Synchronized Chaos’ Second April Issue: A Chorus at the Threshold

Image c/o Anonymous User

First, some announcements. Tao Yucheng invites the winners of the poetry contest he hosted earlier this year to contact him at taoyucheng921129@proton.me. He’ll send out the prize money this month. He also announces that no one person won the Honorable Mention (there was a tie among multiple pieces) so he will automatically enter those pieces in the next competition, which will be at a yet-to-be-determined date this summer.

Also, contributor Mykyta Ryzhykh has a new book out, Tombboy, from Lost Telegram Press.


“In his book, as in books of poems written in poetic forms and free verse, language moves through a pattern, and the basic organizing unit is the line. In tombboy, the line may be a syllable, a sign, an image, or even a dot… Readers may rightfully assume that many, even all the poems in tombboy are anti-war poems… yet it would be inaccurate to infer these concrete poems are doctrinaire, or purely political. Nor are they autobiographical. But they are personal, intuitive, original, and memorable, each with something to show…”
Peter Mladinic, author of House SittingKnives on the Table and many other books

tombboy is filled with an experimental spirit, combining fearless phrasing with satirical madness. The result is a fascinating examination of the human condition… it seems there are no limits to his masterful creativity. Each page of this book will grab your attention. tombboy deserves a prominent spot on your bookshelf.”
Roberta Beach Jacobson, editor of Five Fleas Itchy Poetry and smols poetry journal

Tombboy is available here.

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Welcome to Synchronized Chaos’ mid-April issue: A Chorus at the Threshold. This issue presents a chorus of voices singing, speaking, sometimes whispering, at different types of thresholds. People of different ages and backgrounds come together in this issue, each sharing thoughts, observations, and feelings at points of shifting and transformation.

Some of these thresholds are deeply interior. Adalat Gafarov Izzet oglu’s poetry is contemplative and reverent, with a focus on spirituality and the search for meaning. John Culp speaks to self-discovery, love, and finding one’s own rhythm in life. Duane Vorhees’ poetry forms a cohesive meditation on struggle, distance, and the human effort to bridge impossible gaps—whether spiritual, emotional, or existential. Mesfakus Salahin’s piece highlights self-exploration in times of solitude, as Maja Milojkovic laments the increasing unwanted loneliness caused by the setup of much of modern life. Mahbub Alam probes the highs and lows and capacities of human nature, highlighting the need for empathy and compassion. Prasanna Kumar Dalai’s poetry is romantic and melancholic, expressing deep emotions and longing. Poet and physician Anwer Ghani suggests that despite our attempts to conceal our emotions, they can still be sensed and felt.

J.J. Campbell’s writing touches on his inner shadows: feelings of isolation, the desire for a simple, authentic life, and the pain of his loneliness and inner demons. Ana May likewise writes from the doorway between suffering and transformation, insisting that pain must be faced if it is ever to yield meaning. Fhen M.’s eerie poem recollects the legend of G. Bragolin’s Crying Boy painting surviving house fires, meditating on trauma and memory. Thi Lan Anh Tran depicts the complex, multilayered social and psychological effects of both romantic love and war. Amina Kasim Muhammad’s poem illuminates how people rebuild after the loss of a loved one, growing around rather than overcoming grief. In David Sapp’s vignettes and Eva Lianou Petropoulou’s scenes of personal and public tragedy, ordinary life itself becomes a threshold where loss is transfigured through memory and grief into reverence.

Other voices gather at the threshold between childhood and adulthood. Yeon Myeong-ji and Hamdamova Dilzodaxon Halimjon qizi craft scenes of family love, care, and loss. Their work, and Jacques Fleury’s return to his father and their childhood treehouse, all stand in that tender doorway between then and now. Sarvinoz Bakhtiyorova depicts the impact of remembering one’s past and how that can shape one’s identity. Here, affection survives distance and the past remains startlingly alive.

Nature, too, shifts throughout this issue, with pieces about seasons and the liminal spaces between dreams and reality. In Stephen Jarrell Williams’s idyllic vision, the act of learning to fly becomes an awakening into another mode of being. Elaine Murray’s visionary reflections on natural landscapes, Charos Ismoilova’s gratitude for the sunrise, Ananya Guha’s pensive thoughts on seasonal time, Graciela Noemi Villaverde’s vision of a world where humans protect and care for the natural world, Joseph Ogbonna’s song to a nightingale, and Brian Barbeito’s dream journey scenes of birds, constellations, and moonlight all invite us to the threshold between the visible and the unseen. Sayani Mukherjee’s luminous piece on the sacred mystery of existence completes this movement, reminding us that existence itself is a continual process of change.

History and heritage form another vital threshold in these pages—the place where inheritance meets the present moment. Dr. Jihane El Feghali’s tribute to Lebanon, radiant with resilience and memory, stands beside Ilya Ganpantsura’s portrait of Pushkin, writing in a nation poised between autocracy and intellectual freedom. Abdulaxilova Sevara’s meditation on Yusuf and Zulayha reveals divine and human love, earthly devotion blended with spiritual transcendence. Eva Lianou Petropoulou shares the tale of miraculous holy fire burning the day before Easter in Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Lan Xin acknowledges the shared humanity and commonalities within the heritage of the world’s people, finding harmony within global religious teachings, and Bhagirath Chowdhary echoes that sentiment in his poem. Mohizoda Xurshiq qizi Roziqova discusses Uzbekistan’s legacy of teacher-apprentice training in the trades as Shokhida Nazirova highlights the Uzbek government’s investment in youth education, athletics, and personal development. The works rooted in Uzbek heritage further remind us that culture survives through crossings: hand to hand, teacher to student, voice to voice.

Image c/o Marina Shemesh

The chorus also rises at the threshold leading to justice.

Sim Wooki confronts racism and colonial power, while Patricia Doyne and Manik Chakraborty write from the brink where historical violence and oppression not only cast a shadow upon the present, but continues to this day. Alan Catlin and Stephen House stand at the moral threshold of witness, asking what it means to remain human before scenes of suffering, ecological damage, and collective harm. These are works that refuse the comfort of distance. They ask us not merely to observe, but to consider the ethics of paying attention.

Elsewhere, the collection turns toward personal thresholds of growth and development. Axmatova Maxliyo Ag’zam qizi discusses challenges in ESL education. Satimboyeva Risolat Ilhomboy qizi compares AI technology to the human brain as Adkham Mukhiddinov outlines how integral calculus can function in economic analysis. Khamidova Shahzoda Kholbozor qizi’s poem extols the promise of Uzbekistan’s next generation as Tursunoy Akramjon qizi Umirzaqova highlights the potential power of computer technology to improve traffic flow and safety. Ibroximova Hayitbon Mirzoxidjon qizi explores another potential role for AI in education, developing individual study plans. Yoqubova Barnoxon Baxtiyorjon qizi suggests ways to harness digital technologies in preschool education. Yunusova Robiyakhon Khayotbek qizi discusses challenges and opportunities for new technologies in the financial services sector. Charos Yusupboyeva outlines the promise of online education for remote areas. Doniyorbek G’ulomjonov and Tillayeva Muslimaxon Yashnarjon qizi examine the evolving role of technology in education, Saitkulova Fotima reflects on how living standards and education have greatly improved over the years in Uzbekistan, Axmatova Maxliyo Ag’zam qizi suggests ways to improve language students’ writing competence, O’rinova Diyora outlines methods for improving language learners’ speech, Kurbonova Mohinur Abdumuxtor qizi discusses challenges in translating idioms between English and Uzbek, while Rakhmonova Gulzoda Sodiq qizi stands at the threshold of a career in medicine, drawn forward by compassion, intellect, and personal resolve.

Image c/o Anonymous User

Jernail S. Anand looks at compassion, care and the consequences of individual actions. Mykyta Ryzhykh highlights the dissonance between our ideals of gentleness and innocence and abusive human behavior that falls short of these ideals. Asalbonu Otamurodova’s reflections on boundaries offer another kind of threshold: the necessary line where care for others must meet care for the self.

Art itself becomes another form of threshold, creating space for various ideas and sensibilities to meet and overlap. Noah Berlatsky considers how even a weathered, broken artwork can convey meaning, how the breakage can become part of the work. Doug Hawley and Bill Tope’s joint short story humorously compares an ordinary couple with historically famous idealized sculptures of people, finding in favor of the average, imperfect, but real, married couple. To’lquinay Ubukulova points out creative people’s current dependence on technology of various sorts. Jerrice J. Baptiste’s poems and paintings of women highlight their individuality, strength of character, and connection to the natural world. Juraeva Aziza Rakhmatovna interviews Croatian writer and poet Ankica Anchia, illuminating her love for her nation and birthplace as creative inspiration.

Ummusalma Nasir Mukhtar celebrates the power of writers to move society forward through their creativity, as Bill Tope explores his personal literary motivations. Ri Hossain analyzes themes in his own poetry, highlighting his combination of materialism and surrealism and how he renders urban realities through free verse. Gionni Valentin’s fragmented thoughts, images, and reflections explore themes of creativity, self-discovery, and the human condition. Kandy Fontaine describes post-Beat poetics, defined by inclusivity, community, focus on embodied and lived experience with living writers, and rejection of hierarchies and trophies. Patrick Sweeney’s tiny poetic fragments touch on art, identity, nature, history, and relationships. Joshua Martin’s poems combine lexical debris, media fragments, bureaucratic residue, and historical ruin, while Mark Young’s fragmented transmissions emerge from different frequencies of reality.

Image c/o Daniele Pellati

What binds these many works is not sameness, but shared arrival. Each piece stands at some edge—of understanding, of memory, of identity, of survival—and from that edge it calls out. The result is a true chorus: not a single melody, but many voices meeting in resonance.

Chorus at the Threshold sums up this collection because every page invites crossing. Between sorrow and wonder. Between history and dream. Between the self we have been and the self we are still becoming. Yet, many of these doors remain open, so that the thoughts and impressions in one “room” carry forward along one’s journey or can be remembered.

May you enter these pages with openness, attentiveness, and the quiet recognition that something in you may emerge changed.

Poetry from Jacques Fleury

The Tree House

By Jacques Fleury

 [From Fleury’s book: Chain Letter To America: The One Thing You Can Do To End Racism:

A Collection of Essays, Fiction and Poetry Celebrating Multiculturalism]

While the butterfly hovers and the bird sways…

I take tepid steps around the forest

So not to disturb the natural way of things;

Night time in the woods,

I stroll into its evening with a lantern,

So dark a night I can only see what

The light will allow;

I can feel earthly debris crunching

Beneath my feet, the sounds echo in the distance,

I see the dilapidated treehouse that

Father and I built, a once buxom structure

Now barely standing with little nurturing…

Yet still I climb the ladder leading up to it,

The rungs creak beneath  my feet,

I get into the pungent pad on the floor

And lay next to the spot where father

Once leisurely reposed while we talked into the night

Listening to at times tiresome benedictions:

The eternal noise of crickets and other cryptic night noises;

We spoke of traveling and transcending,

Navigating and never minding…

He spoke of his epistolary love with mother

And how they got together,

How glad he was when I saw light for the first time,

And how he would always be by my side,

“Promise?”


“Promise!”

“Cross your heart and hope to die?”

“Promise.”

I can hear the leaves rustling in the wind,

As a gentle swaying of the treehouse that

Father and I built rocks me to sleep…

Young adult Black man with short shaved hair, a big smile, and a suit and purple tie.
Jacques Fleury

Jacques Fleury is a Boston Globe featured Haitian American Poet, Educator, Author of four books and literary arts student at Harvard University online. His latest publication “You Are Enough: The Journey to Accepting Your Authentic Self” & other titles are available at all Boston Public Libraries, the University of Massachusetts Healey Library, University of Wyoming, Askews and Holts Library Services in the United Kingdom, The Harvard Book Store, The Grolier Poetry Bookshop, Amazon etc… He has been published in prestigious publications such as Spirit of Change Magazine, Wilderness House Literary Review, Muddy River Poetry Review, Litterateur Redefining World anthologies out of India, Poets Reading the News, the Cornell University Press anthology Class Lives: Stories from Our Economic Divide, Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene among others…Visit him at:  http://www.authorsden.com/jacquesfleury.–

Silhouetted figure leaping off into the unknown with hand and leg raised. Bushes and tree in the foreground, mountains ahead. Book is green and yellow with black text and title.
Jacques Fleury’s book You Are Enough: The Journey Towards Understanding Your Authentic Self

Poetry from Dr. Jernail S. Anand

Older South Asian man in a pink turban and coat and tie standing and reading from a large open book.

THE CHARITABLE HAND 

Life is like a festival of ‘basant’

At which,

Young kids fly kites

And don’t mind using the china twine

Which has a high killer potential.

Govt announcements apart,

Who bothers about life,

That too of others,

When their own joy 

Is at stake? 

While having a post-dinner stroll

We came across a pigeon

Trying hard to fly

But caught in a twine

Which did not oblige. 

We caught the pigeon

And to our horror,

The twine had got round

And round and round

Its body, and clipped its wings.

The pigeon now was scared

The poor thing didn’t know for what

He had been trapped.

Would this hand wrench its neck

And boil it the next moment.

Ohh! The poor thing was 

In the hands of mercy.

We brought a pair of scissors

And started cutting the twine

It was badly wrapped around its wings.

At last the twine was cut,

But it had impaired his wings,

And when we left it free,

It could only move,

And failed to fly. 

We brought it home,

And offered it all it liked to eat.

It is still in our balcony,

But still not able to fly

But it knows what is care and safety.

The story held a lesson for me.

The twine represents the little misses

That we make, 

Which then wrap around our neck

And our wings, and halt our flight.

Rather, they cut our wings sometimes

And we are made vulnerable 

To the vultures,

A moment with a cat 

Was enough to do it in.

Desires, passions, unfilled dreams

Keep us trapped like this twine

And impair our freedom,

Rather put our very life in danger.

Christ is not born in every manger.

Poetry from Mark Young

Atmospherics

Then the lights came on; &,

in the glare, a handful of 

singers squabbling over

who was the first to use

those lyrics in a song.

For Varg Veum

Almost as if there was a

paragraph, or a page, or

a chapter in the book in

which the identity of the

perpetrator was heavily

hinted at, but that partic-

ular part seems to have

been omitted, & you are

left puzzled by the ease

with which the detective 

identified the culprit with 

no obvious facts at hand.  

The Spice Girls Regroup

law infractions that occurred early on Tuesday morning, under a plan which will see settlement temporary neighborhood prepared a 10-year-old Palestinian boy inside a base. Police for “most racist state” in the developed world said ultra-Orthodox Russian President Vladimir Putin praised his Palestinian counterpart Tuesday no problem recognizing a bullet-proof vehicle. Palestinian state twelve Israel Defense soldiers and what he said was the Judea and Samaria District a “responsible” position negotiations with Israel, frozen for nearly Saturday’s social protest that the violence families evacuated to the West Bank four years ago. Israel began evicting the of the Prominent Israeli author Sami Michael said the country’s discriminatory attitude for trafficking in drugs worth some NIS 800,000, according a report released on The which approach its border as a threat and a military target, Prime Minister Tayyip neighborhood in the Beit Commissioner Yohanan claims that although he was in a he men said on Tuesday. A Border Police officer charged with causing the death of visiting Danino on Tuesday accused activists that participated in premeditated. The Police three overnight Monday on suspicion of desecrating the Yad Vashem Holocaust with had to respond after stones were thrown at the car. anti-Zionist slogans two weeks Mizrahi Jews and Arabs qualifies it for the title of junior career officers have been arrest sweep is one of the largest ever in the IDF. Türkiye will treat any Syrian units.

The fence around the moon

Is sometimes hard to see, but a

wooden post & rail fence runs

rings around the moon. There’s

a minimal gap between the fence 

& the lunar surface that deters 

goats or other space inhabitants 

from pushing beneath it. A var-

iety of media — plasma bursts,

lithium batteries, ouija boards, 

Barbra Streisand recordings — 

were tried, but none proved as 

efficacious as wood in keeping 

polka dots out of its displays.

Noted in passing

Rain for several days;

& in the water lying

across the driveway

the reflection of an 

ibis flying by.

Essay from O‘rinova Diyora

CAUSES OF STYLISTIC ERRORS IN STUDENTS’ SPEECH AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM

O‘rinova Diyora

Master’s student, Namangan State Pedagogical Institute

Abstract

This article examines stylistic errors found in students’ oral and written speech, their underlying causes, and effective methods for eliminating them. The study employed content analysis, surveys, observation, experimental methods, focus group discussions, computational linguistic analysis, and psycholinguistic testing. The findings reveal that students frequently struggle with selecting appropriate speech styles according to text types. Based on the results, practical recommendations are proposed to improve students’ speech culture and stylistic competence.

Keywords: speech culture, stylistic errors, communication, language norms, educational process, statistical analysis, content analysis

INTRODUCTION

In modern education, developing students’ communication culture and ensuring stylistic accuracy in their speech has become one of the most pressing issues. In linguistics, stylistic errors are defined as the use of language units that are inappropriate for a given context or inconsistent with a particular speech style. Such errors negatively affect students’ speech culture, weakening their ability to express ideas clearly, engage in communication, and adhere to literary language norms.

Speech culture plays a crucial role not only in education but also in an individual’s social success. In the digital era, the rapid development of technology has introduced new tendencies in students’ speech. For example, abbreviations, emojis, and informal expressions commonly used in social media are increasingly transferred into formal written language, leading to stylistic distortions. This phenomenon can influence not only students’ academic writing but also their future professional communication.

Therefore, eliminating stylistic errors requires a comprehensive approach that considers not only grammatical but also pragmatic and discourse-related aspects. This article analyzes the main causes of stylistic errors in students’ speech and explores effective ways to address them.

LITERATURE REVIEW AND METHODOLOGY

Numerous scholars have conducted research in the field of speech culture. For instance, G‘afurov analyzed the theoretical aspects of speech culture, while Karimov systematized literary language styles. Qodirova provided practical examples of stylistic usage, and Xudoyberganova examined linguistic features from a psycholinguistic perspective. International researchers such as Smith, Ivanova, and Brown explored comparative, cognitive, and educational aspects of language norms. Recent studies by Yusupova, Petrov, Nurmatov, and Wilson highlight modern teaching methods and the impact of digital communication on speech.

The study was conducted among 100 students from grades 8–9 in Tashkent city and region. Their written works (essays, summaries) and oral responses were analyzed.

The following methods were used:

Content analysis: identifying and classifying stylistic errors

Survey: assessing students’ knowledge of speech styles

Observation: analyzing teaching approaches and classroom speech

Additional methods included:

1. Experimental Method

Two groups (control and experimental) were selected. A “Teaching Speech Styles” program was implemented in the experimental group for three months. As a result, students’ ability to choose appropriate styles improved by 35%.

2. Focus Group Discussions

Five groups (8 students each) discussed the influence of social media language. About 70% of participants preferred writing “as they do on Telegram.”

3. Computational Linguistics

Using the AntConc program, 100 essays were analyzed. Words such as “very” (143 times) and “amazing” (78 times) were overused, indicating excessive use of expressive vocabulary.

4. Psycholinguistic Testing

Only 31% of students correctly identified appropriate stylistic choices in academic contexts.

Additional statistical findings showed that errors in formal letters were distributed as follows:

Introduction – 23%

Main body – 41%

Conclusion – 36%

RESULTS

The analysis revealed the following common stylistic errors in students’ speech:

Mixing formal and informal styles – 43%

Using artistic expressions in scientific texts (and vice versa) – 29%

Pronunciation and stress-related stylistic distortions – 15%

Transfer of internet and colloquial language into writing – 13%

Although 67% of students demonstrated general knowledge of speech styles, only 21% understood the importance of selecting an appropriate style according to the text type.

DISCUSSION

The findings indicate that the main causes of stylistic errors include:

Insufficient theoretical knowledge of language styles

Transfer of informal speech into written language

Inability to distinguish between text types

Strong influence of internet and social media language

To address these issues, the following strategies are recommended:

Teaching speech styles through comparative practical exercises

Conducting text-based analysis and discussions

Developing exercises for appropriate stylistic selection

Ensuring teachers model correct speech usage

Limiting the use of informal internet language in academic contexts

One of the key reasons for stylistic errors is the lack of emphasis on stylistic aspects in textbooks and classroom instruction. Additionally, students’ exposure to informal digital communication significantly shapes their language habits. Therefore, teachers should dedicate more time to text analysis and encourage students to practice writing in various genres such as academic articles, formal letters, and essays.

CONCLUSION

Reducing stylistic errors and improving students’ speech culture requires systematic teaching of language styles in both theoretical and practical ways. This not only promotes adherence to literary language norms but also enhances students’ ability to communicate clearly, accurately, and effectively in social and professional contexts.

The following measures are recommended:

For teachers: organize seminars and training sessions on stylistics; expand textbook content

For students: engage in text analysis, speech exercises, and projects (e.g., “Correct Speech” clubs)

For parents: encourage reading and monitor children’s speech habits

For educational policy: develop national programs aimed at improving speech culture

O‘rinova Diyora Kamoliddin qizi was born on November 6, 1997, in Uchqo‘rg‘on district of Namangan region. She graduated from Secondary School No. 25 in her district and continued her studies at an academic lyceum. She obtained her higher education in the field of Uzbek Language at Namangan State University.

Currently, she is a second year master’s student at Namangan State Pedagogical Institute. She holds certificates in both native language and English and is recognized as a highly qualified teacher within her field. She is also the regional stage winner of the “Book-Loving Teacher” competition.

Her main goal is to share her knowledge with young learners and contribute to the development of future specialists through education and scientific activity.

Essay from Yunusova Robiyakhon Khayotbek qizi

Yunusova Robiyakhon Khayotbek qizi

Andijan State Technical Institute

1st-year student of Economics

E-mail: yunusovarobiya90@gmail.com

Development of Financial Technologies in the Context of the Digital Economy

Abstract: This article analyzes the development processes of financial technologies (FinTech) in the context of the digital economy, their impact on the financial system, and their importance in the economy. It also examines the development trends of digital payment systems, mobile banking services, blockchain technologies, and financial services based on artificial intelligence. The study highlights the role of financial technologies in increasing the efficiency of the banking system, improving service quality, and expanding financial inclusion. At the same time, the problems and prospects of FinTech development are also analyzed.

Keywords: Digital economy, financial technologies (FinTech), digital payment systems, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, digital transformation.

Introduction

In today’s rapidly developing digital technologies, the global financial sector is undergoing unprecedented changes. Innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data analytics are transforming traditional models of finance and banking into faster, more transparent, and more efficient systems. In particular, the widespread application of artificial intelligence algorithms in credit scoring, risk prediction, fraud prevention, investment analysis, and personalized customer services is enabling a fundamental transformation of the financial ecosystem [1].The digital financial ecosystem is undergoing major changes, mainly through the integration of machine learning technologies. Machine learning, with its ability to identify complex patterns from large datasets, has become a key factor in improving the efficiency and accuracy of financial services [2].

Main Part

With the development of digital technologies, banking and financial systems are experiencing significant transformations. Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data analytics are expanding opportunities for automating financial operations, enhancing security, and providing personalized services to customers. The application of AI technologies in the global financial market is generating new innovations [1].

In recent years, the expansion of digital financial services (DFS) has not only increased financial accessibility but also created new opportunities from a taxation perspective. For example, according to an OECD report, more than 70% of tax authorities are working to increase tax revenues and reduce tax evasion through the use of artificial intelligence and analytical methods. Research conducted in Africa has also shown that DFS is a strong factor in expanding the tax base (for example, mobile money accounts are currently providing financial services to a large portion of the population). This situation is also important for Uzbekistan: through digital payments, e-commerce, and the introduction of fiscal systems, the economic activity of taxpayers and the tax base can become more transparent [3].

Like many developed countries, our country has chosen the path of developing the digital economy, which opens new directions in the field of information technologies and electronic document circulation. The shift of society towards digital technologies has been driven by improvements in the global internet network and the development of communication systems. As a result, opportunities have emerged for exchanging and collecting large volumes of data, which in turn enables data processing, forecasting, decision-making, and generating benefits in various ways.

For all this, it is necessary to create appropriate infrastructure, in other words, an ecosystem of global information platforms. However, this also creates risks such as data loss, business loss, job reduction, security threats, and the need for modernization. These issues must be addressed quickly, as delays may lead to serious risks [4].

The development of financial technologies plays an important role in global economic and social changes, as they provide more convenient and cost-effective solutions to meet the financial needs of society. Currently, financial technologies are the fastest-growing segment of the financial services market.

A number of studies have been conducted on the development of financial technologies. For example, Professor Patrick Schueffel of the Fribourg School of Management reviewed more than 200 scientific articles published over the past forty years and defined FinTech as “an emerging financial industry that uses technology to improve financial performance.”Professor Douglas W. Arner, one of the founders of the Hong Kong University Financial Law Center, and his colleagues define FinTech as “the improvement and development of financial services based on technological innovations.” Strategic management expert Hermann Simon defines financial technologies as “the process of adapting the traditional financial system to new, efficient, and secure forms of service through digital innovations.”

These definitions show that approaches to financial technologies are based on service convenience, innovation, and the value added by technology to the financial system [5].Financial technologies are important for technological development and economic stability and are one of the main driving forces of the digital revolution in the global economy. The main factors behind the emergence and rapid spread of FinTech include:growth in the quality and quantity of information technologies, the need for financial and non-financial companies to improve their activities, and changes in consumer behavior [5]

Conclusion

The rapid development of digital technologies is fundamentally transforming banking and financial systems, enabling the creation of automated, fast, and efficient services based on artificial intelligence. The study analyzed the implementation of AI technologies in Uzbekistan’s banking sector, their advantages, and existing challenges. The results show that the widespread adoption of AI technologies improves customer service quality, helps identify credit risks, prevents fraud, and increases operational efficiency.

At the same time, AI integration also creates challenges related to legal regulation, cybersecurity, and the development of technological infrastructure. There are prospects for the use of blockchain, generative AI, quantum computing, and embedded finance technologies in Uzbekistan’s banking system, and their effective implementation will contribute to increasing financial stability and competitiveness [1].

In conclusion, online lending platforms are becoming one of the key drivers of innovative and rapid digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s banking system. The systematic development of this process creates new opportunities for banks, increases convenience for customers, and contributes to the formation of a stable, modern, and competitive financial ecosystem

[6].References

Shakhzod G‘aniyev — Prospects of banking and financial systems in the digital economyLink: https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz/journal/index.php/GED/article/view/6580Fintech and MSEs Innovation: an Empirical AnalysisLink: https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17293Umurzoq Radjabov — Prospects for improving tax administration efficiency in the transformation of digital financial servicesLink: https://muhandislik-iqtisodiyot.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/1300R.H. Ayupov, G.R. Boltaboeva — Fundamentals of the digital economy, Tashkent-2020Yakubova Sh.Sh., Po‘latova M.Sh. Development of financial technology market infrastructure // Spanish Journal of Innovation and Integrity – 2024Temurbek Normo‘minov — Cooperation between fintech startups and commercial banksLink: https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz/journal/index.php/GED/article/view/7945

Poetry from Ananya Guha

March winds have abated

The power, the delirium

The hastiness all gone

But will it come back 

In childhood fury

To measure time by the

Indefinite hour glass?

Once more I step  on these

Hills, light footed, light winged

To answer the rains which 

Come catapulting into night skies

And walk the ways of a thousand

Roads.

Ananya S Guha

Shillong

INDIA

Ananya S Guha lives in Shillong in North East India. He has been writing and publishing his poetry for the last forty years, and has ten collections of poetry to his credit.