In the name of Religion 

From one God, we all emerge
And to Him, our deeds we explain
A man of God, is a man that loves
Everyone he loves, religious differences, he neglects
A religion that hates, soon, would destroy
Love of people of other religions, a determinant for a man of God
A snake that bites, never can it claim to love
But a man that shows the synonym of affection,
Confirms his relationship with God
Loving God and hating man
A deception, not God's love
One who loves God, 
Is water, that loves everyone

Welcome, family and friends, to August’s second issue of Synchronized Chaos, the Prolific Potpourri.

Linda S. Gunther remembers a bittersweet lost love by the New York moonlight. Bakhora Baktiyorova finds comfort for the loss of her love in everyday natural scenes and bitter coffee. Ahmad Al-Khatat grieves a loss through philosophical reflection amid self-destructive habits. Manzar Alam memorializes a fellow teacher who has passed away in his stately poem.

Sayani Mukherjee finds a concert and an artistic palette in her everyday morning routine in New York.

J.J. Campbell observes through a set of vignettes that his imagination is preferable to his memory. Atagulla Satbayev reminds us of our mortality and the fragility of our loves.

Mahbub Alam memorializes a national human tragedy in Bangladesh while reminding us of the joyful energy of romance. Both love and death continue throughout the human condition.

Gustavo Galliano illuminates the horror of humans’ inhumanity towards each other in his piece on the United States’ atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Mykyta Ryzhykh also renders the existential questions nuclear war poses into poetry through understated, undercapitalized lines that ask what could possibly be left standing after that level of destruction.

Jerry Langdon exposes the psychological bruising his heart has endured over decades. Elmaya Jabbarova points out that we can all suffer emotionally, so we should all treat each other with respect.

Sabrid Jahan Mahin speaks to the relentless human impetus for adventure and greener pastures.

Graciela Noemi Villaverde laments the difficulty of overcoming past betrayals and being wrongly thought less lovely with age. Mirta Liliana Ramirez resolves to learn from her life experiences and move forward. Christabel Angel Douglas thanks her past for its lessons and the strength and resolve she draws from them. Zimbabwean writer Abigirl Phiri shares the spirit-crushing force of discouragement, yet urges readers to continue, even just for one more day. Aisha Damilola Abioye rejoices in the resilience she observes in a close friend’s life.

Adhamova Laylo urges readers towards perseverance and self-improvement through gentle encouragement. Nozima Gofurova prods readers on towards achievement through sharing her journey and accomplishments.

Mantri Pragada Markendeleyu offers up bits of wisdom through his illustrated quotes and also sings of the joy and exuberance of romance.

Kristy Raines highlights the unconditional love she and her partner have for each other and for their children. Chimezie Ihekuna, aka Mr. Ben, illustrates through his book The Meeting Point how parental attention can impact the lives of even very young children. Mirfayzbek Abdullayev highlights the importance of Uzbekistan’s national education initiatives for children’s development.

Leslie Lisbona recollects how her parents’ struggles affected her as a teen and young adult. Shabnam Shukhratova encourages young adults to learn competence at life skills through studying abroad.

Safina Abdusalomova relates how a young person came to appreciate his parents at an older and wiser age.

Maja Milojkovic speaks to the acceptance and love and guidance she finds through her spiritual faith. Dilurabonu Vayisova honors the connection and resonance she finds during the sacred Islamic month of Ramadan.

Annie Johnson shares her desire to join in a sacred dance with nature and her beloved while Lillian Woo revels in the music of waterfalls and the outdoors and the ecstasy of romance. Laskiaf Amortegui joins the song, as the gentle orchestrations of crickets accentuate her yearning for her love.

Mesfakus Salahin finds reminders of his beloved throughout the outdoors, in the scent of the air and the sight of vistas.

Faisal Justin finds both beauty and peace in nature at twilight, while Anindya Pal compares love and connection to the swell and flood of a monsoon.

Monira Mahbub sings of the joy of gentle rainfall while Akhlima Ankhi dramatizes a cataclysmic storm. Brian Barbeito takes closeups of moments in nature from different angles to recapture its wonder.

Daniel De Culla snaps natural vistas and intimate, somewhat amusing moments where people connect with nature. Isabel Gomez de Diego’s photos look into ways we experience the beach: sunbathing, boating, plated sardines. Channie Greenberg observes intersections between the natural and the human, built worlds.

Brian Michael Barbeito captures liminal spaces and conditions: storms between periods of growth, people and experiences between the literal and the esoteric. Shammah Jeddypaul combines varied mythologies to explore the world before the Genesis creation.

Laszlo Aranyi speculates on a gruesome, yet fascinating, post-human, demonic future. Marjorie Thelen wonders if we already exist within a real-world dystopia.

Shamsiya Khudoinazarova Turumovna mourns a succession of seasons without growth. Lillian Dipasupil Kunimasa reflects on the futility of the human condition if we cannot change certain harmful behaviors.

Joel Oyeleke grieves for the lack of hope and difficult conditions in his country of Nigeria in a poetic ballad. Emmanuel Umeji expresses similar sentiments in his psalm of mourning for national violence.

Tanvir Islam extols a wise and helpful teacher while Don Bormon praises the history of his school. Wazed Abdullah honors the diligent work of Bangladeshi farmers. Mahliyo Raximboyeva reflects on the strength and beauty of her native Uzbekistan as illustrated through a public statue.

Z.I. Mahmud illustrates how Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice contrasts the love-at-first sight ideals of romance with real and complicated human relationships.

Taylor Dibbert speaks to the common awkward experience of running into an ex in public, and deciding not to say all that could be said. Muhammad Sani Habibat expresses parting wishes through describing a balloon release.

Jim Meirose evokes the experience of attempting to amass too much information into one’s mind at once. Noah Berlatsky stirs many cultural concepts and icons together into a gelatinous mass of recollections. J.D. Nelson peers at our world faintly, as if through a darkened glass, through his haiku.

Seymour Knecht ponders questions of cultural difference, etiquette, and kindness as a visitor to northern Nigeria.

David Estringel creates a slick, gritty urban shadow-poetics of the underbelly of a modern city and its inhabitants.

Mark Young speaks to how we are all embedded in a much larger world containing natural ecosystems of insects, birds, animals, and fungi and cultural ecosystems replete with music from various eras.

Tohm Bakelas ponders our place in the universe, where we fit among the very small and the very large. Duane Vorhees describes assiduous perseverance in the name of various causes, yet speculates as to whether the devotion is worthwhile and whether moderation might have been preferable.

Robert Fleming re-visions famous disco balls from the United States and the U.K. into colorful graphic images, reinterpreting the fun energy into a static format.

Bobur Matyokubov outlines ways to increase the energy efficiency of buildings and preserve the environment.

Federico Wardal discusses how he and Jennifer Glee carried forth Federico Fellini’s directorial vision and completed Mastorna, a film left unfinished but past the point of no return.

Fernando Carpaneda shares his process of adding eroticism and queer themes to modern and historical sculptural aesthetics.

Peter Cherches remembers the lively music of Sam Rivers in a memoir vignette. As he says, “a jazz trio is an organism.”

We hope you enjoy the “living organism” that Synchronized Chaos is becoming, and revel in the issue’s redolent artistic potpourri.

Youth policy begins with children's policy

Currently, I am the leader of the children’s organization’s “Kamalak” under the youth union of Uzbekistan. I have been working in this system for three years. Do you know what the leadership gives to children? First and foremost, leadership provides children with a happy childhood. Along with this, it provides skills such as helping our peers, working with children through projects based on their learning and interest.

In the system of "Kamalak" children's organization, we implement various social projects. An example of this is the "Euclid Olympiad" project to increase students' mathematical abilities during the winter vacation, the "Chess Kingdom" online competition among students interested in chess, and the "Eco Frame" project among students interested in taking pictures. Many projects are currently being carried out in order to meaningfully organize free time of students. During the coming summer vacation, we are planning to hold the "Summer with a Kamalak" project in schools, neighborhoods, parks, streets, and camps.

Almost 22 years have passed since the foundation of my beloved organization "Kamalak" children's organization. It is no exaggeration to say that the organization discovered thousands of talented children during this time. In addition, before I joined the organization, I was a child whose speech was not developed enough, and when he appeared on stage, he would forget his words. I became a leader in the organization, I went to different regions, I made friends there, we talk and exchange ideas with them through social networks. 

Last year, as a member of the Uzbek delegation, we participated in the international "Children of the Commonwealth" forum organized in Kyrgyzstan because of my exemplary work in "Kamalak". We exchanged ideas with knowledgeable and active students from 6 countries and participated in discussions on various topics. We are using the knowledge and skills we have gained from the international forum among our peers. Friendship, social activity, field trips and unforgettable memories are the gifts that "Rainbow" gives. I am proud to be a part of such an organization! At this point, I would like to recall the favorite motto of our organization:
For the homeland, friendship and happy childhood!

Mirfayzbek Abdullayev
Student of the 4th general education school in the city of Karshi, Leader of the “Kamalak” of Kashkadarya region

Nowadays it is common for young people to travel to far-flung places to study. This essay will argue that despite the fact that it often leads to financial difficulties, it is far more advantageous to study in places that are far away from one’s parents because it leads to independence. 
 
Young people frequently face financial problems if they decide to enrol in a degree course in a distant town. This is because it is no longer possible for them to live in their parents’ house, and they, therefore, have to pay for their own accommodation as well as utilities and food. This can come as quite a shock for many young people who have never had to pay a bill in their lives. For example, in this country, it is common for young people in this situation to take on part-time jobs so that they can pay their expenses while at university, and perhaps the most popular such job is being a waiter in a restaurant or bar.  
 
The great advantage of studying in a far-off place is that it allows young people to experience what it is like to be independent of their families. In many Western countries, it is humiliating for someone over the age of 18 to have to ask their parents for money and also to not be able to live their life the way they want to because they have to live by their parents' rules. Leaving the family home allows them to choose whatever lifestyle they want and not be under any influence from their elders. For instance, at universities in the UK, it is noticeable that students who are no longer living in their parents’ houses mature more quickly than those who are still living at home, and this is clearly because they cannot depend on their parents and must instead embrace their newfound independence. 
 
In conclusion, travelling to a distant place to study might be financially challenging for those who have just left their childhood home, but the advantages of being independent far outweigh that drawback.


Shabnam Shukhratova 


She was born on August 13, 2008 in Navbahar district, Navoi region. Currently, she is an 8th-grade student of school 21 in Navbahor district and is the class captain of this class. Her works have been published in anthologies. She is also a volunteer. SHe is also a participant and winner of various Olympiads and competitions. SHe also has international certificates.

Nowadays it is common for young people to travel to far-flung places to study. This essay will argue that despite the fact that it often leads to financial difficulties, it is far more advantageous to study in places that are far away from one’s parents because it leads to independence. 
 
Young people frequently face financial problems if they decide to enrol in a degree course in a distant town. This is because it is no longer possible for them to live in their parents’ house, and they, therefore, have to pay for their own accommodation as well as utilities and food. This can come as quite a shock for many young people who have never had to pay a bill in their lives. For example, in this country, it is common for young people in this situation to take on part-time jobs so that they can pay their expenses while at university, and perhaps the most popular such job is being a waiter in a restaurant or bar.  
 
The great advantage of studying in a far-off place is that it allows young people to experience what it is like to be independent of their families. In many Western countries, it is humiliating for someone over the age of 18 to have to ask their parents for money and also to not be able to live their life the way they want to because they have to live by their parents' rules. Leaving the family home allows them to choose whatever lifestyle they want and not be under any influence from their elders. For instance, at universities in the UK, it is noticeable that students who are no longer living in their parents’ houses mature more quickly than those who are still living at home, and this is clearly because they cannot depend on their parents and must instead embrace their newfound independence. 
 
In conclusion, travelling to a distant place to study might be financially challenging for those who have just left their childhood home, but the advantages of being independent far outweigh that drawback.


Shabnam Shukhratova 


She was born on August 13, 2008 in Navbahar district, Navoi region. Currently, she is an 8th-grade student of school 21 in Navbahor district and is the class captain of this class. Her works have been published in anthologies. She is also a volunteer. SHe is also a participant and winner of various Olympiads and competitions. SHe also has international certificates.

Unbelievable palmistry

My tongue is crooked, honestly –

I can not look into your eyes.

Scattered line on my palm is connected to my destiny

I deceive myself just like that.

I am wandering of searching the line of love in my hand,

without finding it in my life …

There are living walls between us

There are living walls between us.

Draw an invisible boundary.

What is the benefit of our separation?!

It parts us from our love.

Ruthless living walls between us.

It is like dying is not meant for them-

The tears are just a sight to behold.

(Didn’t they face with the passion !?)

Living walls between us.

They part us, even the paths;

Constantly looking at us …

We are moving apart further

Living devils between us.

They will not fall.

They are eternal…

***

Drown the hourglasses into water,

put a rope around the neck of time

released its the last breath.

Tied the clock hands to the stone

I tried to hold off the life

and live.

But –

Could not stop

My heart

Screaming

Just like a clock in my chest …

It is not true when they say

We are lack of power when it comes to the time:

time loses –

when it stops beating

My heart…

Atagulla Satbaev was born on August 10, 1995 in Nukus city, Uzbekistan. His poems were published in local magazines and journals.

Ways to increase the energy efficiency of buildings and their external barrier structures

Egamova Marguba Turakulovna, teacher;
Matyokubov Bobur Pulatovich, teacher;
Samarkand State Architecture and Civil Engineering University, Uzbekistan.
pulatovich93@gmail.com

            Abstract:  In this article the results of theoretical and field studies with different thermal design solutions of external walls to improve the energy efficiency of buildings.
            Keywords: Natural energy, external barrier construction, polystyrene,thrombus wall, heat-physical

           Nowadays, rational use of natural energy resources remains one of the main tasks in all developed countries of the world.
In order to effectively use natural energy sources in Uzbekistan, in the reconstruction and perfect repair of residential, treatment, children's institutions, schools, lyceums, colleges and boarding schools, which are being built and used in accordance with the requirements of KMK 2.01.04-97*, which was adopted in 2011 as amended, their energy in order to increase its efficiency, it is necessary to increase the thermal protection of external barrier structures.[3]

         Therefore, in order to increase the energy efficiency of buildings, thermal-physical practical experiments were carried out on external wall samples with different structural solutions in the laboratory of the "Building and Constructions" department of SamDAQU. Some of these are listed below:
           In the joint enterprise "OOO SAM ROS KHOLOD" a non-removable form of polystyrene foam was prepared, in the laboratory of the "Building and structures" department of SamDAQU an external wall sample was built and thermal-physical experiments were conducted. this. The experiment was conducted based on the requirements of UzRTS-809-97 "Determining the thermal conductivity of barrier structures" method [4].

 Experimental results were compared with theoretical studies. 
The scheme of the wall structure is presented in (Fig. 1).
Figure 1. Scheme of non-removable formwork wall construction made of foam polystyrene.
 The total thermal conductivity of this structure is Rу =2.49 м2 .(м2. оC)/Вт and the total thermal protection meets the requirements of QMQ 2.01.04-97 *. In addition, as can be seen from Figure 2, condensation moisture does not form in the layers of this structure.

2 - picture. Moisture status of non-removable formwork wall construction of expanded polystyrene
1 - Cement-sand plaster; 2 - Polystyrene; 3 - Cast heavy concrete; 4 - Polystyrene; 5 - Cement-sand plaster;         In addition, various studies are being conducted in the field of using solar energy for heating buildings in our Republic. An experimental solar house with a heliosystem of the "Thromb Wall" type is located at 40° latitude in Princeton. Built in (New Jersey, USA), this latitude corresponds to our country.        

However, such buildings, i.e. "Tromb wall" type solar buildings with helio system, have not been designed and built in our country. In order to build this type of buildings in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, it is necessary to justify them as a result of thermal-physical theoretical and practical experiments. For this reason, we have installed a "Thromb wall" model on the outer wall of the laboratory of the "Building and Construction" department of SamDAQU, and thermal physics research is ongoing.                   

In order to increase the energy efficiency of buildings with the help of local materials, a constructive solution was developed for the external wall with non-removable formwork made of foam concrete, heat protection increased with foam polystyrene. The advantages of this construction are as follows:       

      1. The wall structure will be completely restored from local materials; 2. The period of construction of the building will be shortened sharply; 3. The energy efficiency of the building and its exterior will increase; Increases the overall earthquake resistance of the building.

 In order to use this construction in practice, it is necessary to theoretically base it on a thermal-physical basis. For this, it is necessary to determine the total heat transfer resistance of the external wall construction, whose calculation scheme is shown in Fig. 3, compare this resistance with the heat transfer resistance given in QMQ 2.01.04-97*, and recommend the effective thickness of the wall. In addition, it is necessary to justify the formation of condensate moisture in the layers of this construction or not using the graphoanalytical method.

    Thermal-physical calculations are performed in the following order.
   Since the non-removable external wall construction of foam concrete shown in Figure 3 is not homogeneous, we cut it with planes parallel and perpendicular to the direction of heat flow and determine the thermal heat transfer resistance.
 Figure 3. Scheme of a non-removable formwork wall construction of foam concrete.

         We divide the construction into parts I and II by cutting it with a plane parallel to the direction of heat flow. The first part is made of foam concrete and the second part is made of heavy concrete and expanded polystyrene. We determine the heat transfer resistance for the first part using the following formula.

R_I=δ_1/λ_1 +δ_2/λ_2 +δ_3/λ_3 ;          (1)

For thermal physical calculations, we accept the following heat transfer coefficients[3].

1. Foam concrete, Υ_0=400-600 кг/м^3,λ=0,14 Вт/(м^2∙℃) ;
2. Heavy concrete, Υ_0=2400 кг/м^3 ,λ=1,74 Вт/(м^2∙℃) ;
3. Styrofoam, Υ_0=100 кг/м^3,λ=0,041 Вт/(м^2∙℃);   
     
〖   R〗_I=2,428 м^2∙℃/Вт. Surface of the first part F_I=0.05. 
The second part of the structure consists of foam concrete, heavy concrete and expanded polystyrene. Its heat transfer resistance. RII=3.298( м2 .оC)/ Вт.

We determine the thermal heat transfer resistance of this structure using the following formula [2].

R_II=(F_I+F_II+F_III+⋯.)/(F_I/R_I +F_II/R_II +F_III/R_III +⋯.)    (2)
Here, R_I,R_II,R_III…,- thermal heat transfer resistance of individual layers,  м^2℃/Вт;  F_I,F_II,F_III…, the surface of individual parts, м^2

The surface of the second part is F_II=0,25..
Wall thermal heat transfer resistance, RII=3.1(5 м2 .оC)/ Вт.
         
Cutting the construction with a plane perpendicular to the direction of heat flow, 1;2;3;4;5;6; and divide into 7 layers (Fig. 3).
1st and 7th layers of foam concrete〖 R〗_1=R_7=0,214〖(м〗^2∙℃)/Вт; 3 and 5 layers of foam concrete 〖R_3=R〗_5=0,178( м^2∙℃)/Вт; 4th layer expanded polystyrene R_4=0,10/0,041=2,439 (м^2∙℃)/Вт;; Since part 2 is not homogeneous, we determine the average heat transfer coefficient of the construction using the following formula. [1.2]

λ_ўр  (λ_I xF_I+λ_II xF_II+λ_III xF_II)/(F_I+F_II+F_III )=1.473 Вт/(м^2∙℃),

Here, λ_I,λ_II… is the thermal conductivity coefficient of the materials that make up the individual layers, Вт/(м^2∙℃) ; F_I,F_II…  surfaces of individual layers,

Then R_2=R_6=0,044 ( м^2∙℃)/Вт.
       So, R_⊥=R_I+R_2+R_3+R_4+R_5+R_6+R_7=3,311 〖(м〗^2∙℃)/Вт.

The heat transfer resistance of a non-homogeneous structure is determined using the following formula. [1.2]
R=(R_II+〖2R〗_⊥)/3  =  (3,157+2x 3,311)/3=3,259 〖(м〗^2∙℃) / Вт,

          We determine the total heat transfer resistance of a non-homogeneous wall structure made of foam concrete.
R_ум=R_и+R+R_T=0,114+3,259+0,043=3,416 〖(м〗^2∙℃)/Вт;
        Therefore, the total heat transfer resistance of the non-removable formwork wall construction made of foam concrete that we recommend meets all the requirements of the level of heat protection specified in QMQ 2.01.04-97*.

	Conclusion. The following can be concluded from the above theoretical and practical studies:

1. As a result of the calculations, it was found that the thermal protection of the non-removable formwork wall construction made of foam concrete is sufficient for the conditions of Uzbekistan and meets the requirements of QMQ 2.01.04-97*;
2. Heat transfer resistance of non-removable formwork wall construction made of foam concrete, thickness 38 cm. and it is 4.9 times greater than the heat transfer resistance of a brick wall with a density of 1600 kg/m3 and 1.3 times greater than the heat transfer resistance of a non-removable formwork wall structure made of polystyrene foam;

3. If this wall construction is based on thermal-physical practical experiments, it will provide an opportunity to build various energy-efficient buildings.

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Welcome to the month of Ramadan!

You came joyfully, bright-eyed,
Saying prayers, chanting words.
Grudges leave the heart,
Welcome to the month of Ramadan!

This month is full of rewards,
Good intentions, good deeds.
All anger recedes,
Welcome to the month of Ramadan!

The table is overflowing, give thanks
Give thanks for clear mornings.
My country is peaceful, give thanks to freedom,
Welcome to the month of Ramadan!

There are months apart from each other,
But you are the sultan of these months, Ramadan.
We are waiting for you all year long,
Welcome to the month of Ramadan!



Dilnurabonu Vayisova, student of Bukhara state university