the same time, science also influences the formation of cultural values, ethical norms, and ecological responsibility in society. The
research determined that:

· The interdependence between science and society is complex and multifaceted, holding strategic importance for sustainable development.
· The rational use of scientific achievements and their practical application in accordance with societal needs are key factors in ensuring future competitiveness and prosperity.

Overall, modern science is the main driving force of societal progress, and its development holds decisive importance in ensuring socio-economic stability, cultural advancement, and human well-being.

Conclusion
The research results show that modern science plays a crucial role in all spheres of societal development. Scientific-technical achievements increase economic efficiency, create new jobs, and
contribute to the development of education and healthcare systems. At the same time, science also influences the formation of cultural values, ethical norms, and ecological responsibility in society. The
research determined that:

· The interdependence between science and society is complex and multifaceted, holding strategic importance for sustainable development.
· The rational use of scientific achievements and their practical application in accordance with societal needs are key factors in ensuring future competitiveness and prosperity.

Overall, modern science is the main driving force of societal progress, and its development holds decisive importance in ensuring socio-economic stability, cultural advancement, and human well-
being.

References

  1. Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development. – Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2023.
  2. State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical Yearbook of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: SSC Publications, 2024.
  3. The Impact of Science and Technology on Society. – Paris: OECD Publishing, 2022.
  4. Freeman, C., & Louçã, F. As Time Goes By: From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
  5. Ziman, J. Real Science: What It Is, and What It Means. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  6. Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and “Mode 2” to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 2000, pp. 109–123.
  7. R&D Magazine. Global Innovation Index. New York: R&D World Publications, 2022.
  8. Merton, R. K. The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.

Poetry from Gaurav Ojha

South Asian young man with dark hair and a dark suit coat and sweater.

Who Will Fly Us This Time?

Gaurav Ojha

Winds howl from the north

Hurricanes rumble from the south

As the butterfly flutters in some la-la land

Thunder and lightning turn their havoc on

What gets triggered cannot be undone

Anger fuels the fire and lets it burn

There are traitors among us

Hiding within the crowds

They told us to pick up stones

To wound our own heads

After those flames and smokes

We were only left with the ashes to recollected

Is there a spark left to reignite?

Has the experiment failed?

Are we getting dumped into the dustbin again?

What if another storm is coming?

Carrying the gush of dishonesty and despair

What would happen to our freedom?

As the soft rain washes young blood from the street

Do they even know why they have died?

What kind of burden do they want us to carry?

Are we the sheep as we were?

In between old and new

What about those rebellions

Where wretches were sacrificed in the feast

Prepared by jackals for their wolf

The lion kept on roaring from the zoo

But the master knew how to keep his dogs happy with bones

Everything changed for the same thing to return

Can the Lucifer restore glory to this lost Shangri-La?

What if his dark glasses can’t find the vision?

Will the clown get up and perform on the stage again?

Jokers are ready to follow in the footsteps

Our red stars have fallen cold

And the sun doesn’t even have its shadows

But the bells of the temple are bustling

 After the ritual of fire, smoke, ashes and sacrifice 

Are we still searching for the way from one hell to another?

Who will find our golden calf that has gone astray?

For a nation without ideals

Grass remains green on the other side.

Beggars have no choice, they say

Like a kite hovering over an unknown horizon

What a monstrous torture

Who will fly us this time?

Oh! Generation of fire and zeal

Don’t let them crawl back

With the promises that resemble a hoax

Revolutions where pawns die for their savior

Listen to what they don’t say

Say what? They don’t want to listen

To the kings, queens, and those who remain unspoken

With their enchanters and bandwagons

Horses, donkeys, camels and ministers

They will weave their magic, play out their tricks

But don’t let them turn your hopes

Into just another circus

(Gaurav Ojha is a faculty member specializing in communication, critical thinking, management, and research at various educational institutions in the Kathmandu Valley. As part of his creative pursuits, Mr. Ojha regularly publishes opinion pieces, poems, and non-fiction articles covering a wide range of topics, including death, disease, social issues, humanism, and spirituality.)

Artwork from Jerrice J. Baptiste

Smiling young middle aged Black woman with long white earrings and a green top.
Colorful yellow, red, and purple drawing of two women standing next to each other, one with her hand over the other's stomach.

Are Cherries in Bloom?

Voice cracks, words tumble,

Would you be my friend?

She asks her in parking lot

of Heaven’s Garden.

Face flushes. Eyes squint. 

A smile appears in corner

of her lips painted in rose,

deep center of magnolia. 

She offers her a kind hand.

A conversation of streams 

flowing, palm trees swaying 

with breeze. Cherries to suckle.


Jerrice J Baptiste is a visual artist, poet, author of nine books. Her watercolor drawings on paper have been accepted or forthcoming in Synchronized Chaos, Las Laguna Art Gallery exhibit in California, MER, Spirit Fire Review, Jerry Jazz Musician Magazine. She’s presented her art work at The Omega Institute in Rhinebeck, NY in 2025. She’s been featured as a solo artist at The Mountain Top Library in Tannersville, NY in 2025 & 2026. Her most recent poetry book called Coral in the Diaspora is published by Abode Press in 2024. Her poetry has been published in numerous magazines and journals, Artemis Journal, The Yale Review, Mantis, Kosmos Journal and hundreds of others. 

Poetry from Aurelia Preskill

When I’m Young 

sometimes i want to take 

a needle and restitch my skin to make it fit me 

better. want to go out 

with the trash and be recycled, so some night

i could dance where people might see me. there’s 

this ache in my bones whenever i hear music,

yearning to bare my throat to the sky, to 

let some divine hand tear the voice out. there’s 

this desire to be where the people 

are, the people who cascade into each other and 

get drunk on air, blending into nighttime marvels like they’re 

creating an excuse for being young 

by existing and 

it makes me wonder how to be that alive.

Poetry from Luis Cuauhtemoc Berriozabal

Nothing Matters

Help me understand 
why nothing matters.
Repeatedly, I listen to
a joke that is not funny.

Maybe my ears do not
work. Maybe I am drunk,
too drunk, and my mind,

my poor mind is gone. I
could barely hear my own 

thoughts. In my head
I hear dogs barking and
a tarantula dancing and
time beating backward.

I grow tired of sound. If
a tree falls, I cannot hear
it when I see it drop in
front of me. In my head
an orange sunset swallows 
a burning plane whole.

I hear my heart racing.
I pretend my heart has 
stopped. Believe me
that nothing matters.

When I think back, I 
could never find my
footing. The ground
broke my fall. Above

the sky stood witness
all day and all of the night.

Kicking Stones

I will not go along
the road without kicking 
stones that are in the way.
I kicked one so far that
it was not seen again.
I believe it went up
to the clouds. I think it
put a hole in the sun.
I believe it brought down
a satellite. The others
only exploded right
after I kicked them,
too brittle for this world.

Go Nowhere

If I could anywhere, 
I want to go nowhere.
With these eyes as
my windows, I could
see far and wide. 
I could see inside 
myself. I could hear
everything I have 
ever forgotten. I
can see the truth
which is basically 
nothing depending 
on what you believe.
I can see nowhere.
It is where I want to go.

See the Mountains

I was born where I could not

see the mountains from the

street I grew up from birth to

seven years of age. When I

moved across the border, I

saw rivers, places named after

words I did not understand,

and I saw the mountains from

the street where I lived. I had

to relearn the alphabet, to 

learn the new words, the new 

language I would use to fit in,

to get by, to make a life, a

living in this country. On a

bright early morning I saw 

people who came to this

country like me, people who

worked hard to make a living,

to feed their family, being taken

away by masked goons. I could

see the mountains where I

stood. I wondered if I went there,

if I would be safer than living

in suburban or the urban streets.

My Suits

My suits have not been used for years.

They hang in the closet worn by a man

who was more slender in those times

the suit came off the hangar. My body

has transformed over the years, been

on the operating table, cut into to get

the cancer out to allow me to live one

more decade if the fates will allow. In

this daily existence I have measured 

my steps, counted the minutes, and

worked at a mind-drudging job to pay

the bills, care for my family, and help

those less fortunate than me. My suits 

gather dust, speechless, non-judgmental

in the same place I left them. I would

need to shed twenty, thirty, fifty pounds

to wear them well, to button at least

one button, or maybe two. My ties

have suffered from the same neglect.

Poetry from David Kokoette

REBEL – THE POEM 

I have become the wretched of the earth 

Like frantz fanon, I am persecuted

A subject of intentional discrimination 

Judged by humans through the lenses of my creator 

I hide in between the bushes 

I seek asylum from Heaven 

But no one answers 

The sky watches, the earth witnesses 

How do I advance?

I see yet i am blind 

My intuition and wisdom is the strength 

The wind and the morning breeze scares me

Water becomes like Poison 

Food becomes like venomous 

My life is one big battle 

I have become a stepping stone 

I have become a test subject for hatred

I have become like a lab rat 

Like Hitler did Jews 

The earth kills me……….

THEY HAVE ENTERED OBA’S PALACE 

The revolution happened late at night 

The monarch laid in sleep

The unskilled gained access to the factories 

A great cry was heard as the place doors were broken 

A thief from the street has mobilized its kind 

The silk from India has become common 

Like Mensa Musa’s accumulated wealth 

The value of gold has dropped 

Easy…. it comes

The unskilled has besieged the gateway of luxury 

Everyone has a shot at the throne 

Unskilled and an opportunist 

The palace has been desecrated 

Centuries of legacy has been soiled 

The peek hole has become a full view 

The guard screams……

They have entered the Oba’s palace