Life Just like the life of a human being born, Tree is falling will go in the autumn. In every leaf, a human life My mind is a dream irrigated. Sometimes buried himself in the questions life, This is the fate of every human being. The leaves of the tree are a lesson to us, Disappear like a knot is sorrows.
馃尮My loving mother馃尮
My mother is my greatest asset in the world. She supports me every step of the way. Encourages by my side day and night in any situation. My mother is the symbol of love and sincerity for me. She is ready to give us everything but she does not ask for anything in return. When I m afraid of the dark she becomes my light and saves me from that darkness. If I can't sleep at night she doesn't leave my side until I fall asleep.
Most importantly my mother encourages me to be thorough in every way and to learn. Every mother is a special person for her children. On my days of failure my mother always tells me to try again until you reach your goal you gain experience from the knowledge you have gained due to failure. My mother is the most beautiful woman in the world. Mothers always come to help even if they are not with us my mother is such a person that she can replace everyone but no one can replace her. If they told me to hug the world I would go and hug my mother. If I come into the world once I would like you to be my mother a thousand times more. I am proud to have a mother like you. You are the number one person for me. I love you so much. My dear mother.
A mother is a jocular and kind person who gives life lessons. A coach who always shows the right way who can always help young and old a like. A loving mother who pleases everyone in the family. Mother is a precious stone in everyone's life. She is the main source of happiness for the child. It is probably impossible to find a mother who does not love her child with all her heart. Even though my mother is not physically strong she is able to overcome any obstacles for her life and family.
Mothers heart and mothers love are waves like an incomparable ocean. The first melody heard by the baby is the melody that sounds in the mother's heart with a soft voice. When we mention this holy world my loving mother who is the only one dear to me in the world is incarcerated before my eyes. My mother protects me when I stumble and gives her advice. My mother is the person I trust the most she always listens to me and supports me. They cheer me on when I succeed and support me when I fail. I love you very much dear mother.
鉁嶏笍Ruzmetova Zuhra
Ruzmetova Zuhra Vyacheslavovna November 30, 2006 I was born Uzbekistan in the city Urgench Khorezm region. My poets have been recognized in more 10 countries.I am winner of competitions of more 100 national and international organizations. I am holder of badge "For the international Services"馃帠by the bi wing poets writers association. I have many future dream goals.
Found Objects On each beach they鈥檝e been different. at home there washed up gently by lapping waves or thrown by high seas. Now they鈥檙e at home in my house. Each beach together, captured memories now. ......... Daylight It starts with one. One skylark singing. Then the robins and blackbirds the early birds, then the wrens and warblers. Listen. Can you hear them still? Don鈥檛 sleep. Don鈥檛 wait to hear the silence. ........ Night Light There are light spaces in the dark Places for light to shine through, for stars to dance, for neons to cast their artificial glow. Hidden places where glowworms call to their mates. And the infinite space where lightening cuts through the night time storm like glass and finds a home in some dark place and lights it up. Lynn White lives in north Wales. Her work is influenced by issues of social justice and events, places and people she has known or imagined. She is especially interested in exploring the boundaries of dream, fantasy and reality. She has been nominated for a Pushcart Prize, Best of the Net and a Rhysling Award. https://lynnwhitepoetry.blogspot.com and https://www.facebook.com/Lynn-White-Poetry-1603675983213077/
Ezra Pound was a hateful clown. That鈥檚 the poem. Fuck that guy.
The more the soil spreads, the more the root,
The rod is as long as the blue one can freely stretch.
If your head reaches the sky, kiss the star,
Don’t forget your ancestors, remember your descendants.
He lies in the grave embracing his love for the country,
It is an example, this is an indelible wound of Babur…
If we wake the world from sleep with words,
The roar of the lions is eternal!
Nazokat Urinboeva is one of the young poets of Uzbekistan. Currently, she is a master’s student at the National University of Uzbekistan. She’s a member of international organizations of Argentina, India, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Mexico, Indonesia, Egypt, Georgia, participated in about twenty national and foreign creative collections and anthologies.
USE OF GEONAVIGATION SYSTEM IN CONTROLLING AND FAST CONTROL OF HORIZONTAL WELLS’ STEM TRAJECTORY
Samadov Aziz Xasanovich
Institute of counter-engineering and economics
Senior teacher of “Technological machines and equipment” department.
Umedillayev Aziz Gayrat ogli
a student of Karshi engineering-economics institute
Key words: geological object, complex layers, anomaly collectors, geonavigation, gamma logging, inclined well.
One of the most important issues in drilling horizontal wells is determining the optimal trajectory of the wellbore and its rapid implementation. The combination of a modern telemetric system and the use of improved techniques of well measurement in real-scale well drilling creates conditions for the optimization of inclined and horizontal drilling, as well as a quick assessment of the properties of the geological object to be opened, and as a result, increases the efficiency of well construction.
When drilling inclined and horizontal wells, their actual profile may not match the design profile located in a vertical plane. Usually, the trajectory is geometrically refined, that is, based on the processed data of previously drilled wells, it is carried out in accordance with the project route and the forecast of the underlying rocks. The determination uses only azimuthal and inclinometric measurements taken with modern instruments on a real time scale.
Such methods satisfy the requirements of drilling inclined wells in well-explored thick layers in uncomplicated deposits of large thickness. If the productive zone has a complex stratigraphic structure and the profile trajectory of the well is in the form of layers of small thickness that have not been studied enough to calculate, then the rapid control of the trajectory of the well when using “geometric refinement” can be less effective.
Thanks to the development of three-dimensional seismic exploration, mining companies are adding very complex structures to use and laying profiles with complex profiles. Here, the main problems are related to thin layers, complex layers and collectors of anomalies. In this regard, leading oil and gas and service companies are actively developing new directions for stratigraphic drilling or rapid trajectory management of geonavigation wells. Geonavigation is placed on the heavy drill pipes in the process of drilling. Geonavigation is placed on the heavy drill pipes during the drilling process. It is part of the geonavigation system in the management and quick control, and it provides the opportunity to obtain real-scale information about the parameters of rock, formation water, and in this case, according to the real geological parameters. only geonavigation is carried out due to the actual geological conditions without determining the trajectory of the wells. It will be possible to quickly obtain geophysical information about the rocks to be drilled using the materials of the Shlyumberje company, and geonavigation of the drill will be carried out. As an example, let’s consider the data obtained as a result of drilling in the North Sea. The length of the horizontal section in the opened productive layer was 167 and 228 m, i.e. 73%, which is a very good result for the clarification of the geometric trajectory.
1 – picture.The option of placing cartage probes in the geonavigation system for control and rapid control.
The resistivity of the transition zone in the water-oil contact is about 0.6 Ohm m., a deviation error in this value will cause the water to approach, or move away from the water-oil contact, and the wellbore will deviate down or up accordingly.
When drilling horizontal wells in a directional section, the difference from an obliquely oriented well is that it is very important to continue drilling the horizontal section at a specified angle without the need for the shaft of the well to exit from the specified coordinates at the design depth. Most profiles of horizontal wells are two different ways of obtaining a curvature plot. The presence of the average radius curvature of the second plot (the speed of the curve is 60 per 10 m.) allows to “plant” the straight-line inclined section (tangential) guiding part of the shaft of horizontal wells with high accuracy. In addition, the presence of a tangential section provides an opportunity to identify geological markers in real time and to carry out quick changes in the direction of the horizontal wellbore section by vertical design depth.
For example, the results of drilling Dunga-29 and Dunga-31 horizontal wells in the Dunga mine, Mangishloq region of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be cited. During the Dunga-29 well drilling, the main task is to open sandstones and siltstones located between the Aptian-A and Aptian-B zones. In this case, the material of Dunga-22 and Dunga-28 wells, which were previously drilled in the ceiling of the Aptian-A zone, was expected at a depth of 1676 m below the rotor table. According to the plan, the drilling of the guide section of the well shaft at the ceiling of the Aptian-A zone at an angle of 85 to 670 and an azimuth of 1040 will be completed, the shaft will be lowered and cemented, and then the horizontal inclined section will be drilled for 400 m during the completion of the construction of the well at the base of the Aptian-B zone. was considered and this zone was expected at a depth of 1706 m below the rotor table vertically.
As a result of the drilling of the guide section according to the gamma-coring data obtained during the drilling process at a precise time scale, the fact that the ceiling of the Aptian-A zone is located at a vertical depth of 1681 m of the rotor table required a quick change of the well profile. The total length of the guide section of the shaft was extended by 45 m, and the length of the horizontal inclined section was reduced to 380 m.
The main problem of drilling horizontal wells was to open a productive layer with a longitudinal shaft (according to stratification): it was necessary to match the geometric parameters of the horizontal section to the shape and structure of the productive layer. Analysis shows that the main reason for the failure of horizontal well drilling is considered to be insufficient effective control and horizontal section trajectory of the wellbore for horizontal drilling of the opened productive zone. Effective indicators of control are the ratio of the total length of the horizontal section to the length of the opening of the productive zone, that is, its value can vary from zero to 100%.
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