My daughter, take care of me My daughter, always be with me, I am worry about you, darling. Your young mother is old today, My daughter, take care of me. Holding my hem you are walking, Having stumbled you are grown up. I will smile when I look at you, My daughter, take care of. If you are patient, you will reach anything, Time passed and these days are here. We are grandma and grandpa today, My daughter, take care of me.
When will we realize how important it is to preserve the environment? Safarova Ozoda, Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Primary Education Department, Faculty of Primary Education. Nature is a power that is not bound by civilization, man, or the law. Man seeks to subjugate nature, yet events in Turkey yesterday shown once again that nature is more strong than society. An earthquake struck Turkey's southern and central regions on February 6, 2023. The magnitude of the earthquake, which occurred at 4:17 a.m. Turkish time, was reported to be 7.7, and the second tremor happened 9 hours following the main earthquake. 3381 persons were killed, while 2534 were injured. Several individuals were left under the rubble in Syria as a result of the earthquake. The 7.7 magnitude earthquake caused damage to many buildings both below and above ground, increasing the number of disasters. In terms of damage, the main earthquake was the most destructive in Turkish history, surpassing even the 1939 Erzincan earthquake. According to the "Sino" TV channel, an average 7.8 magnitude earthquake occurs 5 times every year around the world. Seismic activity In the last 25 years, Turkey has had at least seven earthquakes of magnitude 7. Of course, these events had an impact on other parts of the world as well. Earthquakes have been reported in Syria, Afghanistan, and Kazakhstan, in particular. Such calamities are the outcome of human-caused environmental deterioration. Babies were among the countless innocent persons who died young. We blame you for this calamity. - Why is the air we breathe toxic? Why is the availability of food and water dwindling? - Look at him, he's striking his own leg with an ax. When are humans going to stop hurting each other? There are numerous questions. The answer remains no. The current natural environment in which humans live is the consequence of long geological periods, 4.5-4.7 billion years, caused by the combined action of various causes, namely the creation and alteration of the sun, air, water crust, and external activities. Without human intervention, the impact on the development of organic matter, sunlight falling on the planet, wind blowing, ocean currents, the birth of new plants, climatic change, rocks, relief, and soils on the earth's surface appeared. Evolving existence is not unique to us; in fact, in order to progress, we must help unveil the secrets of nature that we do not understand. The natural balance is disrupted when any of the natural variables alter. Every living being is responsible for maintaining this balance so that we do not disrupt it. A tiny influence on a component of nature can sometimes cause unforeseen changes and destroy the unbroken chain of nature that has existed all year. The natural environment that surrounds any living thing has an impact on it. He obtains what he requires from it. Adapts to its surroundings. To some extent, it alters the circulation of matter and energy in the environment. The present amount of gases in the earth's atmosphere is the result of organisms' living activities, the generation of important minerals such as gold, silver, copper, and coal, as well as the composition and development of the soil layer. Humanity's existence drastically altered the relationship between the organic world and the natural environment. Because of the incorrect use of pastures by work instruments,People began to have a significant impact on nature. He develops his relationship with nature. As a result, a person's living area expands and he constructs an atmosphere for himself. The amount and quantity of natural elements utilised has risen. As a result, human strain on nature has increased in both quality and quantity. Man constructs an artificial environment in addition to the natural environment in order to live and work. With the advancement of science and technology, for example, the creation of cities, residential buildings, parks, water reservoirs, highways, factories, industries, and other productive forces, The value of natural resources, the places where they are used, and the manner in which they are used have all changed. goes They employed only a few of the sarcastic elements or other natural means in ancient times, but now they use all of them. Thus, in addition to violating nature's laws and causing damage to it, leads to the destruction of humans as well as nature. Today, we argue that huge calamities are caused by nature's whims, but the truth is that they are created by people's disregard for nature. In a nutshell, man kills not only nature or animals, plants, and other living things, but also himself. It is vital to protect the Earth's resources, including water, flora and fauna, atmospheric air pollution, and harm, from damage, destruction, and incorrect use. Reserves, national, historical-natural, and memorial parks, botanical and zoological parks, zoological gardens, and specifically protected natural regions and animal and plant objects listed in the International Red Book should be enlarged. The goal of nature protection is to create favorable conditions for the rational and non-destructive use of nature for human health, ecological balance, and the interests of sustainable socio-economic development, as well as to preserve the richness of species and genetic fund of living nature, ecological systems, landscapes, and it is necessary to preserve the unique diversity of nature, as well as to preserve the cultural heritage related to natural objects, which have been given to mankind. Carry out these actions. Nature has provided us with everything. As a result, we must learn to be grateful for the blessings that have been bestowed upon us. Preserve the environment and use its resources properly. Individuals should make a concerted effort to conserve and enrich the wealth and environment in general, as well as its beauty and purity, for their own advantage. People today prioritize their own interests above all else, yet the consequences are tragic. Also, let us recognize our insignificance. Let us leave the magnificent nature's secrets to future generations. Let us work together to protect the environment. Let us defend ourselves against death! References: 1.Uz. Res. Rules on Public Health Protection 2. "Nature and man," second. Alibekov, L.A. 3. National park to the geologist's book
Turaqulova was born in Ozoda in 1995 in Karmana district of Navoi region. He graduated from general secondary school No. 10 with excellent grades and proud places in science Olympiads. His interest in the field of mining first led him to the Navoi State Mining College and then to the Navoi State University of Mining and Technologies. During the college period, he won the recognition of his teachers by taking pride of place in science Olympiads several times. Currently, he actively participates in university competitions and competitions, and has been awarded several diplomas with honorary titles. She is a member of the “Forum” international organization. Due to his interest in foreign languages, he is currently preparing for the IELTS and TESOL certificates.
Turaqulova is currently working in the Navoi Geological Research Expedition of the Navoi Kon Metallurgical Combine . “My main goal today is to become an international expert in the fields of mining and electric power, and thereby contribute to the country’s economy and development. she says.and also her scientific article was published on the international site More books under the name “World of new talent” and in the same year an anthology book was published under the name “Sprout. Shiny stars of the Earth” So she have many sertificates of international she actively participated in many courses and received international certificates.
Life When I leave life and the world, If I don't hold flowers in your hands. Don't be offended, take my head. If I pour out like a spring and donʼt flow back. Well, don't remember, don't be sad, They say "he is no longer in the world". Look up at the sky and smile softly, Say: "Dreams are enough today." If my soul turns into a butterfly I come to you every day, you know. Don't even look at your face If your daughter forgets like me.
You are always my hope and supporter, You are my sun and the light of my heart. I always melt with you kindness, I love you for sake of God. You enchanting face always shines, I will fall in love with your beautiful eyes. I love you for sake of God, And God is in your heart, my righteous. I will love you till my lasts breath, I feel loved, when you kiss my forehead. You are my hero and my brave protector, I love you for sake of God. You are the remedy of my pain, I want to see happiness in your eyes. I love you for sake of God, Letʼs value and love each other always.
Scientific supervisor: Ahmedova D.I.
Student of SamSIFL Maxammatova Mashhura
Abstract. In this scientific work, detailed information is given about the methods of teaching foreign languages to children, their effectiveness, easy and convenient methods, how to study with children of different nationalities, and the age of learning.
Keywords: young children, educators, languages, various interesting games, interesting and effective methods, visual games, practical exercises, video lessons, cartoons, lions in different languages.
“Education is the passport to the future, because tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today,” said Malcolm X.
We know that many countries are paying a lot of attention to the education sector. Because education is the main path that leads a person to perfection and success.[4,12] There is a person who seeks birth the end of his life, and this shows him and his country to what extent they have little place in science. Currently, 80 percent of the world’s countries are conducting scientific research on language learning and teaching in the field of education. Among these, one of the most urgent issues is the perfect teaching of foreign languages in young children. As our fathers and grandfathers used to say, “To know a language is to know a hand.” Language is the cork of society. That’s why learning a language from an early age is like learning many countries and societies. Even in this case, UNESCO is significantly showing its small role in language learning to the young generation with little actions. Also, young children are distinguished by the fact that they acquire their world views and thinking skills through language. This indicates that they are getting an effective education.
If we talk about the effect and effectiveness of learning multiple languages in children at an early age, many children in the world make many friends by learning different languages, and this is beneficial for them. Especially in young children, despite the fact that they have a lot of love and desire for science, they differ in the speed of brain activity.[2,42] One of the most important parts of this field is multilingualism. In this direction, children lose a number of abilities. For example, social skills are social skills in which a student communicates with representatives of English, Russian, and French languages, and they increase their communication skills through each other’s thoughts. The second, deep thinking, helps to increase the world view and the speed of brain activity through the ability to think deeply. The more languages a child learns, the more their thinking and analytical-synthesis abilities of the brain increase. It is also worth noting that they will suddenly have the opportunity to learn a new word in a difficult language. As you can see, this gives them great opportunities in language learning. As a result, their multilingual skills increase.
We all know that learning and teaching a language with methods provides many facilities for science. This allows us to organize quickly and without difficulties in a certain pattern. Nowadays, there are many principles of language teaching, they are as follows:
Listening –this is one of the most effective methods. Children use different types of music and audio. For example, if the given topic is about the external organs of the body, they will hear and repeat the words through audio broadcasting. The visual principle also depends on this method, in which they find the parts of the body through the screen or through the teacher’s hand movements, looking at the words they hear. In addition, they conduct broadcast lessons along with video viewing .
The method of learning a language with words is considered one of the most common methods and is used by almost all countries of the world. Because the main goal of learning foreign languages is to memorize words. That is why our current method is based on it. For example, in this month, there are baskets of artificial fruits, which children take one by one and say their names in different languages.
The poem memorization method is one of the most common and productive principles, which is especially useful for memorizing lyrics. If we consider this as an example in one language, you will have a clearer understanding through this. For example, when we ask young children how many days are in the month, they almost always get confused. Therefore, by memorizing the following poem, they will have complete information and knowledge.
| “Thirty days have September, “, April, June and November, All the rest have thirty – one, February has twenty – eight alone.” | O`ttiz kun bor sentyabr Aprel, Iyun va Noyabr, Qolganlarning hammasida o`ttiz bitta Fevralda yigirma sakkiz bor.” |
All these principles are considered very effective and useful and are now applied to all PEI.
What do you think are the advantages of speaking with children of different nationalities? You will find out the answer to this question through the following information. There are countries in the world that are not only made up of a few nationalities, but live in harmony with many nationalities. Currently, many parents send their children to multicultural preschools to learn languages. For example, in one PEI, young generations belonging to Uzbek, Russian, Korean, Azerbaijani, Tajik, and other nationalities are receiving education together in an educational institution and are being cared for. They are gradually enriching their world views. The most important thing is that each PEI has trainers who know several languages. A number of researches conducted on young children show that a representative of one nationality freely and friendly learns the language of a representative of another nationality without difficulty, through the actions, gestures and pronunciation of a representative of another nationality. And this gives convenience to young children. It serves for them to organize the language without fear or hesitation. It means that our future is bright and shiny.[3,53]
Education is the future!
“The right to education is one of the basic rights of a person. Education is a priority area of social-economic, spiritual and cultural development of the society in the Republic of Uzbekistan.” – Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Indeed, education is one of our basic rights, and we have the right to freely use it. First of all, the age of education in Uzbekistan starts from the age of 3. “Children from 3 to 7 years old are admitted to state kindergartens. The age and order of admission to private kindergartens are determined independently by these kindergartens. – Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The goal of getting children interested in science from an early age and developing their intellectual abilities has been put forward, and the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev Miromonovich is mainly paying attention to the young generations and the facilities he is creating. Our president is creating opportunities for free education and its promotion. The relevance of the topic is that early education means opening new doors for the future. Especially in younger children, the strength of memory is different compared to older children. For example, young children who are learning a second language learn the second language quickly and easily because of the speed of their brains. That is why the implementation of education from an early age is considered the main goal and is being implemented.[1, 32]
In short, the main goal is to teach foreign languages to young children in an effective way from an early age, and to make them interested in the language through interesting games – this serves to quickly and easily organize the language. This makes them a support in their development as children and representatives of the great future.
REFERENCES
Happiness A blessing given to us, Every land is wealth Every time God gives, It is a great happiness for us My family is healthy There is no blame Live and laugh It is the greatest happiness Our sky is clear, People are kind It's productive all the time That is a great happiness. Boronova Sevinch Ural girl was born in 2006 in Dehkanabad district of Kashkadarya region. Currently, he is a 1st grade student of the Academic Lyceum of Karshi State University. His first poem is called "Onamga" and is the winner of the "Best Journalist" nomination. He is the author of the book "Charming pearls of Uzbek amateur poet and writers", poems and stories were published in the book "Flowers".
WEDDING CEREMONIES OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE-PAST AND TODAY
Mokhinur Sotvoldieva,
1st stage master’s student of ASU, Faculty of Philology
mohinurqodirova97@gmail.com Phone: +998930988168
Аnnotatsiya: Ushbu ilmiy ishda, o‘zbek xalqi to‘y marosimlarining o‘tmish va buguni, yo‘qolgan yoki butkul yangilangan udumlar, olimlarning bu borada olib borgan tadqiqotlariga atroflicha to‘xtalib o‘tiladi.
Аннотация: В данной научной работе подробно рассмотрены размышления о прошлом и настоящем свадебных обрядов узбекского народа, утраченных или полностью возрожденных традициях, исследования, проведенные учеными в этом отношении.
Annotation: In this scientific work, thoughts about the past and present of the wedding ceremonies of the Uzbek people, lost or completely renewed traditions, researches conducted by scientists in this regard are discussed in detail.
Key words: weddings of the Uzbek people, wedding, customs, courtship, betrothal, housewarming, meeting, blessing wedding, wedding sending (mazar), girl’s wedding (girls’ meeting), marriage education.
It is known that the stages of the emergence and development of Uzbek weddings go back several years. We know many nations with their historically formed traditions and customs. In particular, if we talk about the rituals of the Uzbek people, whose unique ethnographic history has been formed over the years, there are such customs and rituals that you will hardly find in other nations. Among them, the weddings of the Uzbek people are one of the main rituals that have been practiced since the distant past until now.
Uzbek wedding ceremonies are widely studied and are being studied by many people as one of our priceless values that reflect the culture, history, characteristics and stages of development of our nation.
In this regard, scientists such as D.D.Manukyan, Y.A.Sorokin, D.A.Gilfanova conducted research on the wedding ceremony. “Researches related to the names of modern wedding ceremonies A. Jo’raboev [7,9-35], Sh.Nurillaeva [10,11-39], H.Ismoilov [8,12-47], O.Boriev [6,42] , Z.H.Orifkhonova [4, 36], M.Kakharovalar [13,12-45]. The emergence of new traditions in wedding ceremonies during the Soviet era is reflected in the scientific works of O.A.Sukhareva, M.A.Bikjanova, N.P. Lobachyova, L.F.Monogarova, T.Kh.Toshboeva and M.B.Savurov found Researcher Z. Alimova also touched on Persian-Tajik wedding rituals in her scientific work [1, 102].” [1]
It is known from historical sources that the term “wedding” belonging to the family of Turkic languages was used in the form of “toy” or “kurultoy” from the time of the Mongol and Chigatai khans. If we look at the memories of the Arab traveler Ibn Batuta, who went to the Movarunnahr region in the 14th century for the purpose of the trip, “toy” is an annual gathering (kurultay), which was attended by Genghis Khan’s descendants, emirs and Turkish begs, prestigious women and military commanders. In the historical work “Tavarikh Khorezmshakhiya” (May 5, 1864) it is reported that the son of Minister Hassan-Murod Kushbegi, Muhammad Yusufbek, married the daughter of the Khan, and the party lasted for several days.
Over time, based on scientific research, it can be said that “wedding” is a special gathering in the circle of “elders”, with the participation of relatives, relatives, and officials, along with a big party and a special luxury, known as a tradition since the distant past. It is true that with the passage of time, some changes and updates have occurred in Uzbek weddings, but differences in the ceremony from region to region have been observed significantly. Therefore, as a result of the globalization of relations between different nations and peoples, Uzbek weddings from the period before the introduction of Islam and after that form an integral connection with each other. [2].
In the marriage system of the Uzbek people: betrothal, betrothal, house visit, meeting, blessing wedding, wedding send-off (mazar), girl’s wedding (girls’ meeting), marriage education, bride’s wedding, bride’s greeting, charlari, god’s call (father saw, girl saw ) there are rituals and ancient traditions related to them. Most of them are still preserved and celebrated.
The history of Uzbek weddings, their stage of development, genre characteristics have been widely studied by a number of scholars. In this field, A. Ashirov (“Ancient beliefs and ceremonies of the Uzbek people”), K. Kubakov (“Wedding and wedding ceremonies in the past and present”), H. Muin (“About the wedding and mourning ceremony”), H. Sulaymonova (“In Uzbekistan history and present day of wedding traditions”), H. Umurova (“About wedding ceremony terms in English and Uzbek languages”), Z. Alimova (“Comparative analysis of lexemes related to wedding ceremony in English and Uzbek peoples”), H. Ismailov (“Uzbek weddings”), M. Askarov (“Wedding: yesterday, today, tomorrow-ethnographic analysis”) and others conducted scientific research.
In the marriage system of the Uzbek people: betrothal, betrothal, house visit, meeting, blessing wedding, wedding send-off (mazar), girl’s wedding (girls’ meeting), marriage education, bride’s wedding, bride’s greeting, charlari, god’s call (father saw, girl saw ) there are rituals and ancient traditions related to them. Most of them are still preserved and celebrated. Among them, marriage, cradle and circumcision are among the oldest rituals.
Until the 20th century, weddings were held in homes, but by the 70s of the 20th century, the tradition of holding weddings in restaurants and cafes began. Most notably, the bride and groom’s dresses, which are the reason for the wedding, have also changed. The burqas and thick headscarves of the brides were replaced by a fata dress made according to modern fashion. Only the national cloak and turban worn by the groom remained. In addition, the number of wedding ceremony participants has increased relatively.
Also, in the 70s and 80s, the bride and groom and their “accompanying” friends went to the city’s memorials together, laid flowers, took pictures, videotaped, and put rings on each other. At the same time, especially in the capital, the composition of the bride’s sarpo became more “expensive” with items ranging from tableware, furniture sets to refrigerators, in addition to traditional items. At the end of the 20th century, due to the sharp increase in spending on wedding ceremonies, even in Tashkent, bachelor parties and wedding receptions began to be held together.
In conclusion, it should be said that the wedding ceremonies inherited from the past have been mixed with pre-Islamic and post-Islamic wedding ceremonies. In particular, to protect young people from the evil eye and calamities, they circle around the bonfire, put a big cover over their heads, sprinkle sweets and coins to wish them a happy life, make them sit on their laps, wish them to be rich, and treat them with boiled eggs. special events were held. «Ko‘rpa qavish», «maslahat oshi», «sabzi to‘g‘rar», «mol yoyar» and other udums have reached today without any changes. Even now, these ceremonies are held in the circle of relatives and neighbors, just like before. In addition, there are no additional news to these events. I mean, today’s weddings are held with equal participation of women and men, and it is also customary to bring famous artists to the wedding.
REFERENCES
1. V. Alimova. (n.d.). Comparative analysis of lexemes related to the English and Uzbek folk wedding ceremony, (p. 102).
2. Kh. Saydullaeva. History of wedding traditions in Uzbekistan and today-2021
3. A. Ashirov. “Ancient Beliefs and Rituals of the Uzbek People”,
4. H. Muin. “About the wedding and mourning ceremony”,
5. H. Umurova. “About wedding ceremony terms in English and Uzbek”
[1][1] Z.V. Alimova. (n.d.). Comparative analysis of lexemes related to the English and Uzbek folk wedding ceremony, (p. 102).
[2]Z. Alimova, Z. Ibrahimova. (2022). Comparative analysis of lexemes related to the wedding ceremony in English and Uzbek peoples. Science and innovation.