Synchronized Chaos’ First April Issue: Where Memory Meets Tomorrow

Image c/o Omar Sahel

First, a few announcements.
Sandra Tabac invites poetry and art submissions for an international Hands of Love anthology.

Also, The Arab Poets Forum has recently published the book “Alphabet of Pain… Letters Bleeding Meaning”, a remarkable poetic encyclopedia featuring 212 poets from around the world, presented in two volumes spanning 800 pages.

The cover artwork is created by Iraqi visual artist Nada Askar, and the cover design is by Lebanese artist Layla Beiz Al-Mashghariya. Several Synchronized Chaos contributors, including Taghrid Bou Merhi, Mirta Ramirez, Eva Petropoulou Lianou, Dildora Xojyozova, Binod Dawadi, and Kujtim R Hajdari, are published in this collection.

Now, for this month’s first issue, Where Memory Meets Tomorrow.

Image c/o Yana Ray

This issue is beautiful, rich, and international. There’s a strong throughline of memory, devotion, identity, and renewal running across continents and genres.

For this month’s first issue, we are proud to present a collection of voices that span styles and topics, each offering a meditation on what it means to live, remember, and hope.

Vo Thi Nhu Mai opens with a heartfelt tribute to her mother, honoring the quiet love and lifelong dedication of a teacher. From Uzbekistan, Orzigul Ibragimova calls her people forward with intelligence and determination, while Namozova Sarvinoz Erkin qizi explores the nation’s ongoing transformation toward an eco-friendly, energy-efficient future. Sevara Abduxalilova reflects on the legacy of Mirzo Ul’ugbek, the great Central Asian astronomer whose vision still resonates across time, as Botirova Gulsevar Muzaffar qizi honors political leader and poet Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, known for promoting education and national development. Munisa Islomjonova celebrates her native Uzbekistan through verse.

Image c/o Linnaea Mallette

The power of words themselves comes into focus in Harinder Cheema’s celebration of poets as messengers of peace and inspiration, echoed by Soumen Roy’s prayer to poetry as a source of healing and transcendence. Jamoliddinova Dilnozaxon Mirhojiddinovna discusses how countries and social groups form communication and speech traditions. Olimova Shahina Botirjon qizi discusses strengths and weaknesses of different methods for teaching foreign languages. Hamdamova Sevara Saidmurodovna outlines modern philological theory about the power of language beyond literal meaning. Türkan Ergör sharpens her focus to highlight the pain of a world without trust and truth. Rev. Dr. Jitender Singh speaks to human unity across race, color, nationality, or creed. Manik Chakraborty and Mesfakus Salahin and Mahbub Alam each issue urgent calls for peace, reminding us of our shared humanity in a fractured world. Graciela Noemi Villaverde depicts the pain of words felt but never sent. Christina Margeti speaks to war and childhood, what humanity destroys and what we strive to protect. Faleeha Hassan reviews Saudi directors Meshal Al-Jaser and stars Adwaa Badr and Yazeed Al-Majioul’s film “Naga” (Purity) which, through the tragedy of a betrayed and rebellious young woman, shows the weight of a society imploding upon itself as it punishes the existence of femininity. Asadullo Habibullayev brings violence down to a smaller scale, reminding us that how we treat each other at the interpersonal level matters. At the same time, poet Nilavronill decries how poets have failed to stop the world’s violence with their words.

Themes of love and devotion weave throughout the issue. Sandro Piedracita reflects on the distinction between selfless love and possessiveness, while Eva Petropoulou Lianou honors the tender, enduring bond between mother and child. Nazokat Jumaniyozova offers a moving elegy for her grandfather, and Danijela Ćuk pays tribute to Eva Petropoulou’s tireless support of fellow writers. Saparboyeva Laylo Xajibay qizi relates a folktale-like story of grief, justice, fate and renewal. Joseph Ogbonna expresses his spiritual devotion in the Easter season and his thanks for Christ’s humble sacrifice. Maqsudova Anora Alisherovna’s poem urges heartfelt sincerity and reflection when people observe Ramadan. Sarvinoz Bakhtiyorova relates the tale of a now-adult son who sacrificed his own body for his mother. Jahongir Murodov expresses his tender care and respect for his mother. Xojamurodova Nigina urges sensitive souls to continue loving and not lose heart in a brutal world as Ms. Kim Sun Young shares how longing for a lost love is persistent, like a weed in her heart and Do’sanova Dilnoza Xolmurod qizi reflects on heartbreak and regret.

Other contributors turn toward time, myth, and the natural world. Ananya Guha evokes deep, mythic landscapes, while Sayani Mukherjee and Lan Xin draw on the imagery of spring—its motion, memory, and rebirth. Ankica Anchie Biskupović finds unity in flowing water, and Elaine Murray immerses herself in nature’s quiet revelations. Ms. Koo Myongsook reflects in stillness on a mountain as a metaphor for life. David Kokoette’s desert journey and Duane Vorhees’ meditation on absence and longing remind us of the inner landscapes we all traverse. Maja Milojkovic laments the steady decline of her powers due to old age. Aziza Jorayeva expresses heartbreak, loneliness, and grief. Dr. Prasanna Kumar Dalai speaks to autumn, night, longing, and confession. Siyoung Doung expresses the mystery of our existence and the beauty of finding small moments of beauty and meaning. Dr. Tomasz Laczek urges us to make the most of the lives we have and live for something that matters.

Image c/o George Hodan

This issue also engages with contemporary life and its tensions. Abdumaxamediva Gulchexra looks at the positive and negative effects of American cultural influence on traditional Uzbek culture. Patricia Doyne sharply critiques the current U.S. administration, while Bill Tope employs satire to confront its institutional excess and brutality. J.K. Durick reflects on individuals navigating vast, impersonal systems, even systems invented for fun, such as professional sports, engaged yet estranged. Peter Cherches plays the absurdist blues for us in his poem that’s equal parts exile ballad, street song, and darkly comic cabaret. Christopher Bernard kicks off the first installment of his children’s story Otherwise, with a mixture of philosophy, mystery, and middle-grade energy.

Science, education, and personal determination appear in compelling ways. Urokova Nargiza discusses ways to protect against new types of viruses. Jorakulova Gulshoda Uchqun qizi examines disease detection through the lens of blood cell analysis, while Abduhalilova Sevdora Xayrulla qizi advocates for reconnecting physical education with nature. Nabiyeva Xilolaxon Axrorjon qizi discusses how to make fuel composition less toxic and more environmentally sustainable. Choriyeva Oynur analyzes the role of music in helping students concentrate and learn. Anarboeva Madina Ulmas qizi highlights her accomplishments in the Uzbek national sport of kurash. Laylo Yo’lbarsova highlights the role of personality in determining suitability for different careers. Priyanka Neogi asserts her self-determination, strength, self-respect, and independence. Maxsudbekova Farogat Izzatbek qizi valorizes self-assurance, personal dignity, and individuality. Toshmamatov Javohir tells a story of perseverance through the journey of a computer science student, Jumayev Akmal G’ulom o’g’li discusses ways to get young people more involved in shaping the future of Uzbekistan and to help them take their place in the workplace, and Gulhayo Abduqahhorova considers the choices that shape life after college.

Artistic memory and cultural reflection round out the issue. Mark Young presents his signature altered geographies, while Brian Michael Barbeito revisits the world of hockey through personal recollection. Mykyta Ryzhykh captures the intensity of first awakenings—moments that divide life into before and after. Jacques Fleury offers a haunting vision of beauty, resilience, and power embodied in a goddess who still fades from view while he can only watch. Ms. Im Sol Nae looks at death not merely as an ending, but as a transformation, a communal aesthetic experience.

Image c/o Dany Jack Mercier

Finally, editor Cristina Deptula contributes a review of No One Dreams in Color by John Biscello, a work that meditates on consciousness, grief, the creative process, and the fragile boundary between reality and imagination.

Together, these works form a tapestry of voices, which are urgent, reflective, and deeply human. They remind us that across distance and difference, we are united by our search for meaning, our capacity for love, and our enduring hope for renewal.


Poetry from Sayani Mukherjee

I remember the day nights

The cycle of season and rain

Night with its feathers of death

I remember the twilight

Of sun rising and setting to the West.

The girl at the walk of flying dreams

Cuckoo’s nest with  flying spree

Remembering all the time of day

And night of heavenly muse.

The little saplings at the gates of rainbow

Music and dance of earthly paradise

Flying with roaring laughter of twentieth spring.

Poetry from Mesfakus Salahin

South Asian man with reading glasses and red shoulder length hair. He's got a red collared shirt on.
Mesfakus Salahin

Question to Civilization

‎How long will we stand, civilization?

‎On the verge of being swept away

‎Existence is dissolving

‎The color of blood is losing its color

‎The title of a monster in the body of humanity

‎A vague painful poem on the lips
‎A field of teardrops in the eyes
‎Fire is writing the history of chemical evolution
‎I don’t want a crown, a precious stone;
‎I want the soil under my feet
‎I want the sunrise in my muscles
‎I want to be human once again.

‎How much more waiting, silence?
‎Many skies under the painted sky
‎The sea within the sea, the river within the river
‎Something else within the human being.
‎Continuous skyfall like snowfall
‎Bloodfall instead of waterfall
‎Instead of a heartbeat, gunpowder beats
‎There is no water in the clouds, but blood
‎The number of murders is a sign of arrogance
‎Know that religion does not die, people die.

Mesfakus Salahin is from Bangladesh.

Poetry from Orzigul Ibragimova

UZBEKISTAN

May every passing day of my people be a celebration.
May its people live in health and peace.
May every heart smile with happiness.
Let Uzbekistan keep singing the melody of peace.

Be children who burn with love for your homeland.
So many opportunities have been created for you.
Build a strong foundation for the future.
Today, Uzbekistan has placed its trust in you.

Read books, seek knowledge, do not wander aimlessly.
In deserts and steppes, create gardens and orchards.
Design projects and programs, do not stay silent.
Uzbekistan will support you materially.

Many banks open their doors for the youth.
Your leader’s decisions are your shield.
Show your strength in knowledge and intellect.
Uzbekistan supports you in every field.

Songs and melodies suit a peaceful land.
Its children grow up cheerful and joyful.
Other nations look with admiration.
May no evil eye touch your peace, Uzbekistan.

Fergana State University
Agrarian Joint Faculty
Student of group 25.64: Orzigul Ibragimova

Essay from Nabiyeva Xilolaxon Axrorjon qizi

METHODS FOR MITIGATING THE NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS IN VEHICLE USE

 Dang’ara District, Technical School No. 3,     

 Department of Business and Management

 Production Training Master: Nabiyeva Xilolaxon Axrorjon qizi

     Annotatsiya: Ushbu ilmiy maqolada avtomobil transporti vositalaridan foydalanish jarayonida yonilgʻi va moylash materiallarining (YMM) atrof-muhitga, xususan, tuproq, suv resurslari va atmosfera havosiga koʻrsatadigan salbiy ta’siri atroflicha tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida ishlatilgan motor va transmissiya moylarining kimyoviy tarkibi, ularning tarkibidagi ogʻir metallar va toksik birikmalarning ekotizimga kirib borish mexanizmlari oʻrganildi. Maqolada avtomobillarga texnik xizmat koʻrsatish maskanlarida hosil boʻladigan chiqindi moylarni yigʻish va utilizatsiya qilishning hozirgi holati tanqidiy koʻrib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, atrof-muhit ifloslanishini kamaytirish maqsadida biologik parchalanadigan moylash materiallarini joriy etish va chiqindi moylarni regeneratsiya qilish texnologiyalari samaradorligi asoslab berilgan. 

Kalit so’zlar: avtomobil transporti, yonilgʻi-moylash materiallari, ekologik xavfsizlik, utilizatsiya, tuproq ifloslanishi, regeneratsiya, biologik moylar

 Аннотация: В данной научной статье всесторонне проанализировано негативное воздействие топливно-смазочных материалов (ТСМ), используемых в процессе эксплуатации автомобильного транспорта, на окружающую среду, в частности на почву, водные ресурсы и атмосферный воздух. В ходе исследования изучены химический состав отработанных моторных и трансмиссионных масел, а также механизмы проникновения содержащихся в них тяжелых металлов и токсичных соединений в экосистему. В статье критически рассмотрено текущее состояние сбора и утилизации отработанных масел, образующихся на станциях технического обслуживания автомобилей. Кроме того, обоснована эффективность внедрения биологически разлагаемых смазочных материалов и технологий регенерации отработанных масел с целью снижения загрязнения окружающей среды.

Ключевые слова: автомобильный транспорт, топливно-смазочные материалы, экологическая безопасность, утилизация, загрязнение почвы, регенерация, биологические масла

Abstract: This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the negative impact of fuel and lubricants (F&L) used in motor vehicle operation on the environment, particularly on soil, water resources, and atmospheric air. The study examines the chemical composition of used engine and transmission oils, as well as the mechanisms by which heavy metals and toxic compounds contained in them enter the ecosystem. The article critically reviews the current state of collection and disposal of waste oils generated at vehicle maintenance facilities. Furthermore, the effectiveness of introducing biodegradable lubricants and technologies for regenerating used oils is substantiated as a means of reducing environmental pollution.

Keywords: motor transport, fuel and lubricants, environmental safety, disposal, soil pollution, regeneration, biodegradable lubricants

INTRODUCTION

In the modern world, the rapid growth of motorization not only contributes to economic development but also causes significant environmental problems. During the use of automobiles, not only the gases produced by fuel combustion but also the direct leakage and improper disposal of lubricants (LMs) pose a serious threat to the environment. Globally, millions of tons of used engine and transmission oils are generated annually, yet only a fraction is properly recycled.

Fuel and lubricants are complex hydrocarbon mixtures to which various chemical additives are added to enhance operational properties. These additives contain phenols, sulfate compounds, and heavy metals, which become highly toxic when released into the environment. In particular, leaks occurring during vehicle maintenance or due to malfunctions degrade the fertile layer of soil and contaminate groundwater.

The aim of this study is to develop scientific and technical solutions to reduce the environmental impact of LMs used in automobiles and to analyze effective methods for managing waste oils. The relevance of the topic is directly related to ensuring ecological safety and the rational use of natural resources in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

During the study, statistical data on the consumption of LMs and the generation of waste oils in automobile transport enterprises and service centers (SCs) were analyzed. The research methodology consisted of several stages.

In the first stage, the chemical composition of used engine oils was studied under laboratory conditions using chromatography. Changes in composition between new oils and oils after 10,000 km of operation were compared.

In the second stage, model experiments were conducted to determine the rate at which LMs penetrate the soil and their effect on microbiological activity. The kinetics of hydrocarbon degradation in the soil over time was calculated using the formula:

In the third stage, physical-chemical methods of waste oil processing, including vacuum distillation, adsorption purification, and coagulation, were comparatively analyzed. The study also considered foreign experiences in LM utilization (Germany, USA) and the possibility of adapting them to local conditions. Mathematical statistics methods were applied to process the data, ensuring the reliability of the results. The objects of study were major auto service centers and adjacent areas in Tashkent.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Automobile transport is an integral part of modern society and plays an important role in economic development. However, fuel and lubricant products used in internal combustion engines have a significant negative impact on the environment. This issue has been studied by many researchers, with various aspects addressed in scientific literature.

Many studies identify harmful vehicle emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and hydrocarbons, as major sources of air pollution. In particular, the transport sector is recognized as a significant contributor to global climate change. Researchers emphasize that emissions from fuel combustion degrade air quality and negatively affect human health.

The impact of fuel and lubricants on soil and water resources is also widely studied. Leaks of oil and fuel lead to the accumulation of heavy hydrocarbons in the soil, suppressing microbial activity and reducing soil fertility. Oil products entering water bodies damage aquatic ecosystems and decrease biodiversity.

Several studies propose alternative energy sources to reduce environmental problems. Electric vehicles, hybrid cars, and hydrogen-based technologies can significantly reduce harmful emissions. Additionally, the use of biofuels is considered a promising approach.

Modern literature also emphasizes improving engine technologies to increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Catalytic converters, filtration systems, and the implementation of environmental standards are recognized as effective tools to reduce vehicle environmental impact.

The role of ecological management and government policies is also highlighted. Strict environmental regulations, fuel quality standards, and regular vehicle inspections help minimize harmful effects.

In summary, literature analysis shows that the environmental impact of fuel and lubricants in vehicles is multifaceted, requiring a comprehensive approach. Technological innovations, alternative energy sources, and effective environmental policies are essential in addressing this issue.

ANALYSIS AND RESULTS

The research results indicate that one liter of used engine oil can render one million liters of clean water unfit for drinking. Laboratory analyses revealed that used oils contain highly hazardous substances such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and benzo[a]pyrene at concentrations 15–20 times higher than permissible limits.

Soil samples around automobile service centers showed hydrocarbon contamination levels of 1,500–3,000 mg/kg at a depth of 0–20 cm, 10–15 times higher than background values. Such contamination reduces soil permeability and destroys beneficial microorganisms.

Experiments with regeneration technologies demonstrated that 75–80% of waste oil can be recovered through coagulation followed by adsorption purification. Recovered oils met 90% of the quality standards of base oils. Furthermore, biodegradable (plant oil-based) lubricants were studied. They degrade by 95–98% within 28 days, whereas conventional mineral oils only degrade by 15–20%.

Data suggest that if closed-loop oil collection systems are implemented in service centers, the amount of toxic substances released into the environment could decrease by an average of 450–500 tons per year in a single large district.

DISCUSSION

The study shows that mitigating the negative impact of LMs requires not only technical measures but also organizational and legal frameworks. Currently, the decentralized collection of waste oils leads to their disposal into sewer systems or open soil.

Key measures identified include:

Strengthening technical measures: Increase the hermetic sealing of vehicle lubrication systems and use modern filtration equipment to extend oil life and reduce waste.

Transition to biodegradable oils: Mandatory use of biodegradable lubricants in ecologically sensitive areas such as agriculture and forestry.

Develop utilization infrastructure: Install special reservoirs at service centers and establish centralized logistics for collecting waste oils.

Economically, regenerating waste oils consumes 2–3 times less energy than producing new oils, providing both environmental and financial benefits. Strengthening legislation against illegal disposal and offering tax incentives for recycling companies are also recommended. This comprehensive approach ensures environmental sustainability in the transport sector.

CONCLUSION

The study concluded that:

Used LMs are highly hazardous technogenic waste, with heavy metals and hydrocarbons causing long-term ecosystem damage.

Regeneration technologies allow for the recovery of waste oils, saving raw materials and reducing environmental pollution by up to 40%.

The adoption of biodegradable lubricants should be a key direction for sustainable transport.

The recommendations developed can improve ecological management in automobile transport enterprises. Future research will focus on studying the effectiveness of nanomaterials in waste oil recycling. Overall, establishing a modern system for managing LMs is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals.

FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR ROʻYXATI 

1. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining ‘Tabiatni muhofaza qilish toʻgʻrisida’gi Qonuni, 1992.

2. Xidoyatov B.A. Avtomobillarning texnik ekspluatatsiyasi. Toshkent: ‘Voris-nashriyot’, 2012.

3. Qodirov S.M. Avtomobil dvigatellari. Toshkent: ‘Oʻqituvchi’, 2008.

4. Semenov V.V. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ avtomobil’nogo transporta. Moskva: MADI, 2015.

5. Johnson, T. L. (2019). Environmental Impact of Lubricants. Journal of Sustainable Transport, 12(4), 45-58.

6. Miller, R. & Smith, A. (2021). Recycling of Used Motor Oils: Technologies and Prospects. Green Energy Review, 8(2), 112-125.

7. Azizov A.S. Yonilgʻi va moylash materiallari. Toshkent: TAYI, 2010.

8. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems.

9. European Commission. (2020). Waste Oils Management in the EU.

10. Gʻulomov Sh.N. Ekologiya va atrof-muhit muhofazasi. Toshkent, 2018.

Poetry from Joseph Ogbonna

The Easter Lamb 

I bear the brunt of the world!

It’s back-breaking, tedious and heavy.

I do so with tears rolling down my cheeks.

The sun caresses me with its scorching touch,

and even much deeper into the marks that the whips had scourged me with.

I can hardly bear the discomfort!

I feel the blistering heat of its palms all over me.

I feel fagged out with a traverse burden over my wearied shoulder.

It is an intersect burden of all global transgressions.

And it does weigh down my exhausted and pierced body.

I am absolved of all blame, but carry it I must!

I am guiltless and blameless, like the mildest of tender lambs.

But condemned with every verdict from the world’s outset to its end.

Joseph C Ogbonna is a widely published poet. Some of his works have been published online and in print. He has poems published in waxpoetry online magazine, written tales online magazine, PoetryXhunger, Spillwords, Micromance magazine, All your poems, All your Stories, Ihram, Urban witchcraft magazine, Poetrysoup and in about thirty different printed anthologies. He is also an Amazon International best selling co-author. He is an amateur historian. His poems ‘Napoleon to Josephine and Josephine to Napoleon,’ were aired by the BBC Radio 3, to mark the bicentenary of the death of Napoleon Bonaparte on May 2nd, 2021. He lives in Enugu, Nigeria.

Prose from Brian Michael Barbeito

The Hockey Pins

The first memory was of a Toronto Maple Leafs hockey pin, blue and white, just the outline of the leaf if I remember correctly. And there was another one, circular with a blue background and a white leaf, again, if I recall correctly. This was all practically another lifetime ago, the late 1970’s and early to maybe middle 1980’s. I liked those pins, and some had a safety pin type apparatus at the back while others had a straight metal part that one put a clip or metal end on. 

A few times my cousin and I walked to one of the convenience stores and bought a pin or two. I can see in the mind’s eye the other NHL teams, smart and well-made pins, twenty-one teams then. I recall The Philadelphia Flyers one, The Washington Capitals, those two especially for some reason. And there was another All Stars one, maybe designating the NHL all-star game held once a year, I think. 

Later, having achieved the highest level for my age group, Major, also called AAA, the teams I played for, Mississauga Blackhawks, Wexford Raiders, and Toronto Red Wings, went on numerous tournaments. Sometimes the organizations gave each player a bunch of pins to trade with the other teams. I’d end up with many pins from all over. I put them on cloth, a few cloths in fact, for safe keeping. These cloths with all kinds of hockey pins I had for a long time but have misplaced them. Sadly, I don’t know where they went. 

The hockey pins represented sport and skill, of the heroes and greats, and later of my teams and travel and experience on the ice against all these teams. That was one level but there was a more simple and yet magical level also and it was the colour and style, the metallic feel and weight of the pin. They could go on jackets or sometimes trucker hats. I can’t remember what exactly made me remember the pins, but something somehow did. Maybe a dream. Maybe something in real life. Maybe some angel of sport or pin or an angel of time itself…